;;; Hey, emacs (1), this is -*- mode:tdl; Coding: utf-8; -*-
;;;
;;; Montserrat Marimon
;;;
;;; lextypes.tdl: Lexical types for the SRG
; Reflexionó durante un buen rato sobre qué cajón sacar.
; --- Verbs
basic-verb-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM [ SLSHD -,
PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD verb & [ CLIT none,
MOD < >,
TAM #tam,
KEYS.KEY v_event_rel ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX event & [ E #tam ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL event-relation ] ].
basic-aux-verb := basic-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ AUX +,
KEYS.KEY aux_event_rel & #pred ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #pred ] ].
basic-main-verb := basic-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC bool,
HEAD [ AUX -,
KEYS.KEY nonaux_event_rel ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index & [ SF iforce ] ],
RELS.LIST < #keyrel & relation, ... > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ] ].
norm-pronominal-verb := basic-verb-lex &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG #ind ] >,
CLTS < clitic-synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.CASE rflx,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG #ind ] ] > ] ].
impers-pronominal-verb := basic-verb-lex &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < clitic-synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.CASE none,
AGR.PRONTYPE impers ] ] > ].
main-verb := basic-main-verb &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS #comps,
CLTS < > ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . #comps > ].
main-vprn := basic-main-verb & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps >,
CLTS #clt ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clt > > ].
main-vprn-intr := basic-main-verb & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < >,
CLTS #clt ],
ARG-ST < #subj . #clt > ].
main-verb-impers := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS #comps,
CLTS < > ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; --- 1. Verbal lexical entry types
; --- 1.1. Impersonal verbs
v_impers_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC bool,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.RELS ] ].
v_impers := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
VCALT - ] ].
; --- 1.1.1. weather predicates
; - llover (to rain), tronar (to thunder),...
v_impers_strict_intr_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HCONS ] ].
v_-_nsbj_lex := v_impers & main-verb-impers & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_strict_intr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_strict_intr_synsem ] ].
; - hacer + SN; e.g. hace calor/frío (it is hot/cold) =>> v_np_npsv-nsbj_lex
; - ser 3sg + PPde; e.g. en Islandia es de noche durante seis meses (Iceland is dark during six months)
; - ser/estar + SN/AP; e.g. es primavera/tarde (it is spring/late), está nublado (it is cloudy)
; - hacerse/ponerse 3sg + PPde; e.g. se hizo/puso de noche (night fell)
; - amanecer (e.g. el día amaneció nublado/amaneció un día espléndido (the sky was cloudy at dawn/it was splendid at dawn)) =>> v_unerg_le
; --- 1.1.2. impersonal verbs taking nominal complements that don't passivize (haber)
; !!! indefinite argument of partitive interpretation: NP with indefinite article (hay un libro/ there is
; a book) Numeral or quantifier of the type of 'alguno' (some) (hay muchos/tres libros; there are
; many/three books), bare plurals (hay libros/ there are books), negative quantifiers (no hay nada/nadie;
; there isn't any/anybody), bare NPs (hay pan/ there is bread), phrases of partitive interpretation with
; 'de' (hay de todo/ there are all sorts of things), relative clauses without antecedent (no hay quien
; pueda con eso/ no one can against that). It does not need the 'a' with animate complements (hay
; algunos profesores/ there are some teachers)
; !!! hay 4 metros desde la mesa hasta la TV, hay bastante/suficiente con esto (there are four meters
; from the table to the TV, it is enough with this)
trans_impers_synsem := v_impers_synsem & transitive_verb_synsem.
v_impers_np_ntr_synsem := trans_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg2-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #ind ] ].
v_np_npsv-nsbj_lex := v_impers & main-verb-impers & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_np_ntr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_np_ntr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.1.3. impersonal verbs taking finite completive clauses (parecer, resultar, semejar, poder)
; They also show a raising structure (e.g. parece que Juan trabaja mucho -> Juan parece trabajar mucho
; (it seems that John works a lot -> John seems to work a lot))
v_impers_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg2-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #harg ] ].
; a)- taking indicative (parecer, resultar, semejar)
; e.g.- parece que Juan trabaja mucho -> Juan parece trabajar mucho
; (it seems that John works a lot -> John seems to work a lot)
; - resultó que Juan fue el ganador -> Juan resultó ser el ganador (only with 'ser','estar' (to be)
; and 'tener' (to have))(it turned out that John was the winner -> John turned out to be the winner)
; - semejaba que la curva continuaba -> la curva semejaba continuar (it seemed that the curve
; continued -> the curve seemed to continue)
v_cp_p-ind-nsbj_lex := v_impers & main-verb-impers & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] > ] ] ].
; b)- taking subjunctive (poder)
; e.g. puede que mañana llueva -> mañana puede llover (it may be that tomorrow rains -> it may rain tomorrow)
v_cp_p-sub-nsbj_lex := v_impers & main-verb-impers & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.1.4. other impersonal contructions
; --- "haber que + inf" (hay que trabajar más) ("it is necessary to + inf" (it is necessary to work more))
v_impers_cp_p_inf_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & _que_p_sel_rel ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg2-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #harg ] ,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_cp_p-inf-nsbj_lex := v_impers & main-verb-impers & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_cp_p_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_cp_p_inf_synsem ] ].
; --- tratarse (to be about)
; (e.g. se trata de un goleador nato (it is about (it is about a born goal scorer))
v_impers_pron_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg2-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #ind2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_pp_e-nsbj-prn_lex := v_impers & impers-pronominal-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_pron_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_pron_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL [ COMPS < #comps & [ OPT - ] >,
CLTS #clt ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #comps . #clt > ].
; --- sobrar, bastar (to be enough)
v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & _con_p_sel_rel ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg2-ev-relation,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop := v_impers &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; e.g. sobra/basta con 100 ptas (it is more than enough with 100 ptas)
v_impers_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_temp_nonpro_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & ref-ind ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ].
v_pp_e-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. sobra/basta con que vengas (it is more than enough that you come)
v_impers_intr_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_fin_local &
[ CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. sobra/basta con verte (it is more than enough seeing you)
v_impers_intr_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_pp_e-vp-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- sobrar, bastar (to be enough)
v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem := v_impers_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 ] ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & _con_p_sel_rel ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg23-ev-relation &
[ ARG3 #arg3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop := v_impers &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; e.g. me sobra/basta con 100 ptas (for me it is more than enough with 100 ptas)
v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_temp_nonpro_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & ref-ind ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ].
v_ppa-pp_e-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. me sobra/basta con que vengas (for me it is more than enough that you come)
v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_fin_local &
[ CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_ppa-pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_cp_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. me sobra/basta con verte (for me it is more than enough seeing you)
v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_ppa-pp_e-vp-nsbj_lex := v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_np-or-prop & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_impers_intr_io_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; se me hace tarde (it gets late),
; me duele en este brazo (this arm hurts), me pica en el brazo (my arm itches)
; nos dio por reír (we started to laugh), no me da tiempo (I don't have enough time),
; (aquí) huele (muy bien/a quemado/a comida) (it smells very good/ burnt/ of food (in here))
; (aquí) sobra/falta dinero (there is more than enough/ there is some money missing (here))
; aquí pone que se prohíbe fumar (here it says that smoking is not allowed)
; oler a pan (to smell of bread), saber a pan (to taste like bread), perception verbs (taking compl DIV +)
; --- 1.2. Verbs taking verbal subjects
verbal-subj-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ MC bool,
VAL.SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #xarg ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.XARG #xarg,
HCONS.LIST < [ LARG #xarg ],... > ] ] ].
trans_vinf-subj-synsem := vinf-subj-synsem & transitive_verb_synsem.
vinf-subj-synsem := verbal-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local ] >,
CONT.HCONS.LIST < [ HARG #harg ],... > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #harg ].
vfin-subj-synsem := verbal-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] ] >,
CONT.RELS ] ].
vfin-subj-main-verb := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS -,
RCP -,
RFX - ],
SYNSEM vfin-subj-synsem ].
; --- 1.2.1. Unaccusative verbs taking finite verbs as subjects
; The subject appears in post-verbal position. Occasionally, a locative complement, with literal meaning
; (aparecer (to appear), figurar (to say), quedar (to stay)) or figurative meaning (desprenderse
; (to follow)). The finite verb does not alternate with an infinitive; however, it alternates with a NP,
; though it cannot be a physical entity (of first order) with 'desprenderse' (to follow). With NP subjects,
; 'aparecer' (to appear) y 'quedar' and 'quedar' (to stay) can take an optional IO.
; canvio INV + a INV -
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg2-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #harg ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc := vfin-subj-main-verb &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; e.g. no figura en el contrato que el acuerdo es/sea irreversible (it does not appear in the
; contract that the agreement is irreversible)
v_-_sbj-cp-p_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc & main-verb & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc_synsem ] ].
; e.g. de ahí no se desprende que la situación sea/es imposible (from there it does not follow that the
; situation is impossible)
v_-_sbj-cp-p-prn_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc & impers-pronominal-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_unacc_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
CLTS #clt ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . #clt > ].
; --- 1.2.2. Intransitive verbs taking Vfin subjects and IO
; clitization/clitic doubling obligatory, that's why we specify the COMPS to be OPT -
#|
v_subj_cp_prop_intr_io_synsem := verbal-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ CASE dat,
KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #arg2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_io_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local ] >,
CONT.HCONS.LIST < [ HARG #harg ],... > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #harg ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] ] >,
CONT.RELS ] ].
|#
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_io_synsem := vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ CASE dat,
KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #arg2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local ] >,
COMPS < expressed-synsem &
[ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ CASE dat,
KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #arg2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr := vfin-subj-main-verb.
; a)- event verbs (acaecer, acontecer, ocurrir, pasar, presentarse, sobrevenir, suceder (to happen, to occur, ...))
; The subject must be postponed. The IO appears occasionally. The clause does not alternate with a VPinf.
; Indicative/subjunctive alternate depending on whether the content is asserted or not (except for 'ocurrir'
; (to occur), which can alternate always). The clause can only take the determiner if the IO is present.
; The clause alternates with an entity of second order.
; canvio INV + a INV -
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_io*_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.INV - ].
; e.g. ocurrir ((le) ocurre que no hizo lo que le habían pedido ((to occur) it occurs that s/he didn't do what s/he was asked))
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT -,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_io*_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; b)- "incumbencia" verbs (atañer (to concern), bastar (to be enough), caber (to fit), constar, convenir
; (to agree), faltar (to be missing), importar (to matter), parecer (to seem),...)
; The clause can alternate with abstract or eventive nouns ('caber' (to suit) is the only one that can
; alternate with a first order entity). The clause can only take the determiner if the IO is present.
; The subject can be pre/postposed. The presence of the IO is occasional. All verbs, except 'constar',
; take only the subjunctive mood. The clause alternates with a VPinf and when the IO is present, it is
; interpreted as the subject of the infinitive, when it is not, the construction has a generic
; interpretation. "parecer" (to seem) demands the OI when it is constructed with a subject VPinf.
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_synsem.
; e.g. bastar (no (me) basta que me quieras/que me quieras no (me) basta)
; (to be enough (it is not enough (for me) that you love me/that you love me is not enough (for me))
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-cv_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ] ].
; e.g. constar ((me) consta que estuvo aquí/no consta que supiese el día de su muerte hasta ese día)
; (to be certain ((for me) it is certain that s/he was here/ it is not certain that s/he knew the day of
; his/her death till that day)
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-cv_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_or_fin_io*_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; - with "parecer" the IO is obligatory when it takes a VPinf subject
; => removed
; c)- Psychological verbs (admirar, agobiar, alegrar, apetecer, asombrar, asustar,... (to admire,
; to overwhelm, to make happy, to long for, to surprise, to scare,...))
; The clause can take the determiner. The subject can be preposed or postposed. The IO is common (but not
; always obligatory). They do not accept the indicative mood. The clause alternates with VPinf only
; when the IO is interpreted as the subject of the infinitive, and with an animate or inanimate NP.
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] > ].
; e.g. gustar (no *(me) gusta que a los toros te pongas la minifalda)
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. antojarse (to fancy)
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & impers-pronominal-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_sub_io*_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps & [ OPT + ] >,
CLTS #clt ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clt > > ].
; --- 1.2.3. Intransitive verbs taking Vfin subject and marked NP
; Always in the subjunctive mood and it can alternate with a (non-controlled) VPinf. The unmarked order
; is SVC. The subject must take the determiner when nothing is intercalated between the latter and the verb.
; (e.g. (el) que las clases sean malas repercute en los alumnos/repercute en los alumnos (el) que las
; clases sean malas/en los alumnos repercute *(el) que las clases sean malas (the fact that classes are
; bad has repercussions on the students/It has repercussions on the students the fact that classes are
; bad/on the students has repercusions the fact that classes are bad))
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
; e.g. (el) que las clases sean malas repercute en los alumnos (the fact that classes are bad has
; repercussions on the students)
v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. traducirse en (be translated into)
v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & impers-pronominal-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps & [ OPT - ] >,
CLTS #clt ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clt > > ].
; --- 1.2.4. Intransitive verbs taking Vfin subject, IO and marked NP
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem := vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local ] > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 ] ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #ind3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
; e.g. de nada le sirve luchar/que luchen
v_ppa*-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_intr_io*_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- Transitive verbs taking Vfin
; A determiner can be added to the subject. The subject alternates with the neutral pronoun and with
; abstract nouns. The majority accept a person as subject. The clause is always in the subjunctive mood.
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_np_synsem := trans_vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local ],... > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem & transitive_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],... > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_trans_np := vfin-subj-main-verb &
[ ALTS.VCALT + ].
; --- 1.2.4. Transitive verbs taking Vfin subject and DO
; a)- Implicative and evidencial verbs (e.g. implicar, evidenciar, denotar, destacar,... (to imply,
; to evidence, to denote, to highlight,...))
; - Do not accept a person as subject: acarrear, conllevar, denotar, entrañar, evidenciar, implicar,
; reflejar, simbolizar y suponer (to entail, to bring about, to mean, to involve, to reveal, to imply, to
; reflect, to simbolize and to suppose).
; - The clause alternates with a non-controlled VPinf.
; - The majority have an abstract entity as a DO and some accept a person as object.
; - The IO always appears under the clitic (denotar, evidenciar, excluir, implicar, ratificar, significar,..
; (to denote, to evidence, to exclude, to imply, to ratify, to signify,...) cannot take the clitic)
; - Order: SVC. If the order is reversed, 'el (hecho de)' (the fact that) must appear.
; - The DO can be expressed under the form of a subordinate noun clause with verbs like: significar,
; suponer, equivaler,... (to signify, to suppose, to be equivalent to) (cf. v_subj_cp_prop_trans_cp_prop_le)
; e.g.que el poder político se descomponga no significa necesariamente una decadencia (the fact that the
; political power decays does not mean necessarily a decadence)
v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_trans_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL np_acc_local ] > ] ] ].
; b)- support verbs (e.g. dar pena, hacer falta, tener gracia,...)(to grieve, to be needed, to have charm)
; The NP appears as a DO which generally does not take a determiner, but may take intensifiers,
; its inmediately postverbal position is fixed and the subject is likely to occupy the final position.
; In some cases the presence of a dative expected or implied (e.g. dar asco, lástima (to be disgusting,
; to grieve)). With some others it is possible (e.g. hacer falta, ilusión (to be needed, to be looking
; forward to something) but with others it is impossible (e.g. tener gracia, pena, rabia / to have charm,
; pitty, to make furious))
v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub-idm_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_trans_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL np_acc_local ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.2.5. Transitive verbs taking Vfin subject, DO and marked NP
; The clause alternates with a VPinf controlled by the DO (e.g. trabajar la obliga a madrugar (working
; obliges her to get up early). The DO cannot be sentential. The prepositional complement can be optional
; and can be substituted by a clitic dative when it's human and is introduced by "a"
; (cf. v_subj_cp_prop_ditrans*_le)
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG3 #ind3 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
; e.g. (el) que su partido haya perdido las elecciones lo apartará del poder
v_np-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_trans_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.2.6. Ditransitive verbs taking Vfin subject
; The clause alternates with a VPinf controlled by the IO (e.g. tener que aguantar los embotellamientos
; te estropea el día (having to put up with traffic jams spoils your day))
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local ],
[ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG3 #ind3 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
; e.g. El que haya dicho esto le acarrea muchos problemas (a María) (the fact that he had
; said this causes many troubles (to María))
v_np-ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_trans_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.2.7. Transitive verbs taking sentential subjects and finite completive clauses
; The subject must precede the main verb
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := trans_vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local ] > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem & transitive_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg2 ] ] > ] ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg1,
ARG2 #harg2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
; e.g. que te haya aprobado no significa que no tengas que venir a clase (the fact that s/he has
; approved you/given you a passing grade doesn`t mean that you don't have to come to classes)
v_cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := vfin-subj-main-verb & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.2.8. Ditransitive verbs taking sentential subjects, IO and finite completive clauses
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := trans_vinf-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local ], [ LOCAL cp_fin_local ] > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := vfin-subj-synsem & transitive_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 ] ],
[ LOCAL cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #harg1,
ARG2 #harg2,
ARG3 #ind3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
; e.g. oír música no (te) impide trabajar/que trabajes (listening to music doesn't prevents you from working)
v_ppa*-cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex := vfin-subj-main-verb & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT +,
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.2.9. Attributive structures (ser & estar (to be), parecer (to seem), quedar (to stay),
; resultar (to result) y aparecer (to appear))
; The unmarked order is VCS, but SVC and CVS are also possible.
; The mode of the clause depends on the attribute. The attributes that combine with the indicative mood
; do not admit a VPinf subject, as neither do the attributes VPinf. If there is a dative correferent with
; the subject of the subordinate clause, the latter tends to take a non-flexionate form (VPinf).
; !!! sentential subjects with null verbs (e.g. ¡(Es) Lástima que no hayas ganado! ¡Qué pena (es)
; que no vengas!)
; --- 1.2.9.1. Copula verbs
v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL v_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.VAL [ COMPS < >,
CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
QUE 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] ] > ] ].
v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM #tam,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL prd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adj &
[ TAM #tam,
MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index,
XARG #xarg ] ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ] ].
v_ppart_cop_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM #tam,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adj &
[ TAM #tam,
PRD non-prd ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ] ].
v_pp_e_cop_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM #tam,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL prd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ TAM #tam,
KEYS [ KEY _de_p_rel,
ALTKEY non_modable_rel ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index,
XARG #xarg ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ] ].
v_adv_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD adv & [ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS.LIST < [ ARG1 #xarg ], ... > ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ] ].
; a)- 'ser': if there is a finite clause, it accepts adjectives, NPs, the adverb "así" (like this),
; and "de + VPinf" (or an equivalent adjective ending in -ble); with subject VPinf it accepts
; NPs, adjectives, "de + NP" and VPinf
v_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.VAL.CLTS < > ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
QUE 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _be_v_id_rel ].
v_np_npsv_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL n_local &
[ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 & [ SORT non-temp ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind2 ] ].
v_vp_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg2 ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
QUE 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #harg2 ] ].
v_np_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem := v_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL n_local &
[ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 & [ SORT non-temp ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #harg,
ARG2 #ind2 ] ].
v_cop-id_verb_sbj := main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem ].
v_cop_ser_verb_sbj := v_cop &
[ SYNSEM v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ].
v_cop_ser_vp-inf_sbj := v_cop_ser_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local ] > ].
v_cop_ser_cp_p_sbj := v_cop_ser_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] ] > ].
; e.g. es imposible vivir en el centro
v_ap_sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex := v_cop_ser_vp-inf_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. rectificar es de sabios
v_pp_e-sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex := v_cop_ser_vp-inf_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_e_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_e_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. regalar detalles es una cursilería
v_np_npsv-sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex := v_cop-id_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_np_npsv_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_npsv_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Tolerar es simplemente reconocer que el otro existe.
v_vp_sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex := v_cop-id_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_vp_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_vp_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. es imposible que no venga
v_ap_sbj-cp-p-ser_lex := v_cop_ser_cp_p_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g.
v_np_sbj-cp-p-ser_lex := v_cop-id_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_np_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_cop-id_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. es de agradecer que hayan descubierto una nueva vacuna
; e.g. es así
; b)- el verbo 'estar' combines with the adjective "claro" (clear) and with the adverbs "bien" (well)
; and "mal" (badly). The clause alternates with a VPinf only when the attribute is a participle.
; e.g. no está claro/bien que ha ocurrido, está prohibido fumar aqui.
v_cop_estar_verb_sbj := v_cop &
[ SYNSEM v_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ].
v_cop_estar_vp-inf_sbj := v_cop_estar_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local ] > ].
v_cop_estar_cp_p_sbj := v_cop_estar_verb_sbj &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] ] > ].
; e.g. está prohibido fumar aqui.
v_ppart_sbj-vp-inf-estar_lex := v_cop_estar_vp-inf_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ppart_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ppart_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. no está claro que ha ocurrido
v_ap_sbj-cp-p-estar_lex := v_cop_estar_cp_p_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_cop_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
; e.g. está bien/mal que Guillermo lo haga
v_adv_sbj-cp-p-estar_lex := v_cop_estar_cp_p_sbj & norm-hook-lex &
[ SYNSEM v_adv_verbal_subject_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_adv_verbal_subject_synsem ] ].
#|
; --- 1.2.9.2. verbs taking a predicative complement and IO
v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL v_local &
[ CAT.VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL prd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index,
XARG #xarg ] ] ],
[ OPT +,
LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind3 ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ XARG #xarg,
LTOP #harg,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation & #key &
[ ARG3 #ind3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_seq_ppa_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ OPT + ] > ] ] > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_fin_seq_ppa_synsem := v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL cp_fin_local ] > ].
v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa := main-verb &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS -,
RCP -,
RFX -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa_synsem ].
; a)- el verb 'quedar' only combines with the adjective "claro" (clear) and with the adverbs "bien" (well)
; and "mal" (badly). The clause does not alternates with a VPinf.
; e.g. (le) no queda muy claro/bien que ha ocurrido
v_ap-ppa*_sbj-cp-p-fin_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_seq_ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL prd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adj,
CONT.RELS.LIST < [ PRED "_claro_a_rel" ],... > ] ],... > ] ].
v_adv-ppa*_sbj-cp-p-fin_lex := v_subj_cp_prop_seq_ppa & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_fin_seq_ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD adv &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ] ] ],... > ] ].
; b)- the verb 'parecer': if there is a clause it accepts the adverbs "bien" (well) and "mal" (badly),
; which are likely to occur with a dative clitic (e.g. le parecía mal que yo andara desnuda por la casa).
; It accepts adjectives or NPs with a subject VPinf (e.g. parece mentira/imposible vivir en el centro)
; c)- the verb 'resultar': if there is a clause it accepts "de + NP"
; It accepts adjectives or NPs with a subject VPinf (e.g. (le) resulta mentira/imposible vivir en el centro)
; d)- the verb 'quedar' e.g. (le) sentó mal ir de viaje
; --- 1.2.9.3. dejar
v_subj_cp_prop_inf_obj_equi_ap_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT -,
LOCAL v_local &
[ CAT.VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL np_acc_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD adj & [ KEYS.KEY #ockey ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #harg,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel & arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #harg ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_np-ap_sbj-cp-p-inf_sor_lex := main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS +,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM v_subj_cp_prop_inf_obj_equi_ap_synsem ].
|#
; --- 1.3. Verbs taking nominal subject
nom-subj-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr & [ PNG #png ],
CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local &
[ AGR #agr,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg & [ PNG #png ] ] ].
; LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY def_or_proper_q_rel / explicit_q_rel
; but: e.g. vecinos de la zona consultados por este diario aseguraron ayer que ...
arg1_lt := nom-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL arg1-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #ind ] ].
unacc_lt := nom-subj-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL arg2-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind ] ].
; --- 1.3.1. Unaccusative verbs
; Their syntactic subject (their notional object (arg2)) can be a bare NP in postverbal position
; (e.g. cae agua, entra frío, vienen mujeres, existen problemas). They can form absolute
; participle clauses, but only for those participles which have a perfective meaning (e.g. florecido el
; rosal, el jardín parecía más alegre/*ardido el bosque, los animales lo abandonaron). Adjectival
; participles can act as modifiers of a NP functioning as syntactic subject (e.g. un tesoro recientemente
; aparecido)
v_unacc_synsem := unacc_lt &
[ LOCAL.CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ].
v_unacc:= basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
VCALT - ] ].
; --- 1.3.1.1. Unaccusative intransitive verbs (verbs of change of state due to internal cause and
; movements verbs denoting a non-agenitive way of moving. Many events due to internal cause can be
; also classified as events of external cause depending on the selected argument: those of internal
; cause predicate about animate beings or natural phenomena (e.g. el día ha aclarado; Juan/La lavadora
; ha aclarado el jersey))
; canvio INV + a INV -
; !!! pueden llevar un IO (e.g. les nacieron los gemelos)
v_unacc_intr_synsem := v_unacc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ].
; e.g. florecer (to flower), emerger (to emerge)
v_-_psv_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-one-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_intr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_intr_synsem ] ].
; e.g. encogerse (to shrink), enquistarse (to encyst)
v_-_psv-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn-intr & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_unacc_intr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_intr_synsem ] ].
; --- 1.3.1.2. Unaccusative verbs taking PP complement (verbs of existence and state and
; verbs of movement and direction)
; canvio INV + a INV -
; !!! They can take an IO (e.g. se nos escaparon los ladrones, nos llegaron los víveres)
v_unacc_pp_synsem := v_unacc_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL lcomp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
XARG #index ] ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey & dir_or_state_nontemp_rel ].
; e.g. En la Academia existe un autógrafo de Cervantes.
v_pp_loc_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. permanecer (to stay)
v_pp*_loc_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. aterrizar (to land), emerger (to emerge)
v_pp*_loc-psv_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. alojarse (to lodge), enmarcarse (to frame), extenderse (to extend)
v_pp_loc-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. encontrarse (to meet), manifestarse (to manifest)
v_pp*_loc-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. generarse (to generate), mantenerse (to mantain)
v_pp*_loc-psv-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY state_loc_rel ] ].
; e.g. acudir
v_pp_dir_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; e.g. volver (to return), migrar (to migrate), subir (to go up),
v_pp*_dir_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; e.g. presentarse (to present), desprenderse (to come off)
v_pp*_dir-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; e.g. dirigirse (to go)
v_pp_dir-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; e.g. bajar (to go down), partir (to part)
v_pp*_dir-psv_lex := v_unacc & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS + ],
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; e.g. asomarse (to lean out), deslizarse (to slide), escurrirse (to drain)
v_pp*_dir-psv-prn_lex := v_unacc & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_unacc_pp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY dir_rel ] ].
; --- Locative + subject =>> locative subject + PPen (two lexical entries)
; e.g. aquí abundan los insectos =>> este lugar abunda en insectos
; --- 1.3.2. Intransitive verbs
; - They have typically agenitive subjects. They do not appear in absolute participle clauses.
v_intrans_synsem := arg1_lt &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ].
v_intrans := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX - ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.1. Strict intransitive verbs
; Subjects must take specifier. Some appear in "locative inversion constructions", but the locative
; complement must appear in pre-verbal position and the subject in postverbal position and without
; specifier (e.g. en este parque juegan niños)
v_strict_intrans_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HCONS ] ].
;v_strict_intrans_prn_synsem := v_strict_intrans_synsem &
; [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #affix ] >,
; LKEYS.KEYREL arg1-affx-relation &
; [ AFFIX #affix ] ].
v_strict_intrans_prn_synsem := v_strict_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS < [ ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL arg1-relation ].
v_strict_intrans := v_intrans &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; e.g. esquiar (to sky)
v_-_lex := v_strict_intrans & main-verb & basic-one-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +,
PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_strict_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_strict_intrans_synsem ] ].
; e.g. rebotarse (to bounce), suicidarse (to commit suicide)
v_-_prn_lex := v_strict_intrans & main-vprn-intr & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_strict_intrans_prn_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_strict_intrans_prn_synsem ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.2. Intransitive verbs taking marked NP complement
; !!! nos animaba a pensar en la muerte y sobre la conveniencia...
v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intr_mrkd_np := v_intrans &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; e.g. sucumbir a, acertaron a/con
v_pp_e_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +,
PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
;e.g. desertar (de), abusar (de)
v_pp*_e_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +,
PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. meterse con, encapricharse de/con
v_pp_e-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. adaptarse (a), quejarse (de/por)
v_pp*_e-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. entrar en vigor
v_pp_e-idm_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. encogerse de hombros
v_pp_e-prn-idm_lex := v_intr_mrkd_np & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.3. Intransitive verbs taking marked verbal complement
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation & [ ARG2 #harg ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.TENSE tense ] > ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ XARG #ctrl,
INDEX [ SF prop,
E [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ] ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques := v_intrans &
[ ALTS.IMPERS - ].
; --- 1.3.2.3.1. Verbs taking marked VPinf (s_ctrl)
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ] > ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; e.g. aprender a (to learn to), desistir de
v_pp_e-vp-sc_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf & cc-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps &
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clts > > ].
; e.g. dignarse a, abstenerse de
v_pp_e-vp-sc-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps &
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS < #clt . #clts > ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . < #clt . #clts > > > ].
; --- 1.3.2.3.2. Verbs taking marked finite completive clause
; - those movement verbs that take the preposition 'a': perfective or telic mood; the subject must be human, the verb in the subordinate clause must refer to an action and it goes always in the subjunctive mood. It can appear in the infinitive (always ctrl) and does not accept negation or composed form; besides, some admit clitic climbing but others don't. The subordinate clause can alternate with a locative NP.
; - those verbs that take the preposition 'a'but are not movement verbs: the semantic restrictions of the subject depend upon each verb. The clause may appear in indicative or subjunctive mood, but some only accept the subjunctive,
; this can be substituted by a first or second order NP, or by a (control) VPinf.
; - those verbs that take the preposition 'de': some verbs do not take the preposition. Most verbs have an animate subject, but movement verbs have an inanimate one. The clause aternates between the indicative and the subjunctive, except for some which go in subjunctive. Those with an animate subject alternate the clause with a VPinf (ctrl).
; The clause alternates with an eventive NP, though some admit a human NP.
; - those verbs that take the preposition 'en': some verbs do not take the preposition. Most verbs, though not all, have a human subject.The clause can be in indicative or subjunctive and can alternate with a VPinf, if of control (except for apoyarse, centrarse, consistir, estribar, insistir, residir, which do not demand a ctrl VPinf).
; The clause also alternates with a non-human NP, though some accept a human one.
; - those verbs that take the preposition 'por': the clause, always subjunctive and with a human subject, alternates with a control VPinf whose subject is co-referent with that of the main clause and can be animate or inanimate (e.g. las palabras pugnaban por salir de su boca)
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS.VCALT + ].
; e.g. consistir en (to consist on), contribuir a (to contribute to)
v_pp_e-cp-p_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. asustarse de, benecifiarse de
v_pp_e-cp-p-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_pp*_e-cp-p_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. quejarse de
v_pp*_e-cp-p-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. soñar con (sueño (con) que vendrán)
v_pp_e*-cp-p_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. enterarse (de)
v_pp_e*-cp-p-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_pp_e-cp-p-ind_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. el candidato se conforta con que hizo todo lo posible para obtener el puesto
v_pp_e-cp-p-ind-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. esperar a
v_pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. esforzarse por
v_pp_e-cp-p-sub-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_pp*_e-cp-p-sub-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. contentarse con
v_pp_e*-cp-p-sub-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD sub ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.3.3. Verbs taking marked (semi) interrogative clause
; they are interpreted as assertions. Syntactically, they are not introduced by 'que'
v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques_synsem := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_semi_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY ques,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques := v_intr_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS.VCALT + ].
; e.g. depender de
v_pp_e-cp-q_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. interesarse por
v_pp_e-cp-q-prn_lex := v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_mrkd_cp_semi_ques_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; ----- the verb "fijarse en" in imperative eliminates the preposition
; e.g. Fijaos qué cosas dice, Fíjate si será listo que ...
; --- 1.3.2.5. Intransitive verbs taking IO
; canvio INV + a INV -
; cliticization/clitic doubling obligatory
v_intr_io_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intrans_io := v_intrans &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. le consume la duda, le pertenece a Juan
v_ppa_lex := v_intrans_io & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. gustar (no *(me) gustan (las acelgas))
v_ppa*_lex := v_intrans_io & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se le acercó
v_ppa_prn_lex := v_intrans_io & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se le declaró, se le indigestó la comida
v_ppa*_prn_lex := v_intrans_io & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.6. Intransitive verbs taking IO and marked NP
v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey ,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 ] ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ckey,
ALTKEY non_temp_nonpro_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & ref-ind ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2,
ARG3 #arg3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_intr_io_mrkd_np := v_intrans &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. le sucedió (en el trono)
v_ppa-pp*_e_lex := v_intr_io_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (le) preguntó por tí
v_ppa*-pp_e_lex := v_intr_io_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (le) hablé (de tí)
v_ppa*-pp*_e_lex := v_intr_io_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. le echaba en falta
v_ppa-pp_e-idm_lex := v_intr_io_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.RELS ,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.7. Intransitive verbs taking two marked NPs
v_intr_two_mrkd_np_idm_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ckey ,
ALTKEY non_temp_nonpro_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & ref-ind ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ockey,
ALTKEY non_temp_nonpro_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 & ref-ind ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2,
ARG3 #arg3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_intr_two_mrkd_np_idm := v_intrans &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. ponerse en contacto con
v_pp-pp_e-e-prn-idm_lex := v_intr_two_mrkd_np_idm & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM v_intr_two_mrkd_np_idm_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_two_mrkd_np_idm_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1 & [ OPT - ] ,
#comp2 & [ OPT - ] >,
CLTS < #clt > ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj , #comp1 , #comp2 , #clt > ].
; --- 1.3.2.7. intransitive subject to subject raising verbs
; - clitic climbing only with modal and aspectual auxiliaries (i.e. building infinitival
; and gerundive periphrasis (e.g. te lo puedo/debo dar))
v_intr_ssr_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #ind,
CAT [ MC bool,
HEAD [ AUX -, INV #inv ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD [ INV #inv,
KEYS.KEY #ckey ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel & arg1-ev-relation & [ ARG1 #harg ] ,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intr_ssr := basic-verb-lex &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS +,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clts > > ].
vprn_intr_ssr := norm-pronominal-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps & [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS < #clt & clitic-synsem . #clts > ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps. < #clt. #clts > > > ].
; a)- taking VPinf
; e.g. poder, soler, deber (deberían hacerlo (ellos), puede terminar ardiendo Troya)
v_vp_inf-ssr_lex := v_intr_ssr & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] > ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; b)- taking marked VPinf
; e.g. acostubrar a, deber de, haber de, ir a, ... (he de hacerlo)
; !!! missing: estar a punto de, no tener/haber por qué
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr_lex := v_intr_ssr & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; e.g. echarse (se echó a llorar)
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr-prn_lex := vprn_intr_ssr & cc-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] ] ].
; c)- taking VPger
; e.g. andar (anda cantando)
v_vp_ger-ssr_lex := v_intr_ssr & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_ger_local &
[ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] > ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; e.g. quedarse (se quedó llorando)
v_vp_ger-ssr-prn_lex := vprn_intr_ssr & cc-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_ssr_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_ger_local &
[ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] > ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.2.8. Intransitive verbs taking adverbial phrases
v_intr_advp_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] ],... > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg1-ev-relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intr_advp_io_synsem := v_intr_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_intr_advp_mrkd_np_synsem := v_intr_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_intr_advp := v_intrans &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -,
VCALT -,
PASS - ] ].
; e.g. hacer bien/mal
v_adv_lex := v_intr_advp & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. portarse (to behave) (el niño se porta bien)
v_adv_prn_lex := v_intr_advp & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. conservarse
v_adv*_prn_lex := v_intr_advp & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_advp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. llevarse bien/mal con
v_adv-pp_e-prn-idm_lex := v_intr_advp & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_advp_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_advp_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1 & [ OPT - ] ,
#comp2 & [ OPT - ] >,
CLTS < #clt > ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj , #comp1 , #comp2 , #clt > ].
;--
v_intr_io_advp_synsem := v_intrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],... > ],
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_intr_io_adv_synsem := v_intr_io_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_intr_io_modnp_synsem := v_intr_io_advp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY #ckey,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] ] >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
; e.g. salir, sentar, sonar (le) sentó bien
v_adv-ppa*_lex := v_intr_advp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_io_adv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_adv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. dar igual
v_modnp-ppa*_idm_lex := v_intr_advp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_intr_io_modnp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_intr_io_modnp_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3. Transitive verbs
v_trans_synsem := arg1_lt & transitive_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ],... >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.1. Transitive verbs taking NP
v_trans_np_synsem := v_trans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],... >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #ind2 ].
v_trans_np := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; --- 1.3.3.1.1. Transitive verbs taking nominal complements that don't passivize
; (including verbs taking measure NPs)
v_np_ntr_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
v_np_id_synsem := v_np_ntr_synsem.
v_np_ntr-idm_synsem := arg1_lt & transitive_verb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL n_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ CASE acc,
KEYS.KEY #ckey & independent_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind2 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_np_ntr := v_trans_np &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS - ] ].
; e.g. querer (to want) (¿quieres algo?), durar (to last) (la reunión duró tres horas)
v_np_npsv_lex := v_np_ntr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS +,
SYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. adelgazar (to lose weight)
v_np*_npsv_lex := v_np_ntr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS +,
SYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. jugarse (to bet)
v_np_npsv-prn_lex := v_np_ntr & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. adelgazar (to lose weight)
v_np*_npsv-prn_lex := v_np_ntr & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_ntr_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; for locuciones verbales, e.g. tener lugar, tirar la toalla
v_np_npsv-idm_lex := v_np_ntr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM v_np_ntr-idm_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_ntr-idm_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. devenir
v_np_npsv-id_lex := v_np_ntr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM v_np_id_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG #png,
CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_id_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.AGR.PNG #png ] > ] ] ] ].
; e.g. me llamo Montserrat.
v_np_npsv-id-prn_lex := v_np_ntr & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM v_np_id_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_id_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. ser
v_np_npsv_id_synsem := v_trans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG #png,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG #png,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG #png ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL n_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD [ CASE acc,
KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 & [ SORT non-mod ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #ind2 ].
v_np_npsv-id-ser_lex := v_np_ntr & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM v_np_npsv_id_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np_npsv_id_synsem ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.1.2. Transitive verbs taking NP that can be passivized
v_trans_np_psv_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
v_trans_np_psv := v_trans_np &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS + ] ].
vprn_trans_np_psv := v_trans_np &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
RCP -,
RFX - ] ].
; e.g. pintar (Montse pintó la casa)
v_np_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. comer (mañana comeré (paella) en casa de mis padres)
v_np*_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. secar (to dry)
v_np_rfx_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_np*_rfx_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. abrazar (to hug) (Juan y María se abrazan (Juan and María hug each other))
v_np_rcp_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. desobedecer
v_np*_rcp_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_np_rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_np*_rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_psv & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. saltarse (el alumno se saltó la clase)
v_np_prn_lex := vprn_trans_np_psv & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. peinarse (María se peina (el pelo))
v_np*_prn_lex := vprn_trans_np_psv & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_psv_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- transitive verbs that participate in 'causative alternation'
; May take adjunts like "él solo, por sí mismo, por sí solo (by itself,...) (e.g. las puertas se cerraron
; ellas solas), but can't be modified by agenitive adverbs/complements (*la puerta se abrió
; intencionadamente/por el portero) nor by final clauses (*la puerta se abrió para airear la habitación))
;
; a)- events of change of state having internal cause (without 'se'). Only a few verbs like "aumentar,
; cicatrizar, decrementar, engranar, explosionar, hervir, mejorar, ondear"
; e.g. Seat aumentó las ventas -> las ventas aumentaron
; Juan ha hervido la leche -> la leche ha hervido
;
; b)- events of change of state (or location) having external cause (with 'se')
; e.g. Juan rompió la mesa (causative) / la mesa se rompió (unaccusative)
; May co-occur in absolute participal clauses, though only those expressing a final state or result (with
; perfective or resultative value), e.g. rota la mesa. Those derived from adjectives without prefixes
; don't, so that e.g. secado el río,... is interpreted as passive or transitive active, but not unaccusative
; (e.g. una vez hubiaron secado el río/el río fue secado;*una vez se secó el río). In the other cases,
; there's an ambiguity between the unaccusative and the participle's passive transitive
; --- 1.3.3.2. Transitive verbs taking DO and oblique nominal complements
; --- régimen verbal de preposición fija (verbal government with fixed preposition)
; (a, de, en, con, por) & variable preposition (a/para, de/con, de/por, en/contra/sobre)
v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind3 ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #ind3,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_trans_np_mrkd_np := v_trans_np.
vprn_trans_np_mrkd_np := v_trans_np & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1 , #comp2 >,
CLTS < #clt > ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj , #comp1, #comp2, #clt > ].
; e.g. distar
v_np-pp*_npsv-e_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS -, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. sé que esto me ha privado de una amplia gama de experiencias
v_np-pp_e_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. he roto (las relaciones) con mi novio
v_np*-pp_e_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. incorporaremos todos los nombres (a la lista)
v_np-pp*_e_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. he invertido tres millones (en bolsa)/he invertido (tres millones) en bolsa
v_np*-pp*_e_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. turnarse ... con ...
v_np*-pp_e-prn_lex := vprn_trans_np_mrkd_np & basic-four-arg &
[ ALTS [ PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. atraer (to attrack)
v_np-pp_e-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. retar (to challenge)
v_np*-pp_e-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. recubrir
v_np-pp*_e-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. invitar (to invite)
v_np*-pp*_e-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. acostumbrar(se) a
v_np-pp_e-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. prevenir(se) de
v_np*-pp_e-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. convencer(se) de
v_np-pp*_e-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. comparar(se) a
v_np*-pp*_e-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. informar(se) de
v_np-pp_e-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. atar(se) a
v_np-pp*_e-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
v_np*-pp*_e-rfx-rcp_le := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP +, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- locuciones verbales
; e.g. dar a alguien de alta, echar a alguien de menos, tomar nota de algo.
v_trans_np_mrkd_np_idm_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ].
v_np-pp_e-idm_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_idm_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_idm_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. darse cuenta de algo
v_np-pp*_e-npsv-prn-idm_lex := vprn_trans_np_mrkd_np & basic-four-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -, PASS -, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_idm_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_np_idm_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- verbs that participate in 'locative alternation' (llenar (to fill), cargar (to load))
; e.g. cargó el carro de heno -> cargó heno en el carro.
; !!! now 2 entries
; --- 1.3.3.3. transitive verb taking DO and oblique verbal complement
; !!! repassar
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #harg,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS.IMPERS + ].
; --- 1.3.3.3.1. transitive verbs taking DO and marked finite completive clause
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL [ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ E.TENSE tense,
SF prop ] ] ] > ].
; -- a)- taking clauses in indicative/subjunctive
; e.g. reducen el problema a que ...
v_np-pp_e-cp-p_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. habrá que acostumbrar a esos niños a que su padre llegue/llega siempre tarde a casa;
; los niños se acostumbraron a que su padre llegara tarde
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. prevenir, advertir
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. informar
v_np-pp_e*-cp-p-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP +, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; -- b)- taking clauses in indicative
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD ind ] > ].
; e.g. basó su defensa/se basó en que no tenía testigos
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-ind-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. apostó conmigo una cena a que entraba/*entrara en la sala sin invitación.
v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-ind_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (los) avisó (de) que llegarán mañana
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-ind_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_ind_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; c)- taking clauses in subjunctive
; - they can appear with a VPinf when there is co-reference between the DO and the subject of the clause
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD sub ] > ].
; e.g. las prefiere a que ...
v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (las) apremia a que vengan/*vienen/venir
v_np*-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. la sentenció a que venga/*viene/venir
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (los) alentó a que participaran
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. *(las) encargó de que fueran
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (los) animó a que participaran
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. retar a
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP +, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. invitar
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP +, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. responsabilizar
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP +, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. culpar
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP +, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. persuadir
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (nos) convenció (de) que vendiesemos la casa
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; -- verbs of movement may also take VPinf subject control (e.g. la amenazó con ir a la policía) and
; object control in the sub. clause (e.g. envía las camisas a planchar a madrid, llévala a arreglar)
; these entries are generated by LR
v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL [ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX [ SF prop,
E [ TENSE tense, MOOD sub ] ] ] ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG3 #harg ].
; e.g. (la) arrastra a pelear
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se/nos encaminó a luchar
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +, RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_sub_mov_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
; ---- 1.3.3.3.2. transitive verbs taking DO and marked Vinf complement
v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
VAL.CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf := v_trans_np_mrkd_cp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; a)- subject control
v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_sc_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ctrl ] >,
COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] > ] ].
; e.g. preferir
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX -, PASS - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_sc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_sc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], synsem > ] ] ].
; e.g. (la) amenazó con ir a la policía
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_sc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_sc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], synsem > ] ] ].
; b)- object control (with VPtrans whose DO is different from that of the main clause, the agent
; of the VPinf is co-referent with the object of the main clause)
v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ctrl ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] > ].
; e.g. la culparon de causar el accidente
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], synsem > ] ] ].
; e.g. nos retaron a jugar un partido
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], synsem > ] ] ].
; e.g. todos se han comprometido a hacerlo
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX +, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], synsem > ] ] ].
; e.g. relevar
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], synsem > ] ] ].
; e.g. ayudar
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf &
[ ALTS [ RCP +, RFX -, PASS + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_mrkd_vp_inf_oc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], synsem > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4. Transitive verbs taking DO and LCOMP
v_trans_np_lcomp_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ],
[ LOCAL lcomp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ocompkey,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
XARG #arg2 ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #harg & handle,
--OCOMPKEY #ocompkey & dir_or_state_nontemp_rel ] ].
v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem := v_trans_np_lcomp_synsem &
[ LKEYS.--OCOMPKEY state_loc_rel ].
v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem := v_trans_np_lcomp_synsem &
[ LKEYS.--OCOMPKEY dir_rel ].
v_trans_np_lcomp := v_trans_np &
[ ALTS.PASS + ].
vprn_trans_np_lcomp := v_trans_np & norm-pronominal-verb &
[ ALTS.PASS +,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1 , #comp2 >,
CLTS < #clt > ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj , #comp1, #comp2, #clt > ].
; -- a)- verbs of location
; e.g. poner (pon los libros en el cajón/aqui; pon aquí los libros)
v_np-pp_loc_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. estacionar
v_np*-pp_loc_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. ubicar, colgar, distribuir,...
v_np-pp*_loc_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. dejarse (se la dejó aquí)
v_np-pp*_loc-prn_lex := vprn_trans_np_lcomp & basic-four-arg &
[ ALTS [ RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; -- b)- verbs of movement and direction
; e.g.
v_np-pp_dir_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. apuntar, conducir,...
v_np*-pp_dir_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. deportar, redeireccionar,...
v_np-pp*_dir_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. llevar (se lo llevó al cine)
v_np-pp*_dir-prn_lex := vprn_trans_np_lcomp & basic-four-arg &
[ ALTS [ RFX -, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. tumbar(se), levantar(se), sentar(se)
; Juan sentó al niño en la trona -> el niño se sentó en la trona
v_np-pp*_loc-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX +, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. alejar(se), alzar(se)
v_np-pp*_dir-rfx_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX +, RCP - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. copiar
v_np*-pp*_dir-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX -, RCP + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_dir_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. buscar(se)
v_np-pp*_loc-rfx-rcp_lex := v_trans_np_lcomp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, RFX +, RCP + ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_lcomp_loc_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.5. ditransitive verbs taking DO and NP
v_trans_np_np_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ CASE acc,
KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] ] ],
[ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind3 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],... > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ ARG2.SORT #sort,
ARG3 #ind3 & [ SORT #sort ] ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_trans_np_np := v_trans_np &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +,
PASS + ] ].
; e.g. titular (lo tituló...)
v_np-np_id_lex := v_trans_np_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_np_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_np_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.5. ditransitive verbs taking DO and IO
v_ditrans_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] ],
[ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind3 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],... > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #ind3,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_ditrans := v_trans_np.
; e.g. costar ((le) costó 3 pesetas)
v_np-ppa*_npsv_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -, PASS -, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. pasar (¿me pasas la sal?)
v_np-ppa_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. agradecer ((me) agradeció la propuesta)
v_np-ppa*_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -,RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. disparar (le disparó (un tiro))
v_np*-ppa_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. robar ((le) robó (el bolso))
v_np*-ppa*_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g.
v_np-ppa_rfx_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. encomendar
v_np-ppa*_rfx_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS +, PASS +, RCP -, RFX + ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. hacer falta
v_np-ppa*_idm_lex := v_ditrans & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS [ IMPERS -, PASS -, RCP -, RFX - ],
SYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.6. transitive verbs taking verbal complement
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem := v_trans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL v_local &
[ COORD -,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] > ] ].
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.VFORM inf,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] ] > ] ] ].
v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS - ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.6.1. predicative verbs taking Vfin/Vinf complement (no control)
; e.g. ser (El error fue haberlo comprado en rebajas.)
v_prd_cp_prop_inf_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT - ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD.VFORM inf,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #agr ] ].
v_prd_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] ] > ] ].
v_prd_cp_prop := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS [ VCALT -,
IMPERS - ],
SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ] ] ] ].
v_vp_inf-ser_lex := v_prd_cp_prop & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_prd_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_prd_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clts > > ].
v_cp_p-ser_lex := v_prd_cp_prop & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_prd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_prd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS #comps ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . #comps > ].
; --- 1.3.3.6.1. transitive verbs taking Vinf complement (only) - subject control verbs
v_trans_cp_prop_inf_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV #inv,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD [ INV #inv,
KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ] ].
v_trans_cp_prop_inf := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS [ VCALT -,
IMPERS - ] ].
; e.g. intentar (¿has intentado hacerlo (tú)?)
v_vp_inf-sc_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_inf & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps & [ OPT -, LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps . #clts > > ].
; e.g. se dejó querer
v_vp_inf-oc-prn_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_inf & main-vprn & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -, LOCAL.CONT.RELS.LIST < [ ARG2 #ind2 ],... > ] > ] ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.6.2. transitive verbs taking finite completive clauses
v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_trans_cp_prop_fin := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS [ VCALT + ] ].
; e.g. no entiende que la quiero/quisiera
v_cp_p_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. ¿Crees que aceptará/*aceptara?
v_cp_p-ind_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se figura que vendrá/*venga
v_cp_p-ind-prn_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_fin & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. dudo que venga/*viene
v_cp_p-sub_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; -- con algunos verbos de temor, voluntar y deseo
; e.g. sentir (siento (que) no hayáis recibido el paquete)
v_cp_p-sub-optcm_lex := v_trans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; -- with the verb "ver" it can be introduced by the conjunctive adverb "como",
; e.g. vas a ver como no le gusta
; --- 1.3.3.6.3. verbs taking interrogative clauses
; - The usual thing is that they appear in indicative, but they can appear in subjunctive in dubitative
; clauses of courtesy use.
v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ TAM.MOOD ind,
KEYS.ALT2KEY ques ] ] ] > ].
v_trans_cp_ques := v_trans_cp_prop-or-ques &
[ ALTS [ VCALT +,
IMPERS - ] ].
; -- (PIVs). they are always interpreted as questions. Syntactically, they are introduced by 'que';
; they may co-ocur with verbs taking direct question (e.g. pregunto/dijo: ¿quién irá?/que quién irá);
; may co-ocur with appositive disjunctions, but not with appositive coordination (e.g. preguntó/dijo
; que quién, Juan o Pedro, iría; *preguntó/dijo que quién, Juan y Pedro, iría)
; a)- 'Que' is optional; for 'inquirir' (and 'preguntar(se)' (below)).
; e.g. La maestra inquirió (que) por qué había estado ausente tantos días.
v_cp_q-optcm_lex := v_trans_cp_ques & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se preguntó (que) dónde había ido.
v_cp_q-optcm-prn_lex := v_trans_cp_ques & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ] > ] ] ].
; b)- 'que' is obligatory
; e.g. gritó que dónde habíamos puesto el dinero
v_cp_q-cm_lex := v_trans_cp_ques & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD comp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY prop ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ] ] > ] ] ].
; -- (PIIs). they are interpreted as assertions. Syntactically, they are not introduced by 'que';
; they may be coordinated with completive clauses (e.g. Sabe que le envió un paquete y cuándo se
; lo envió); may co-occur with appositive coordination, but not with appositive disjunction
; (e.g. sabe quién, Juan y Pedro, iría; *sabe quién, Juan o Pedro, iría)
; e.g. dijo *que quién ganaría.
v_cp_q_lex := v_trans_cp_ques & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_trans_cp_ques_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY ques,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ] ] > ] ] ].
; CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.7. Ditransitive verbs taking completive clause and IO
; With some verbs the subject can acquire sentential format
; (cf. v_subj_cp_prop_ditrans_cp_prop_le; e.g. oír música no (te) impide trabajar/que trabajes)
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem := arg1_lt &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],
[ LOCAL v_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #harg,
ARG3 #ind3 ],
--COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
;!!!!
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] > ].
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.VFORM inf,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ].
v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS - ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.7.1. ditransitive verbs taking VPfin complement and IO
v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin &
[ ALTS.VCALT + ].
; a)- the subordinate clause appears in indicative/subjuntive
; e.g. puntualizar
v_ppa*-cp_p_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local ] > ] ] ].
; b)- the subordinate clause appears in indicative and may alternate with a VPinf if there is
; subject control (e.g. Juan aseguró no saber nada). Verbs like 'advertir' (to warn) or 'avisar'
; (to inform) do not admit VPinf
; e.g. prometer (to promise) ((le) prometí que lo harían (ellos))
v_ppa*-cp_p-ind_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. advertir
v_ppa*-cp_p-ind-optcm_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD ind ] ] > ] ] ].
; c)- the nominal subordinate clause appears in subjunctive and can alternate with a VPinf (object control)
; (e.g. me aconsejó ir a ver esta película)). Verbs like 'implorar, 'pedir', 'rogar' or 'suplicar'
; admit two paradigms: object control (e.g. les rogaron guardar un minuto de silencio) and subject control
; (e.g. pidió atender a los enfermos).
; e.g. ordenar (to order) (le ordené que volviese temprano)
v_ppa*-cp_p-sub_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. te ruego (que) me envíes/*envías más papel
v_ppa*-cp_p-sub-optcm_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.TAM.MOOD sub ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.7.2. ditransitive verbs taking VPinf complement and IO
; !!! si el verbo principal lleva un clítico: si el acusativo incrustado es personal, este no puede
; elevarse (*me la permitieron educar), si se trata de no animados, puede elevarse
; (me lo permitieron corregir)
#|
not used!!!!
v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf_synsem := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin &
[ ALTS.VCALT - ].
; a)- subject control
; e.g. prometer ((le) prometí hacerlo (yo))
v_ppa-vp_inf-sc_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind1 ] >,
COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind1 ] > ] ] ] ].
; a)- object control
; e.g. ordenar (to order) (le ordené volver temprano)
v_ppa-vp_inf-oc_lex := v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_prop_inf_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind1 ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind1 ] > ] ] ].
|#
; --- 1.3.3.7.3. ditransitive verbs taking interrogative clauses and IO
; (see transitive verbs taking interrogative clauses)
v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ TAM.MOOD ind,
KEYS.ALT2KEY ques ] ] ] > ].
v_ditrans_ques := v_ditrans_cp_prop-or-ques_fin &
[ ALTS.VCALT + ].
; e.g. (me) preguntó (que) cómo lo habían hecho
v_ppa*-cp_q-optcm_lex := v_ditrans_ques & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] , synsem > ] ] ].
;v_ppa*-cp_q-optcm_lex := v_ditrans_ques & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
; [ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem &
; [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
; [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ] > ] ].
; e.g. (me) chillar que dónde lo podía
v_ppa*-cp_q-cm_lex := v_ditrans_ques & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD comp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY prop ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (me) declaró *que cómo lo había hecho
v_ppa*-cp_q_lex := v_ditrans_ques & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ditrans_cp_ques_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY ques ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.8. Transitive verb object to subject raising verbs (verbos de percepción)
v_perception_synsem := v_trans_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL np_acc_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL vp_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey ],
CONT.HOOK [ XARG #ind2,
LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG2 #harg,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_perception := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS +,
IMPERS + ] ].
; e.g. ver (to see), oir (to hear) (e.g. casi te oí decir)
v_np-vp_inf-osr_lex := v_perception & basic-four-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_perception_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_perception_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comp1 & [ OPT - ]
. < #comp2 & [ OPT -,
LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] ] > >,
CLTS < #clt . #clts > ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comp1. < #comp2 . < #clt . #clts > > > > ].
; e.g. sorprender (to take by surprise) (e.g. la sorprendí robando)
v_np-vp_ger-osr_lex := v_perception & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_perception_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_perception_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ],
[ OPT -, LOCAL vp_ger_local ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4. Symmetric verbs
v_sym_synsem := arg1_lt &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ckey,
ALTKEY non_modable_rel ] ] ],... > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ].
v_sym := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX - ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4.1. Intransitive symmetric verbs taking marked NP / plural (or coord.) subject
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem := v_sym_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 & ref-ind ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #ind2 ].
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np := v_sym &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. conversar (to chat) (A conversa con B/A y B conversan); luchar (to fight) (A luchó con/contra B)
v_pp_e-sym_lex := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS +,
SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. colaborar (to collaborate)
v_pp*_e-sym_lex := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS +,
SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. A se pelea con B -> A y B se pelean; tu propuesta se adapta muy bien a la mía,
v_pp_e-sym-prn_lex := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.IMPERS -,
SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4.2. Intransitive symmetric verbs taking marked NP and marked completive clause (inf/fin)
; (s_ctrl) / pl. subject and marked completive clause
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_synsem := v_sym_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 & ref-ind ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF prop,
LTOP #larg ] ] ] >,
CONT [ HCONS ,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ ARG2 #harg,
ARG3 #ind3 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_synsem := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local ] > ].
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_fin_local ] > ].
v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT + ] ].
; e.g. quedé con ella en ir al cine / quedamos en ir al cine
v_pp-pp_e-e-cp-p-sym_lex := v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_intr_mrkd_np_mrkd_cp_prop_fin_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4.3. Transitive symmetric verbs taking marked NP and completive clause (inf/fin) (s_ctrl) /
; pl. subject and completive clause
v_sym_trans_cp_prop_mrkd_np_synsem := v_sym_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind3 & ref-ind ],
[ LOCAL v_local &
[ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF prop,
LTOP #larg ] ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG2 #harg,
ARG3 #ind3 ] ].
v_sym_trans_cp_prop_inf_mrkd_np_synsem := v_sym_trans_cp_prop_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] > ].
v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np_synsem := v_sym_trans_cp_prop_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local ] > ].
v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np := v_sym &
[ ALTS [ PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT + ] ].
; e.g. acordar (to agree) (A acordó con B no hablar/que no hablarían -> A y B acordaron no hablar/que no hablarían)
v_pp-cp_e-p-sym_lex := v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_trans_cp_prop_fin_mrkd_np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.4.4. Transitive symmetric verbs taking DO and marked NP / plural (or coord.) DO
v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem := v_trans_np_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
[ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ockey,
ALTKEY non_modable_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #ind3 ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #ind3,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem := v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem.
v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_subj_synsem := v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_synsem.
v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np := v_sym &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS +,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. Ambos grupos comparten un fondo genético común.
v_np-pp*_e-sym-sbj-pl_lex := v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_subj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_subj_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. polarización que confrontará (la docencia a/con la investigación/la docencia y la investigación)
v_np-pp_e-sym_lex := v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. compatibilizar
v_np-pp*_e-sym_lex := v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_sym_trans_np_mrkd_np_pl_do_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.5. Verbs taking predicative complements
v_prd-comp_synsem := arg1_lt &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ], ... >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ].
; --- 1.3.3.5.1. verbs taking a predicative complement
v_seq_synsem := v_prd-comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL prd_local &
[ CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
XARG #xarg ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT [ HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #xarg,
ARG2 #harg ] ].
v_ap_seq_synsem := v_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ].
v_pp_seq_synsem := v_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ].
v_pp_aj-seq_synsem := v_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY basic_adj_rel ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ].
v_pp_vp-inf-seq_synsem := v_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp &
[ KEYS.ALTKEY v_event_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
v_xp_seq := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM v_seq_synsem ].
; e.g. acabar, caer, permanecer, quedar, seguir, terminar (el anciano acabó/cayó/terminó enfermo)
v_ap_seq_lex := v_xp_seq & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. ejercer, pasar, trabajar (trabaja de/como camarera)
v_pp_seq_lex := v_xp_seq & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. alardear, chulear, fardar, presumir (alardea de listo, presumía muy orgulloso de seductor con las mujeres)
v_pp_aj-seq_lex := v_xp_seq & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_aj-seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_aj-seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. queda mucho por hacer
v_pp_vp-inf-seq_lex := v_xp_seq & main-verb & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_vp-inf-seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_vp-inf-seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. creerse, encontrarse,... (se cree muy listo)
v_ap_seq-prn_lex := v_xp_seq & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. se mostró muy crítico
v_ap*_seq-prn_lex := v_xp_seq & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. perfilarse,... (se perfila como campeón)
v_pp_seq-prn_lex := v_xp_seq & main-vprn & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_seq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_seq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.5.2. verbs taking a predicative complement and IO
v_seq-ppa_synsem := v_prd-comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL dative_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] > ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG3 #arg3 ],
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_ap-ppa_synsem := v_seq-ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL prd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adj,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
XARG #xarg ] ] ],
[ ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG1 #xarg,
ARG2 #harg ] ].
v_np-ppa_synsem := v_seq-ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & ref-ind ] ],
[ ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
v_xp-ppa_seq := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. resultar ((le) resultaba incómodo)
v_ap-ppa*_seq_lex := v_xp-ppa_seq & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_ap-ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap-ppa_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. me parece un bombazo
v_np-ppa*_seq_lex := v_xp-ppa_seq & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_np-ppa_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-ppa_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.3.3.5.3. verbs taking a predicative complement and DO
; Including verbs taking ´cláusulas mínimas' (in fact they form just one constituent)
; e.g. eligieron [a Tomás director del departamento]/eligieron [director a Tomás]/eligieron [de director
; a Tomás] Tomás fue elegido director del departamento/a Tomás lo eligieron director del departamento.
; Faltan verbos como considerar, percibir (v_cp_prop_ap) y esgrimir (v_cp_prop_pp*)!!!
v_np-predxp_synsem := arg1_lt &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL np_acc_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & non_modable_rel ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey ] > ],
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS [ --COMPKEY #ckey,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
v_np-np_synsem := v_np-predxp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ],
[ LOCAL np_acc_unmrkd_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 & ref-ind ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #arg3 ] ].
v_np-xp_synsem := v_np-predxp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ],
[ LOCAL prd_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
CONT.HCONS ] ].
v_np-xp_oeq_synsem := v_np-xp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind2 ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind2 ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL arg123-ev-relation &
[ ARG2 #ind2,
ARG3 #harg ] ].
v_np-xp_sor_synsem := v_np-xp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ind ] >,
CONT.HCONS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
v_np-ap_oeq_synsem := v_np-xp_oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ] > ].
v_np-pp_oeq_synsem := v_np-xp_oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel ] ] > ].
v_np-pp_aj-oeq_synsem := v_np-xp_oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY basic_adj_rel ] ] > ].
v_np-ap_sor_synsem := v_np-xp_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ] > ].
v_np-pp_sor_synsem := v_np-xp_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel ] ] > ].
v_np-pp_aj-sor_synsem := v_np-xp_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ ], [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.ALTKEY basic_adj_rel ] ] > ].
v_np-xp := basic-main-verb &
[ ALTS [ PASS +,
IMPERS +,
RCP -,
VCALT - ] ].
; e.g. eso se considera plagio
v_np-np_sor-rfx_le := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX -,
SYNSEM v_np-np_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-np_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. dejar (lo dejaron KO)
v_np-ap_sor_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX -,
SYNSEM v_np-ap_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-ap_sor_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. declarar, proclamar (lo declararon culpable)
v_np-ap_sor-rfx_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX +,
SYNSEM v_np-ap_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-ap_sor_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. dar, calificar, tomar,... (e.g. me tomas por tonto?)
v_np-pp_sor_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX -,
SYNSEM v_np-pp_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-pp_sor_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. proclamar (lo proclamaron como...)
v_np-pp_sor-rfx_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX +,
SYNSEM v_np-pp_sor_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-pp_sor_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. distrazar de
v_np-pp*_oeq-rfx_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX +,
SYNSEM v_np-pp_oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-pp_oeq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT + ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. la combinación se evalúa como ineficiente.
v_np-pp_aj-oeq_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX -,
SYNSEM v_np-pp_aj-oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-pp_aj-oeq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. un libro que no vaciló en calificar de importante
v_np-pp_aj-oeq-rfx_lex := v_np-xp & main-verb & basic-three-arg &
[ ALTS.RFX +,
SYNSEM v_np-pp_aj-oeq_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_np-pp_aj-oeq_synsem,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ], [ OPT - ] > ] ] ].
; --- 1.5. Copula verbs
v_copula_basic_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HC-LIGHT -,
HEAD verb & [ INV -,
AUX -,
KEYS.KEY _be_v_prd_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED _be_v_prd_rel,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
v_copula_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.TAM #tam,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT + ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.TAM #tam,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ] ].
v_copula := basic-verb-lex &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ] ].
v_cop := v_copula &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.CLTS #clts ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL #rel,
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj & [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle,
LAST #slast ],
REL #rel & 0-dlist,
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
< #comps & [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle ] ] ]. #clts > > ].
v_cop-np_sbj := v_cop &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR.PNG #png,
CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local &
[ AGR.PNG #png ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
v_cop-nsbj := v_copula &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.INV -,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps &
< [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < >,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ],
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonlocal ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; e.g. Juan es feo
; removed LOCAL [ CAT.VAL COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ KEYS.KEY basic_adj_rel ], to cover "será complicado"
v_ap_ser_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adj &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
PRD.COPV ser ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_ap_ser_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_ser_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_ser_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan es de esta ciudad
v_pp_ser_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp &
[ KEYS.ALT2KEY quant_or_deg_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
PRD.COPV ser ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_pp_ser_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_ser_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_ser_synsem ] ].
; e.g. fue la semana pasada
;; abans : COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY prep_mod_rel ] >, but "Esto es al contado"... )
v_modnp_ser_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD modnp & [ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_modnp_ser_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_modnp_ser_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_modnp_ser_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Es como pulsar una tecla de un simple vistazo.
v_pp_e-vp-inf_ser_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp &
[ KEYS.ALT2KEY v_event_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
PRD.COPV ser ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF prop,
XARG #sind ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ser_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_e-vp-inf_ser_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_e-vp-inf_ser_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan fue atacado
v_vp_ppart_ser_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb & [ PRD.COPV ser ],
CONT.RELS.LIST < [ ARG2 #arg2 ],... > ] ] > ] ].
v_vp_ppart-ser_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_vp_ppart_ser_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_vp_ppart_ser_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan está muerto
v_vp_ppart_estar_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adj &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL [ AGR #arg2, CAT.HEAD noun ] ] >,
PRD.COPV estar,
KEYS.KEY v_event_rel ] ] ] > ] ] ].
v_vp_ppart-estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_vp_ppart_estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_vp_ppart_estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan está feo
v_ap_estar_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adj &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
PRD.COPV estar,
KEYS.KEY adj_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_ap_estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_ap_estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_ap_estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan está en la ciudad
v_pp_estar_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp &
[ PRD predicative,
KEYS.ALT2KEY quant_or_deg_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_pp_estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. está muy bien
v_adv_estar_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adv &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_adv_estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_adv_estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_adv_estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. ahí estamos; ¿Dónde/cómo está Juan?
v_modnp_estar_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD modnp &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_modnp_estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_modnp_estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_modnp_estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. todo está por organizar
v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD adp &
[ KEYS.ALTKEY v_event_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
PRD.COPV estar ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF prop,
XARG #sind ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. Juan está cantando
v_vp_ger-estar_synsem := v_copula_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #sind ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb &
[ PRD.COPV estar,
VOICE active,
VFORM ger,
MOD < > ],
VAL.SUBJ < [ OPT + ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_vp_ger-estar_lex := v_cop-np_sbj &
[ SYNSEM v_vp_ger-estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_vp_ger-estar_synsem ] ].
; e.g. está lloviendo
v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_synsem := v_copula_basic_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
TAM #tam ],
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb &
[ PRD.COPV estar,
VOICE active,
VFORM ger,
TAM #tam ],
VAL.CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ] ].
v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_lex := v_cop-nsbj &
[ SYNSEM v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LSYNSEM v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_synsem ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- Auxiliary verbs
; the VOICE of the COMPS element used to be active, but in order to deal with
; passives such as "se ha resuelto el caso"
v_aux_haber_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC bool,
HEAD [ INV #inv,
PRD non-prd,
MOD < >,
KEYS.ALTKEY #altkey ],
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ INV #inv,
PRD non-prd,
VFORM part,
KEYS [ KEY #ckey,
ALTKEY #altkey ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #index ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ].
; SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ TAM.ASPECT perf,
v_aux_vp-part_synsem := v_aux_haber_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #sind,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL np_nom_local & #subject & [ AGR #sind ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT vp_cat &
[ HEAD.VOICE active,
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL #subject ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ].
v_aux_vp-ppart_synsem := v_aux_haber_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #sind,
CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL #subject & [ AGR #sind ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT vp_cat &
[ HEAD [ INV +,
VOICE passive ],
VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL #subject ] >,
CLTS #clts & < clitic-synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE impers,
CAT.HEAD.CASE none,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ] ] > ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #sind ] ] .
v_aux_vp-part-nsbj_synsem := v_aux_haber_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT cat &
[ HEAD verb & [ VOICE active, MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj & < >,
CLTS #clts & < >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < > ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ].
v_aux_haber := basic-aux-verb &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ] ].
v_vp_part-haber_lex := v_aux_haber & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_aux_vp-part_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_aux_vp-part_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps. #clts > > ].
v_vp_ppart-haber_lex := v_aux_haber & cc-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_aux_vp-ppart_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_aux_vp-ppart_synsem,
VAL [ SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS < #comps >,
CLTS #clts ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #subj . < #comps. #clts > > ].
v_vp_part-nsbj-haber_lex := v_aux_haber & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM v_aux_vp-part-nsbj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.LSYNSEM v_aux_vp-part-nsbj_synsem,
VAL.COMPS #comps ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 2. Nouns
basic-nominal-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS - ],
SYNSEM [ MODIFIED notmod,
PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.MOD < >,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT nom-obj ] ] ].
nonpronominal-lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < >,
SPR < #spr >,
COMPS #comps ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX ref-ind,
RELS.LIST < noun-relation & #key, ... > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #key ],
ARG-ST < #spr . #comps > ].
basic-noun-lex := nonpronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < synsem &
[ LOCAL local-min &
[ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_or_deg_rel,
VAL.SUBJ < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX [ PNG.PN 3per,
PRONTYPE not_pron ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #ltop ] ].
basic-common-noun-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
quant-common-noun-lex := nonpronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY all_common_nom_rel,
VAL.SPR < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL local-min &
[ CAT [ HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY quant_or_wh_rel ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #ltop ] ].
basic-quantifying-nom-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD partn,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #alt2hand ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1 &
[ SORT #sort & non-temp ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE +,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG0.SORT #sort,
ALT2KEYREL.LBL #alt2hand ] ].
n_group-or-pseudopart_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD partn & [ KEYS.ALTKEY part_q_rel ],
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #alt2hand ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1 &
[ SORT #sort ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE +,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG0.SORT #sort,
ALT2KEYREL.LBL #alt2hand ] ].
; -- subcategorization types
n_intrans := basic-noun-lex & basic-one-arg & norm-hook-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_temp_nonpro_rel & non_elliptical_n_rel,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT -] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
n_trans := basic-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_temp_nonpro_rel & non_elliptical_n_rel,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT - ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ],... > ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
n_ppcomp := n_trans & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #arg1 ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
n_pp-de := n_ppcomp &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _de_p_sel_rel ] > ] ].
n_cp_prop_or_ques := n_trans & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT abs,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #harg ] ].
n_cp_question := n_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_semi_ques_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY _de_p_sel_rel,
ALT2KEY ques ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
n_cp_prop_fin := n_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
n_cp_prop_inf := n_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
VAL.CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
n_ppde_ppcomp := n_trans & basic-three-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY _de_p_sel_rel,
ALTKEY non_modable_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #arg1 ] ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey ] > ],
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.--OCOMPKEY #ockey ] ].
n_ppde_pp := n_ppde_ppcomp &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ OPT +,
LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_modable_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & #arg2 ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
n_ppde_cp_prop := n_ppde_ppcomp &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL [ CAT.MC -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT abs,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ] ].
n_ppde_cp_prop_fin := n_ppde_cp_prop &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
n_ppde_cp_prop_inf := n_ppde_cp_prop &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
VAL.CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ].
n_quant := quant-common-noun-lex & basic-two-arg & norm-hook-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & _de_p_sel_rel ] ],... >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
; fot LRs
n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem := basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ] ] > ].
n_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem := basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ] > ].
n_ppde_prop-fin_synsem := basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ] ] > ].
n_ppde_prop-inf_synsem := basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.VAL.CLTS < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ] > ].
; --- 2.1. Common nouns
; --- 2.1.1. Intrans common nouns
; e.g. los/cualquier niños
n_-_c_lex := n_intrans &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR.DIVISIBLE - ].
; e.g. las/*la arras
n_-_c-pl_lex := n_intrans &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR [ PNG.PN plur,
DIVISIBLE + ] ].
; e.g. (bastante/un poco de/*cualquier) acidez
n_-_m_lex := n_intrans &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR [ PNG.PN sing,
DIVISIBLE + ] ].
; e.g. e.g. tiene *tres/un poco de celos, *entre comestibles
n_-_m-pl_lex := n_intrans &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.AGR [ PNG.PN plur,
DIVISIBLE + ] ].
; e.g. bebió (cualquier/un/un poco de/una copa de) vino
n_-_mc_lex := n_intrans.
; e.g. *un poco de/bastante abogacía
n_-_nc_lex := n_intrans.
; e.g. ejército, manada,...
n_-_col_lex := n_intrans.
; e.g. lo vieron ese lunes/día/mes/año/...; iremos de vacaciones en enero, comeremos a las dos
n_-_c-tmp_lex := basic-noun-lex & norm-sem-lex-item & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY time_n_rel,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT + ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp,
RELS ] ] ].
n_-_c-qnt_le := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL local-min &
[ AGR #agr,
CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_or_deg_rel,
VAL.SUBJ < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- appositional nouns (see ERG's tittle nouns)
; e.g. propuesta número 1234
; n_-_appo_lex := n_intrans &
; --- 2.1.2. Argumental common nouns
; --- Nouns taking a PPde (which may be replaced by the poss.)
; (i) non-derived nouns: relational nouns (e.g. el padre de la novia), los amigos de Peter),
; body part nouns (e.g. brazo, pierna,...), constitutive (abstract) nouns (e.g. el color del dinero);
; (2) de-adjectival intransitive nouns (e.g. la belleza del cuadro); (iii) deverbal nouns from
; measure verbs (e.g. el peso de la paja); (3) nouns derived from unaccusative verbs (e.g. la
; muerte de Mikel); (4) nouns derived from unergative verbs (e.g. el silbido del tren); (5) subject
; nominalizations (e.g. el traductor del Tractatus)
n_pp_c_lex := n_pp-de &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE - ] ].
n_pp_m_lex := n_pp-de &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE + ] ].
n_pp_mc_lex := n_pp-de &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem ].
n_pp_nc_lex := n_pp-de &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem ].
; --- Nouns taking two PPcomps (being the first one a PPde)
; (1) de-adjectival nouns (e.g. la adicción de Juan a los caramelos de menta); (2) deverbal
; nouns from psicological, inchoative and perception verbs (e.g. el temor de Juan a las
; enfermedades infecciosas, la preocupación de María por sus hijos); (3) deverbal nouns
; derived by intrans verbs (e.g. la lucha de los kurdos contra el estado turco); (4) deverbal
; nouns derived by trans verbs (e.g. el descubrimiento de)
n_pp-pp_de-mc_lex := n_ppde_pp &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT abs ] ].
n_pp-pp_de-de-mc_lex := n_ppde_pp &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < synsem,
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY de_or_por_p_sel_rel ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT abs ] ] ].
; Representation common nouns (retrato, acuarela, dibujo, fotografía,novela...)
; e.g. la fotografía [de un miliciano herido](theme) [de Capa](agent) [del coleccionista](poss)
; la fotografía [del coleccionista](poss) [de Capa](agent) [de un miliciano herido](theme)
; - the possessive may refer to the possessor, the agent and the theme (e.g. su retrato).
; - There's a hierarchy for the argument realization as possessives: POSSESSOR > AGENT > THEME
; su fotografía [de Capa](agent) [de un miliciano herido](theme)
; *su fotografía [del coleccionista](poss) [de un miliciano herido](theme)
; *su fotografía [del coleccionista](poss) [de Capa](agent)
; n_repres_lex :=
; --- Nouns taking verbal complements
; e.g. una ventaja ((de) que no llueva es que no hay ocasión de perder el paraguas)
n_cp*_p-c_lex := n_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE - ] ] ].
n_cp_p-c_lex := n_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE - ] ] ].
; e.g. no hay duda de que vendrá
n_cp_p-mc_lex := n_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. la incógnita (de si/cómo se ha utilizado el dinero público)
n_cp_q-c_lex := n_cp_question &
[ SYNSEM n_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE - ] ] ].
; e.g. el interés (de la empresa) (en/por que lleguen a un acuerdo/llegar a un acuerdo)
n_pp-cp_p-mc_lex := n_ppde_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM n_ppde_prop-fin_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ] ].
; e.g. la estupidez (de Juan) (de votar a Ernesto)
n_pp-vp_mc_lex := n_ppde_cp_prop_inf &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ], [ OPT + ] > ].
; --- Quantifying nouns (we distinguish three classes)
; --- Partitive nouns
; - may show "ad sensum" agreement; i.e. the verb agrees with either the head or its complement
; (e.g. la mayoría de senadores votaron/votó en contra).
; - If their complement is indefinite, they build pseudo-partitive constructions; i.e. the complement
; doesn't have referential properties, nor can it be topicalized (e.g. *de senadores, una mayoría
; votó en contra); if their complement is a definite NP, they build partitive constructions; i.e.
; both the complement and the whole NP are referential, and the complement may be topicalized
; (e.g. de los senadores, una mayoría votó en contra).
; !!! NOTE that this distinction is not implemented yet.
; --- Group nouns
; - some of them are ambiguous with collective nouns, e.g. manada de cerdos
; - ambiguous: descriptive vs pseudo-partitive reading, but they only have a pseudo-partitive reading
; when they do not co-occur with the definite article (e.g. *el/un grupo de senadores votaron en contra).
; - If their complement is indefinite, they build pseudo-partitive constructions (see above)
; (e.g. ((un grupo minoritario) (de senadores)) votaron en contra), if their complement is a definite
; NP, they build partitive constructions (e.g. ((un grupo minoritario) (de los senadores)))
; !!! NOTE that this distinction is not implemented yet.
; - Some take plural/mass nouns (e.g. un haz (de luz/protones), un grupo (de gente/caminantes)) and
; some only plural nouns (e.g. racimo (de uvas), fajo (de billetes), hatajo (de idiotas))
; --- Pseudo-partitive nouns
; - This type includes: counter ('acotadores') nouns (e.g. tableta (de mantequilla/turrón),
; terrón (de azúcar), hilo (de azafrán), hoja (de papel), rebanada (de pan), grano (de
; uva/café/arena/trigo),...) and measure nouns (e.g. un montón (de libros), un puñado (de
; dólares), un manojo (de perejil), una pila (de libros), un kilo (de peras/harina),
; un litro (de leche), una libra (de azúcar/clavos)).
; - ambiguous: descriptive vs pseudo-partitive reading, but they only have a pseudo-partitive reading
; when they do not co-occur with the definite article (e.g. *el/un montón (de libros)).
n_pp_part_lex := n_quant &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM basic-quantifying-nom-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ].
n_pp_grp_lex := n_quant &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM n_group-or-pseudopart_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ].
n_pp_psd-part_lex := n_quant &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM n_group-or-pseudopart_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ].
; --- temporal measure nouns (e.g. despues de años (de espera/disgustos) se divorciaron)
n_pp_c-tmp_lex := n_ppcomp &
[ SYNSEM basic-common-noun-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY part_nom_rel,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY _de_p_sel_rel,
ALT2KEY implicit_q_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-temp ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ DIVISIBLE -,
SORT tmp ] ] ] ].
; --- 2.2. Proper names
; If the proper name is modified, then it requires a def. article (e.g. (*el) manolo del otro día,
; la Rocío de la que te hablé). Some proper names may take the article (e.g. la Pantoja)
n_-_pn_lex := basic-noun-lex & basic-one-arg & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #agr & [ PNG.GEN #gen ],
CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.KEYS [ KEY named_rel,
ALTKEY non_free_relative_q_rel ],
VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.GEN #gen & masc_or_fem,
CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_rel ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE #que ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #agr &
[ DIVISIBLE -,
PNG.PN 3per,
SORT non-temp,
PRONTYPE not_pron ],
XARG #arg1 ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE #que ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL named-relation &
[ PRED named_rel, ARG1 #arg1 ],
ALTKEYREL.PRED implicit_q_rel ] ] ].
; --- 2.3. Pronouns
pronominal-lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #agr &
[ PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] ].
norm-pronominal-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.MC na,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #nhand,
INDEX #index,
XARG #nhand ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
pron_relat := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
pron_nonque := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
pron_nonque_nonrel := pron_nonque &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ].
pron_nonque_nonrel_nonslash := pron_nonque_nonrel &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ].
; --- 2.3.1. Personal pronouns
personal-pron-lex := pron_nonque_nonrel_nonslash &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR #spr,
ARG-ST #spr ].
personal_pron_synsem := norm-pronominal-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ KEYS [ KEY non_named_non_modable_rel,
ALT2KEY #alt2key ] ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX [ SORT entity,
PRONTYPE real_pron ],
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
; --- 2.3.1.1. Personal pronouns
; -- yo, tú
n_-_pr-pers-n_lex := personal-pron-lex & basic-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM personal_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.CASE nom,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] ].
; -- (todo) él, ella, vos
n_-_pr-pers-no-sg_lex := personal-pron-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM personal_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN sing,
CAT [ HEAD.CASE nom_or_obl,
VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_def_q_rel,
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; -- (todos) nosotros, vosotros, ellos/as, usted/es
n_-_pr-pers-no-pl_lex := personal-pron-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM personal_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN plur,
CAT [ HEAD.CASE nom_or_obl,
VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_def_q_rel,
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; -- mí, tí, sí, conmigo, contigo, consigo
n_-_pr-pers-o_lex := personal-pron-lex & basic-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM personal_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.CASE obl,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] ].
; --- 2.3.1.2. Clitics
; - depend phonologically on the verb and can't appear alone; can't appear in a coordination nor be
; selected by identity (e.g. *Juan lo y la trajo; *Juan la lavó y regaló); may produce phonological
; processes in the verb (e.g. sentad+os => sentaos); when appear in a sequence, this can't be interrupted
; (e.g. *lo puede darme)
clitic-lex := norm-zero-arg &
[ INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT.HEAD noun ] ] ].
; clitic-synsem := lex-synsem &
clitic-synsem := non-canonical &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #index,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun &
[ PRD non-prd,
MOD < >,
KEYS [ KEY pron_rel,
ALT2KEY #alt2key ] ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPEC < >,
SPR < >,
CLTS < > ] ] ,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #nhand,
INDEX #index,
XARG #nhand ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-lo_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE acc ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-le_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE only_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-me_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_or_refl_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE acc_or_rflx_or_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-te_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_or_refl_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE acc_or_rflx_or_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-nos_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_or_recip_or_refl_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE acc_or_rflx_or_rcp_or_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-os_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_or_recip_or_refl_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE acc_or_rflx_or_rcp_or_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-pers-se_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE std_or_recip_or_refl_pron,
CAT.HEAD.CASE rflx_or_rcp_or_dat ] ] ].
n_-_pr-impers-se_lex := clitic-lex &
[ SYNSEM clitic-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PRONTYPE impers,
CAT.HEAD.CASE none ] ] ].
; --- 2.3.2. Definite pronouns
definite-pron-lex := pron_nonque_nonrel_nonslash & norm-hook-lex.
spec-definite-pron-lex := definite-pron-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR #spr,
ARG-ST #spr ].
definite_pron_synsem := norm-pronominal-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SORT non-temp,
PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] ].
spec-definite_pron_synsem := definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY #alt2key,
VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_def_q_rel ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2keyrel ].
n_-_pr-dem-este_lex := spec-definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec-definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
n_-_pr-dem-ese_lex := spec-definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec-definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
n_-_pr-dem-aquel_lex := spec-definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec-definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
n_-_pr-dem-ello_lex := spec-definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec-definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
n_-_pr-df-tal_lex := definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.RELS ] ] ].
n_-_pr-df-ambos_lex := definite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM definite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.RELS ] ] ].
; --- 2.3.3. Indefinite pronouns (intransitive)
indefinite-pron-lex := pron_nonque_nonrel_nonslash & norm-hook-lex.
spec-indefinite-pron-lex := indefinite-pron-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR #spr,
ARG-ST #spr ].
indefinite_pron_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun & [ KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT [ RELS.LIST < noun-relation & #keyrel, ... >,
HOOK.INDEX [ SORT non-temp,
PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ].
norm_indefinite_pron_synsem := norm-pronominal-synsem & indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY #altkeypred,
CONT.RELS ] ].
spec_norm_indefinite_pron_synsem := norm_indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #khand,
XARG #index ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS [ ALTKEYREL.PRED undef_quant_q_rel,
ALT2KEYREL.LBL #khand ] ].
; e.g. (*casi) alguien llamó
n_-_pr-idf-alguien_lex := indefinite-pron-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3per,
CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT hum,
RELS.LIST < [ PRED person_rel ],... > ] ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED undef_quant_q_rel & _alguno_q_rel ] ].
; e.g. (casi) nadie vino
n_-_pr-idf-nadie_lex := spec-indefinite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec_norm_indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3per,
CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT hum,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _ninguno_q_rel ] ].
; e.g. (casi) todos fueron
n_-_pr-idf-todo_lex := spec-indefinite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM spec_norm_indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED undef_quant_q_rel & _todo_q_rel ] ].
; e.g. vinieron Pedro, Juan y (los) demás
n_-_pr-idf-demas_lex := spec-indefinite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _el_q_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ] ] ].
; e.g. cada cual mantuvo su posición
n_-_pr-idf-cual_le := spec-indefinite-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM indefinite_pron_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _cada_q_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ] ] ].
; --- 2.3.4. (Pseudo)partitive pronouns
basic-partitive-pron-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD partn &
[ MOD < >,
KEYS [ KEY #key & non_modable_rel,
ALTKEY non_free_relative_q_rel ] ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPEC < >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY #ckey,
ALTKEY #key ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #arg & [ SORT #sort ] ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL #rel,
QUE 0-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ RELS.LIST < #keyrel, ... >,
HOOK [ LTOP #nhand,
INDEX #index &
[ SORT non-temp,
PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL #rel,
REL 0-dlist ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel &
[ PRED part_of_rel,
LBL #nhand,
ARG0 #index & ref-ind & [ SORT #sort ],
ARG1 #arg & ref-ind ],
--COMPKEY #ckey & _de_p_sel_rel ] ].
norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem := basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY #altkeypred,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #nhand,
INDEX #index,
XARG #nhand ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
partitive-pron-lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
spec-partitive-pron-lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR #spr & < [ NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST < #spr. #comps > ].
; --- 2.3.4.1. pseudo-partitive pronouns (i.e. un poco/algo/nada + de Mass_N)
; e.g. no he comido algo/nada/un poco + de sopa
basic-pseudo-part-pron-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr & [ PNG.PN 3sg,
DIVISIBLE + ],
CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY udef_q_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ PNG.PN sing,
DIVISIBLE + ] ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #agr ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
norm_pseudo-partitive_synsem := basic-pseudo-part-pron-synsem & norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem.
basic_pseudo-partitive_synsem := basic-pseudo-part-pron-synsem & basic-partitive-pron-synsem.
; e.g. he comido (*casi) algo (de sopa)
n_pp_pr-part-algo_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
; e.g. no he comido (casi) nada (de sopa)
n_pp_pr-part-nada_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK [ XARG #index,
LTOP #alt2hand ] ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.LBL #alt2hand ] ].
; e.g. he comido (un) poco de sopa, *(un) poco
n_pp_pr-part-un-poco_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_pseudo-partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
#|
actually...
n_pp_pr-part-poco_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_pseudo-partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY art_indef_q_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ] ] ].
|#
; --- 2.3.4.2. partitive pronouns
basic-part-pron-synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.GEN #gender,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY def_quant_q_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PN plur,
GEN #gender ] ] ] > ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
norm_partitive_synsem := basic-part-pron-synsem & norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem.
basic_partitive_synsem := basic-part-pron-synsem & basic-partitive-pron-synsem.
; e.g. (*casi) alguno/bastantes/muchos/demasiados... de *(los) chicos
n_pp_pr-part-alguno_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _alguno_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-bastante_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _bastante_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-cualquiera_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _cualquiera_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-demasiado_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _demasiado_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-quienquiera_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _quienquiera_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-varios_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
[ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _varios_q_rel ] ].
; e.g. otras muchas/pocos volvieron a su lugar de origen
n_pp_pr-part-mucho_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #altkey ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED #altkey ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-poco_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #altkey ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED #altkey ] ].
; e.g. esta no es una guerra diferente a las otras
n_pp_pr-part-otro_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #altkey ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED #altkey ] ].
; e.g. (casi) ninguno (de los chicos)
n_pp_pr-part-ninguno_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #alt2hand,
XARG #index ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.LBL #alt2hand ] ].
; e.g. (cada) uno (de los chicos)
n_pp_pr-part-uno_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY cada_q_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED cada_q_rel ] ].
; e.g. *(unos) cuantos (de los chicos)
n_pp_pr-part-cuantos_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_partitive_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY art_indef_q_rel ] >,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED art_indef_q_rel ] ].
; --- 2.3.5. Relative pronouns
; - they don't inflect when they function as subjects, so its predicate agrees with its antecedent
; (e.g. yo, que me porté bien, pude salir temprano).
; NOTE: more in Bosque pp. 458-463
rel_pronominal_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #index,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun &
[ PRD non-prd,
KEYS.ALTKEY norm_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #index & ref-ind,
XARG #xarg ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 1-dlist &
[ LIST < [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #index,
XARG #xarg ] > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED non_free_relative_nom_rel,
LBL #hand ],
ALTKEYREL relation ] ].
;LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED non_temp_nom_rel,
; Free relatives have a non-empty QUE value whose single list element is an index
; (rather than the handle which is employed for ordinary question WH-words).
; They encode the constraints for their S/XP sister in the free-relative construction,
; in their SLASH attribute.
;free_rel_pro_lex := pronominal-lex &
free_rel_pro_lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #ind,
CAT [ HC-LIGHT -,
MC na,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX ref-ind & #ind,
XARG #nhand ],
RELS.LIST < [ ARG0 #ind,
RSTR #rhand ],
[ LBL #nhand,
ARG0 #ind ], ... >,
HCONS ]],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
QUE 1-dlist & ,
SLASH 1-dlist &
] !> ] ],
ARG-ST < > ].
; a)- The pronoun "que":
; - May occur in non-restrictive and restrictive RC, taking any syntactic funcion. It also
; occur in predicative and semi-free relatives (together with the quantifier), but they never occur
; in free relatvs.
; - Must be preceeded by the article when functioning as a preposition's complement (and, obviously, when
; they occur in a semi-free relative, where we find other quantifiers (e.g. los estudiantes que faltaron
; fueron más que los/aquellos que asistieron))
; e.g. el escritor al que premiaron anoche vendrá a nuestra tertulia.
; - Never co-occur with the article in a non-oblique rel. explicativa
; - may function as DO without the prep. "a"
; e.g. el escritor que premiaron anoche vendrá a nuestra tertulia.
; - In oblique relatives the determiner may be absent when the antecedent has a 'caracter predicativo', and:
; - the phrase including the relative is definite
; e.g. le regalé *una/la pluma con que había escrito mis novelas
; - the polarity of the subordinate clause can't be negative
; e.g. me prestó el dinero *de/del que yo no disponía
; - only with the propositions "con", "de", "en", "por" and "a" (if it is not accusative nor dative)
; - que no sea explicativa (la empresa, *en que/en la que trabajo hace años, se dedica a ...)
n_-_pr-rel-que_lex := pron_relat &
[ SYNSEM rel_pronominal_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY que_pron_rel,
ALTKEY def_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR #spr &
< [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY def_q_rel ],
CONT.RELS ] ] > ] ] ],
ARG-ST #spr ].
n_-_pr-free-rel-que_lex := free_rel_pro_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ MOD < >,
PRD non-prd,
KEYS [ KEY #pred,
ALTKEY semi-free_relative_q_rel ] ],
VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY art_def_q_rel ] ]> ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #ind,
RELS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 1-dlist &
,
PRD non-prd ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] !> ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #key & [ PRED #pred & free_que_pron_rel ],
ALTKEYREL #altkey & [ PRED semi-free_relative_q_rel ] ] ] ].
; LKEYS [ KEYREL #key & [ PRED #pred & nom_rel ],
; b)- La forma "quien"
; - puede aparecer en rel. especificativas, explicativas, predicativas y libres.
; - sólo puede aparecer en las especificativas cuando actúa como término de preposición,
; i.e. no puede desempeñar la función de sujeto (*los congresistas quienes llegaron anoche
; fueron alojados provisionalmente)
; - en las explicativas puede aparecer sin restricción alguna (los congresistas, quienes
; llegaron anoche, fueron alojados provisionalmente)
; - cuando actúa de OD debe llevar la prep."a" (*el hombre quien vimos ayer...)
n_-_pr-rel-quien_lex := pron_relat &
[ SYNSEM rel_pronominal_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ MOD < >,
KEYS [ KEY non_que_pron_rel,
ALTKEY def_q_rel ] ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT hum ] ] ].
n_-_pr-free-rel-quien_lex := free_rel_pro_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ MOD < >,
PRD non-prd,
KEYS [ KEY nom_rel & #pred,
ALTKEY free_relative_q_rel ] ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #ind & [ SORT hum ],
RELS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 1-dlist &
,
PRD non-prd ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ] !> ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #key & [ PRED #pred ],
ALTKEYREL #altkey & [ PRED free_relative_q_rel ] ] ] ].
; c)- La forma "el cual"
; - no puede aparecer en rel. libres o semilibres
; - sólo puede aparecer en las especificativas cuando actúa como término de preposición,
; e.g. *ese es un tema el cual ha estudiado a fondo/sobre el cual tiene varios artículos
; - es el único rel. que puede aparecer al final de un grupo fónico:
; - c. genitivo no extrapuesto de sintagmas partitivos
; e.g. los estudiantes, la mayoría de los cuales apoyó la propuesta, se manifestaron.
; - suj. de cláusulas absolutas , e.g. dicho lo cual
; - término de locuciones prepositivas( a consecuencia de, en torno a,...)
; - aparece con frecuencia al frente de la rel. yustapuestas, o cuando el antecedentes es
; un SN complejo de cuyo núcleo queda distanciado el rel.
; e.g. la columna de humo que causó la explosión, el cual se propagó a otros edificios
n_-_pr-rel-cual_lex := pron_relat &
[ SYNSEM rel_pronominal_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ MOD < >,
KEYS [ KEY non_que_pron_rel,
ALTKEY def_q_rel ] ],
VAL.SPR #spr & < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY art_def_q_rel ] ] > ] ],
ARG-ST #spr ].
; d)- cuantos le oían le admiraban
; --- 2.3.6. Interrogative pronouns (qué, quién/es, cuál/es, cuánto/s)
; - quién, cuál y cuánto pueden tomar un PP_de partitivo
; e.g. ¿Quién/cuál/cuántos de tus amigos es diputado?
basic_wh_pron_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR #index,
CAT [ MC na,
HC-LIGHT -,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.XARG #nhand,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
QUE 1-dlist & [ LIST < param > ] ] ] ].
pron_wh_lex := basic_wh_pron_lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ AGR #index,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ],
ARG-ST < > ].
pron_wh_part_lex := basic_wh_pron_lex &
[ SYNSEM basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.GEN #gender,
CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps &
< [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PN plur, GEN #gender ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-temp ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
n_-_pr-wh-que_lex := pron_wh_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-hum_non-temp,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED thing_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-wh-quien_lex := pron_wh_part_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.CASE nom,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT hum,
RELS ] ] ] ].
n_pp_pr-wh-cual_lex := pron_wh_part_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
n_pp_pr-wh-cuanto_lex := pron_wh_part_lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 3. Adjectives
basic-adjective-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
COORD-REL.PRED null_coord_rel,
CAT [ HEAD adj &
[ KEYS.KEY basic_adj_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < > ] ] ] ] ].
non-agr_basic_adjective_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.GEN #gen,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD [ KEYS.KEY basic_adj_rel,
TAM #tam,
MOD < [ LOCAL [ COORD -,
AGR.PNG.GEN #gen,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun & [ KEYS.KEY nom_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.XARG #xarg,
RELS.LIST < #key & basic-adj-relation &
[ ARG0.E #tam ], ... > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #key ].
basic_adjective_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD [ KEYS.KEY basic_adj_rel,
TAM #tam,
MOD < [ LOCAL [ COORD -,
AGR #agr,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun & [ KEYS.KEY nom_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.XARG #xarg,
RELS.LIST < #key & basic-adj-relation &
[ ARG0.E #tam ], ... > ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #key ].
scopal_adjective_synsem := basic_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.MOD < canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index ] ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #harg ].
intersective_adjective_synsem := basic_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.MOD < canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL intersective-mod ] >,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #arg0,
XARG #ind ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #arg0,
ARG1 #ind ] ].
non-modfied-adj-lex := basic-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
modfied-adj-lex := basic-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < #spr &
[ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adv,
MC na ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
XARG #index ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] >,
COMPS #comps ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ],
ARG-ST < #spr . #comps > ].
; -- subcat types
a_intrans := basic-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY adj_rel,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.RELS ] ].
a_trans := basic-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY norm_adj_rel ],
CONT.RELS.LIST < adj-relation, ... > ] ].
a_mrkd_np := a_trans &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & selected_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ] ].
a_cp_prop_or_ques := a_trans &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] >,
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
a_cp_question := a_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_semi_ques_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY ques,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX.SF prop,
LTOP #larg ] ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ] ].
a_cp_prop_fin := a_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ] ].
a_cp_prop_inf := a_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ] ] ].
a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_ctrl_synsem := intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #harg ].
a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_rais_synsem := basic_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local &
[ CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] >,
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #arg0 ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #arg0,
ARG1 #harg ] ].
; fot LRs
a_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_fin_synsem := intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY v_event_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ] ] > ].
a_mrkd_cp_prop-or-ques_inf_synsem := intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY v_event_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ] > ].
; --- Adjectival lexical entry types
; --- 3.1. Adverbial adjectives (do not introduce properties, but modify a referent modifier)
aj_adv := a_intrans & non-modfied-adj-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM scopal_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PRD non-prd ] ].
; --- 3.1.1. Event modifiers (they refer to objects or processes as entities which take place in
; a particular time, place and manner. They are variants of qualitative adjectives)
; a)- Circunstanciales (temporal, locative, manner)
; e.g. próximo año/año próximo, cercana casa/casa cercana, mirada dulce/dulce mirada
; b)- Aspectual (modify event or result nouns, and nouns refering to states or relations)
; e.g. periódicas revisiones, largo adiós, esporádicas crisis
aj_-_s-nprd_lex := aj_adv.
aj_-_s-mismo_le := a_intrans & non-modfied-adj-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM non-agr_basic_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #index & [ PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #harg ] ].
; --- 3.1.2. Intentional (indicate the way a given concept applies to a given referent)
; a)- Modal: e.g. el presunto asesino, un posible acuerdo, un falso amigo
; b)- Restrictive: e.g. el mero hecho, la verdadera razón
aj_-_s-nprd-prh_lex := aj_adv &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.POSTHEAD - ].
; --- 3.2. Relational adjectives (they express a set of properties)
; - not graduable but may co-occur with focalizing adverbs (e.g. viaje específicamente/sólo turístico)
; - by default intersective
; - always in post-nominal position (except those ones that are recategorized as calificative adjectives).
; - the noun and the relational adjectives which follow it form a compact unit, they cannot be intercalated
; among them or with calificative adjectives (eg. magnífica actuación policial/actuación
; policial magnífica/*actuación policial magnífica), neither with modals nor with adverbials (el posible
; avance normando/*el avance posible normando) or possessives (un recurso administrativo suyo/*un
; recurso suyo administrativo), or "alguno" (no tengo reloj eléctrico alguno/*reloj alguno
; eléctrico), or PPs (eg. la producción industrial de Francia/*la producción de Francia
; industrial), or when N+PP form a semi-compound (eg. tren francés de alta velocidad/?tren
; de alta velocidad francés), but they admit pronouns, eg. la sociedad industrial y la cibernética
aj_rel := non-modfied-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.POSTHEAD + ] ].
; --- 3.2.1. Predicative relational adjectives
; Classifying predicates that co-occur with concrete or abstract nouns.
; e.g. la revista mensual / la revista es mensual
aj_-_i-nspd_lex := aj_rel & a_intrans & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.PRD.COPV ser,
CONT.HCONS ] ].
; --- 3.2.2. Non-predicative relational intransitive
; they mostly go with deverbal nouns, but only result nominalizations, and describe the arguments of the noun
; e.g. la actuación policial / *la actuación fue policial
aj_-_i-nprd_lex := aj_rel & a_intrans & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.PRD non-prd,
CONT.HCONS ] ].
; --- 3.2.3. Non-predicative relational transitive adjectives
; e.g. consistente en
aj_pp_i-nprd_lex := aj_rel & a_mrkd_np & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; --- for "referente a" and "consistente en", e.g. "una visión de negocio consistente en estar alerta/
; que estén alerta/cómo se ha ejercido..."
aj_cp_p-i-nprd_lex := aj_rel & a_cp_prop_fin & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] > ] ] ].
aj_cp_q-i-nprd_lex := aj_rel & a_cp_question & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD non-prd,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; --- 3.3. Qualitative Adjectives (express a single property)
; - they are predicative and gradable
a_qual := modfied-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD prd,
VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY degree_rel ] > ] ] ].
; --- 3.3.1. Qualitative intransitive adjectives
aj_qual_intr := a_qual & a_intrans & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HCONS ].
; a)- scopal qualitative intransitive adjectives (co-ocurring with ser and estar
; and pre/post-nominal (adjectives of evaluation, physical dimension, velocity, age, physical
; properties (weight, consistency, taste, touch, smell, temperature, sonority))
; e.g. ésto es/está alto, dulce sabor/sabor dulce
; !!! problem in predicative constructions
aj_-_s_lex := aj_qual_intr &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem ].
; b)- intersective qualitative intransitive adjectives co-ocurring with ser (though
; we could also find them with estar), and pre/post-nominal (adjectives of colour, shape,
; aptitudes and human (pre)dispositions)
; e.g. el cielo es/está azul, ojos negros/negros ojos
aj_-_i_lex := aj_qual_intr &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem ].
; c)- intersective qualitative intransitive adjectives co-occurring with 'ser'
; (though we could also find them with estar), and post-nominal (aptitude and human
; (pre)disposition adjectives
; e.g.
aj_-_i-psth_lex := aj_qual_intr &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.POSTHEAD + ] ].
; d)- intersective qualitative intransitive adjectives, co-occurring with 'estar'
; and post-nominal (adjectives derived from participles and adjectival participles)
; e.g. está seco, maduro, abierto lleno (un vaso lleno/*un lleno vaso)
aj_-_i-e_lex := aj_qual_intr &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV estar ] ] ].
; --- 3.3.2. Qualitative transitive adjectives
a_qual_trans := a_qual & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem ].
; --- 3.3.2.1. Qualitative transitive adjectives taking marked NPs
; they can have dative clitics which alter with the complements with the preposition
; "para" ("for")(e.g. le es útil/es útil para él)
; e.g. es/está muy atento con sus compañeros
aj_pp_i_lex := a_qual_trans & a_mrkd_np &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. es/está muy vulnerable (a todo)
aj_pp*_i_lex := a_qual_trans & a_mrkd_np &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ].
; e.g. está/*es atento a las notícias
aj_pp_i-e_lex := a_qual_trans & a_mrkd_np &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. estoy/*soy harto (de tí)
aj_pp*_i-e_lex := a_qual_trans & a_mrkd_np &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ].
; --- 3.3.2.2. Qualitative transitive adjectives taking finite completive clauses/free infinitives
; e.g. es partidaria (de) que legalizen la droga/de legalizar la droga
aj_cp_p-i-s_lex := a_qual_trans & a_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD.COPV ser,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. estoy segura (de) que vendrá/de cambiarlo
aj_cp_p-i-e_lex := a_qual_trans & a_cp_prop_fin &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; --- 3.3.2.3. Qualitative transitive adjectives taking interrogative clauses (finite & infinitival)
; e.g. es muy revelador de cómo actuan
aj_q_i-s_lex := a_qual_trans & a_cp_question &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD.COPV ser,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. no estoy muy seguro de cuándo/de si vendrá/ir
aj_q_i-e_lex := a_qual_trans & a_cp_question &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; -- 3.4. Subject Raising Adjectives
; - post-nominal, co-occurring with 'ser', optional complement
; e.g. soy muy libre de pensarlo
aj_vp_sr-i-s_lex := a_qual & a_cp_prop_inf & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_rais_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV ser,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ] ] ].
; --- 3.5. Subject Control Adjectives
aj_sctrl := a_qual & a_cp_prop_inf & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_ctrl_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ] ] ].
; e.g. aficionado a (es aficionado (a jugar a tenis)), capaz de (no soy capaz (de hacerlo))
aj_vp_sc-i-s_lex := aj_sctrl &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD.COPV ser,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
; e.g. dispuesto a (no estoy dispuesto a venderlo), seguro de (no estoy seguro (de poder hacerlo))
aj_vp_sc-i-e_lex := aj_sctrl &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT - ] > ] ].
;--- 3.6. Object Raising Adjectives
; - pre/post-nominal, co-occurring with 'ser', optional complement (PPde)
; e.g. difícil de (el violín es muy difícil (de tocar))
aj_vp_or-i-s_lex := a_qual & a_cp_prop_inf & o_rais-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_rais_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD.COPV ser,
MOD #mod ],
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ] ] ].
; --- 3.7. Object Control Adjectives
; - post-nominal, co-occurring with 'estar', complement (PPde)
; e.g. pendiente (el contrato está (*muy) pendiente (de firmar/ser firmado/firma)))!!!
aj_vp_oc-i-s_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & a_cp_prop_inf & o_rais-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM a_mrkd_cp_prop_inf_ctrl_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT[ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.PRD.COPV estar,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ] ] ].
; --- 3.8. Comparative Adjectives
compar-adj-lex := basic-adjective-lex & basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD [ PRD prd,
KEYS [ ALTKEY compar ],
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_rel ] > ] > ],
VAL [ SPR < #spr &
[ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY degree_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
XARG #altarg0 ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] >,
COMPS #comps &
; < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
; [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & selected_rel,
; CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
< [ LOCAL local &
[ CAT [ HEAD adp &
[ PRD non-prd,
MOD < >,
KEYS.KEY #ckey & selected_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ ALTKEYREL #altkey,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ],
ARG-ST < #spr . #comps > ].
; a)- (mucho/bastante/...) mejor, peor, mayor, menor + que
aj_pp_i-cmp_lex := compar-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY adj_rel,
LKEYS.--COMPKEY _que_p_comp_rel ] ].
; b)- (mucho/bastante/...) igual, anterior, posterior, inferior, superior + que/a
aj_pp_i-cmp-altp_lex := compar-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY adj_rel,
LKEYS.--COMPKEY que_or_a_p_comp_rel ] ].
; c)- (mucho/poco/bastante) + MÁS/MENOS + 'de' + Number
; e.g. más/menos de tres chicos
aj_pp_i-cmp-menos_lex := compar-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY compar_adj_rel,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY _de_p_sel_rel ] ].
aj_pp_i-cmp-mas_lex := compar-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY compar_adj_rel,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY _de_p_sel_rel ] ].
; --- 3.9. Superlative Adjectives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)
aj_pp_i-sup_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD prd,
KEYS.ALTKEY superl,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY def_q_rel ] > ] > ],
VAL.COMPS #comps &
< [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey & _de_p_sel_rel ] ] > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ ALTKEYREL #altkey,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; --- 3.10. Possessives: when they follow the noun, they are modifiers
; and they require the def. article or the demonstrative
; e.g. la/esa canción tuya me gustó
aj_-_i-poss_lex := aj_qual_intr &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY poss_adj_rel,
POSTHEAD + ] ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 4. Adverbs
basic-adverb-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD adv,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < > ] ] ] ] ].
spec-adverb-lex := basic-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < #spr >,
COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST < #spr . #comps > ].
nonspec-adverb-lex := basic-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS #comps ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_adverb_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC #mc,
HEAD adv &
[ MOD < canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.MC #mc,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] ] >,
KEYS.KEY basic_adv_rel,
CASE none ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.XARG #xarg,
RELS.LIST < #key, ... > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #key & adv-relation ].
basic_spec_adverb_synsem := basic_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < synsem &
[ LOCAL local-min &
[ CAT [ MC na,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
XARG #arg0 ] ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #hand,
ARG0 #arg0 ] ].
spec_adverb_synsem := basic_spec_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY degree_rel ] ] > ].
basic_int_adverb_synsem := basic_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ KEYS.KEY adv_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #arg0 ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #hand,
ARG0 #arg0,
ARG1 #index ] ].
intersect_spec_adverb_synsem := basic_int_adverb_synsem & basic_spec_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ].
basic_intersect_adverb_synsem := intersect_spec_adverb_synsem.
intersect_adverb_synsem := basic_intersect_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adv &
[ KEYS.KEY degree_rel ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
intersect_vp_adverb_synsem := intersect_adverb_synsem.
nonspec_intersect_s_adverb_synsem := basic_int_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] >,
KEYS.KEY adv_rel ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL adv-relation ].
; MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
; COMPS < > ] ] > ],
nonspec_intersect_vp_adverb_synsem := basic_int_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] >,
KEYS.KEY adv_rel ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL adv-relation ].
basic_scopal_adverb_synsem := basic_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ COORD -,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #mhand,
INDEX #index ] ] ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG1 #hand & handle ] ].
scopal_spec_adverb_synsem := basic_scopal_adverb_synsem & spec_adverb_synsem.
scopal_adverb_synsem := scopal_spec_adverb_synsem.
scopal_xp_adverb_synsem := scopal_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY basic_adv_rel,
LKEYS.KEYREL adv-relation ].
nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem := basic_scopal_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY basic_adv_rel,
LKEYS.KEYREL adv-relation ].
; --- 4.1. Scopal adverbs
;--- 4.1.1. focus adverbs
; e.g. especialmente bajo la escalera/aquí/simpático/estos chicos
av_-_s_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +nvjrp,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. Los Colegios deben velar muy especialmente por el cumplimiento de estas normas.
av_-_s-spd_lex := spec-adverb-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +nvjrp,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. mañana/en la mesa mismo; *mismo mañana/en la mesa
av_-_s-psth_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vjrp ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. e.g. también
av_-_s-psth-n_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ LASTNMOD -,
HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 4.1.2. modal adverbs
; --- verb modifiers
; e.g. (*muy) quizás yo venga mañana
av_-_s-vm_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (muy) probablemente iremos al cine
av_-_s-vm-spd_lex := spec-adverb-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ] ].
; --- non-verb modifiers
; e.g. (*muy) quizás yo
av_-_s-xm_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +njrp,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. (muy) probablemente yo
av_-_s-xm-spd_lex := spec-adverb-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM scopal_xp_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +njrp,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ] ].
; --- 4.2. Intersective adverbs
; --- 4.2.1. S modifiers (davant subject o parentetics -entre comes
; --- que no sempre apareixen- en qualsevol posició)
; e.g.
av_-_i-sm_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM nonspec_intersect_s_adverb_synsem &
[ local.cat.posthead - ] ].
; --- 4.2.2. VP modifiers (any position after the verb)
; e.g. (*muy) mortalmente
av_-_i-vm_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ synsem nonspec_intersect_vp_adverb_synsem &
[ local.cat.posthead + ] ].
; e.g. (muy) negativamente
av_-_i-vm-spd_lex := spec-adverb-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ synsem intersect_vp_adverb_synsem &
[ local.cat.posthead + ] ].
; e.g. (*muy) recien llegados
av_-_i-vm-ppart_lex := nonspec-adverb-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ synsem nonspec_intersect_vp_adverb_synsem &
[ local.cat [ posthead -,
head [ keys.key adv_rel,
mod < [ local.cat [ head.vform part,
val.subj < [ ] > ] ] > ] ] ] ].
; --- 4.3. degree adverbs (modify adverbs/adjectives (& pastparts))
; !!! missing: así de tonto, igual de extraño, cómo de pequeño (interrogativo); qué (exclamativo);
; doblemente bueno; (*muy) cortés hasta la adulación; (*muy) fiel a sus ideas hasta la muerte
basic_degree_spec_synsem := canonical-synsem &
[ local local &
[ cat [ head adv & [ prd non-prd,
mod < > ],
val.subj < > ] ] ].
basic_lex_degree_spec_synsem := basic_degree_spec_synsem & lex-synsem &
[ local [ cont [ hook.index #index,
rels.list.first #keyrel & [ arg0 #index ] ] ],
lkeys.keyrel #keyrel ].
lex_degree_spec_synsem := basic_lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local [ cat.head.keys.key degree_rel,
cont [ hook [ ltop #ltop,
index.e [ tense nontense,
aspect no-aspect ],
xarg #xarg ],
rels.list.first [ lbl #ltop,
arg1 #xarg ] ] ] ].
basic_comp_degree_spec_synsem := lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local [ cat [ mc na,
head.keys.key comp_degree_rel,
val [ spec < [ local [ cat.val.comps < >,
cont.hook.ltop #ltop ] ] >,
spr < [ local local-min &
[ cat [ head adv,
val.spr < > ],
cont.hook [ ltop #ltop,
xarg #arg0 ] ],
non-local.que 0-dlist ] >,
; comps < [ local mrkd_np_local &
; [ cat.head.keys.key #ckey,
; cont.hook.index #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
comps < [ local local &
[ cat [ head adp &
[ prd non-prd,
mod < >,
keys.key #ckey & selected_rel ],
val [ subj < >,
comps < > ] ],
cont.hook.index #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
cont [ hook.ltop #ltop,
rels ] ],
lkeys.--compkey #ckey,
non-local [ slash 0-dlist,
rel 0-dlist,
que 0-dlist ] ].
basic_sup_degree_spec_synsem := lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local [ cat [ mc na,
head.keys.key comp_degree_rel,
val [ spec < [ local [ cat.val.comps < >,
cont.hook.ltop #ltop ] ] >,
comps < [ local mrkd_np_local &
[ cat.head.keys.key #ckey ] ] > ] ],
cont [ hook.ltop #ltop,
rels ] ],
lkeys.--compkey #ckey,
non-local [ slash 0-dlist,
rel 0-dlist,
que 0-dlist ] ].
basic_degree_spec_lex := norm-hook-lex &
[ inflected -,
synsem basic_lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ punct [ lpunct no_punct,
rpunct no_punct ],
modified notmod,
local [ coord -,
coord-strat zero,
cat [ mc na,
hc-light -,
val.spec < [ ] > ],
cont.rels.list < #key, ... > ],
non-local [ slash 0-dlist,
rel 0-dlist ],
lkeys.keyrel #key ] ].
degree_spec_lex := basic_degree_spec_lex &
[ synsem [ local [ cat.val [ spr < >,
comps < > ],
cont [ rels ,
hcons ] ],
non-local.que 0-dlist ] ].
spec_degree_spec_lex := basic_degree_spec_lex &
[ synsem [ local [ cat.val [ comps < >,
spr #spr &
< [ local local-min &
[ cat [ head adv &
[ keys.key degree_rel ],
val.spr < > ],
cont.hook [ ltop #khand,
xarg #spind ] ],
non-local.que 0-dlist ] > ],
cont.rels ] ],
arg-st #spr ].
; --- 4.3.1. quant degree adverbs
; modify adverbs, adjectives, pastparts, and quant. pronom adverbs (e.g. mucho más)
; - mucho, bien, algo, bastante, demasiado, super, nada, medio: can't co-occur with "muy"
; - un poco, un tanto: can't co-occur with any degree adverb
av_-_dg-qnt_lex := degree_spec_lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ synsem lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local [ cat [ posthead -,
head.keys.key quant_degree_rel,
val.spec < [ local.cat.head +nvjr ] > ] ] ] ].
; - for 'casi' and 'muy', which may specify determiners; e.g. muy pocos/casi todos los chicos lloran
; and also modify adverbs, adjectives, pastparts, and pps
; also for tan (tan metafísicamente imposible)
av_-_dg-muy-and-casi_lex := degree_spec_lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ synsem lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local.cat [ posthead -,
val.spec < [ local.cat [ head +vjrpd,
val.comps < > ] ] > ] ] ].
; - for 'casi', which may specify pronouns; e.g. casi nadie/nada/ninguno
av_-_dg-casi_lex := degree_spec_lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ synsem lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local.cat [ posthead -,
val.spec < [ local [ agr.prontype real_pron,
cat [ head noun,
val [ comps < >,
spr < [ local.cat.head.keys.key _casi_x_deg_rel ] > ] ] ] ] > ] ] ].
;av_-_dg-un-tanto_lex := basic_degree_spec_lex & basic-one-arg &
; [ synsem lex_degree_spec_synsem &
; [ local.cat [ posthead -,
; head.keys.key tanto_degree_rel,
; val [ comps < >,
; spec < [ local.cat.head +jr ] >,
; spr #spr &
; < [ opt -,
; local.cat.head.keys.key art_indef_q_rel ] > ] ] ],
; arg-st #spr ].
; --- 4.3.2. degree adverbs (ending in '-mente')
; modify adjectives, adverbs and pastparts: they may have a degree adverbs "tan metafísicamente imposible"
av_-_dg_lex := spec_degree_spec_lex & basic-one-arg &
[ synsem lex_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local.cat [ posthead -,
head.keys.key non-quant_degree_rel,
val [ spec < [ local.cat.head +vjr ] > ] ] ] ].
; --- 4.3.3. comparative degree adverbs
comp_degree_spec_lex := basic_degree_spec_lex & basic-two-arg &
[ synsem basic_comp_degree_spec_synsem &
[ local [ cat [ posthead -,
val [ spec < [ local.cat.head +vjr ] >,
spr < #spr >,
comps #comps ] ],
cont [ rels ,
hcons ] ] ],
arg-st < #spr . #comps > ].
; e.g. (mucho/poco/bastante) más/menos guapo que
av_-_dg-cmp_lex := comp_degree_spec_lex &
[ synsem [ local.cat.val.spr < [ local.cat.head.keys.key basic_quant_degree_rel ] >,
lkeys.--compkey _que_p_comp_rel ] ].
; e.g. (casi) tan guapo como
av_-_dg-cmp-eq_lex := comp_degree_spec_lex &
[ synsem [ local.cat.val.spr < [ local.cat.head.keys.key _casi_x_deg_rel ] >,
lkeys.--compkey _como_p_comp_rel ] ].
; --- 4.3.5. Superlative degree adverbs
; e.g. la más/menos guapa de
av_-_dg-sup_lex := basic_degree_spec_lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM basic_sup_degree_spec_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vj ] >,
COMPS #comps ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED superl,
--COMPKEY _de_p_sel_rel ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
; --- 4.4. Ordinal adverbs
; e.g. (mucho) antes morir que ofender; antes X que Y; X antes que Y
; --- 4.4. Pronominal adverbs
basic_np_adv_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #ind,
CAT [ HC-LIGHT -,
HEAD noun &
[ CASE none,
KEYS keys_norm &
[ KEY #keypred,
ALTKEY def_explicit_q_rel ] ],
VAL [ SPEC < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #ind & ref-ind,
LTOP #ltop ],
HCONS ,
RELS.LIST < #key & noun-relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED basic_nom_rel & #keypred,
ARG0 #ind ],
#altkey &
[ PRED implicit_q_rel,
ARG0 #ind,
RSTR #rhand ],... > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #key,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
pron_adverb_synsem := basic_np_adv_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #ind,
LTOP #ltop ],
RELS ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL #alt2key & [ LBL #ltop ] ].
quant_pron_adverb_synsem := pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT mod ] ].
; --- 4.4.1. Quant pronominal adverbs
; e.g. llovió mucho
av_-_pr-mucho_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_mucho_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió bastante
av_-_pr-bastante_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_bastante_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió demasiado
av_-_pr-demasiado_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_demasiado_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió tanto
av_-_pr-tanto_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_tanto_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió algo
av_-_pr-algo_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_algo_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió suficiente
av_-_pr-suficiente_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_suficiente_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. aumentaron el 20%
av_-_pr-mea_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_or_deg_rel ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ] ] ].
; e.g. llovió un poco
av_-_pr-un-poco_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PN 3sg ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_un_poco_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió (casi) nada
av_-_pr-nada_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #index ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index & [ PNG.PN 3sg ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_nada_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió (bien/muy/bastante/...) poco
av_-_pr-poco_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_degree_rel,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #index ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index & [ PNG.PN 3sg ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_poco_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió (mucho/poco/bastante/...) más
av_-_pr-más_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_degree_rel,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #index ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index & [ PNG.PN 3sg ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_más_x_rel" ] ].
; e.g. llovió (mucho/poco/bastante/...) menos
av_-_pr-menos_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM quant_pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_degree_rel,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #index ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index & [ PNG.PN 3sg ] ],
LKEYS.ALT2KEYREL.PRED "_menos_x_rel" ] ].
; --- 4.4.2. Deictic adverbs
; a)- place (aquí, allí, ahí, acá, allá, acullá, aquende, allende)
av_-_deic-place_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY place_n_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT loc-mod ] ] ].
; b)- temporal (ahora, entonces, hoy, ayer, anteayer, mañana, anoche, anteanoche, anteayer,
; anteanteayer, antes de ayer, antes de anoche, pasado mañana, hogaño, antaño)
av_-_deic-tmp_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY time_n_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ] ] ].
; c)- manner (así)
av_-_deic-mann_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM pron_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY manner_n_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT manner-mod ] ] ].
; d)- quant (cuanto)
; av_-_deic-qnt_lex := pronominal-lex & norm-zero-arg &
; [ SYNSEM pron_adverb_synsem &
; [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ KEYS.KEY _n_rel,
; VAL.SPR < > ],
; CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT mod ] ] ].
; --- 4.4.3. Relative adverbs (como, (a)donde, cuando)
; pueden aparecer en rel. especificativas, explicativas, yuxtapuestas, predicativas y libres.
rel_loc_adverb_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR ref-ind & [ PNG.PN 3sg ],
CAT [ HC-LIGHT -,
POSTHEAD -,
HEAD noun &
[ KEYS keys_norm &
[ ALTKEY def_explicit_q_rel ] ],
VAL [ SPEC < >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #objind,
LTOP #khand ],
HCONS ,
RELS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 1-dlist & [ LIST < [ INDEX #objind ] > ],
SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.LBL #khand ].
rel_adverb_synsem := basic_np_adv_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #ind,
LTOP #ltop ],
RELS ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 1-dlist,
SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG0 #arg0,
ALT2KEYREL #alt2key &
[ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #arg0 ] ] ].
free_rel_adverb_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ MOD < >,
KEYS [ KEY #keypred,
ALTKEY free_relative_q_rel,
ALT2KEY prep_mod_rel ] ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SORT mod,
RELS ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 1-dlist &
],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #lochand,
XARG #arg ] ] !>,
LKEYS [ KEYREL #key & [ PRED #keypred ],
ALTKEYREL #key,
ALT2KEYREL #alt2key ] ].
; a)- "donde" (adonde)
; - expresses location (with or without the preposition 'en'), and when
; co-ocurring with prepositions, denotes todas las gamas de movimiento.
; - admite antecedentes explícitos: sustantivos locativos (la casa donde vivía),
; PP locativo (fue hallada en la casa de Comillas, donde vivió en su juventud),
; adverbios pronominales de lugar (allá donde estés tú estaré yo).
; in fact rel_loc_adverb_synsem
av_-_rel-place_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY state_loc_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT loc-mod ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 1-dlist & [ LIST < [ INDEX.SORT loc-mod ] > ] ] ].
; e.g. [donde vive tu hermano] es demasiado lejos para ir de vacaciones (NPs)
av_-_free-rel-place_lex := free_rel_pro_lex &
[ SYNSEM free_rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT loc-mod,
LKEYS [ ALT2KEYREL.PRED unspec_loc_rel,
KEYREL.PRED state_loc_rel ] ] ].
; b)- cuando
; - expresses time. Admite antecedentes explícitos: sustantivos temporales
; (recuerdo el día cuando dimitió), adverbio pronominal, pero sólo en cláusulas
; explicativas (hoy, cuando consigas el permiso, podrás volver).
av_-_rel-tmp_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY time_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 1-dlist & [ LIST < [ INDEX.SORT mod ] > ] ] ].
; - en función de complemento directo (recuerdo cuando vino), complemento
; predicativo de OD (la ví cuando salía del metro). Tambén puede aparecer como
; complemento de un nombre (el diploma de cuando te graduaste), de un adjetivo
; (preparado para cuando te vayas), de un adverbio (además de cuando hizo la
; mili, feu allí un par de veces) y de preposición (para cuando te vayas, ya habrá
; llegado el buen tiempo). También en función de adverbiales (cuando consigas el
; permiso, podrás volver)
av_-_free-rel-tmp_lex := free_rel_pro_lex &
[ SYNSEM free_rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT mod,
LKEYS [ ALT2KEYREL.PRED unspec_loc_rel,
KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ] ].
; c)- como
; - los únicos sustantivos que puede modificar son propio, manera y forma
; (la manera como contestó al periodista), it can also modify the adverb
; 'así' (lo hice así, como me había recomendado), and manner adverb/PP
; (lo hice distretamente/con precaución, como me había recomendado).
; También puede reproducir entidades predicativas (vivía sola, como
; siempre había deseado)
av_-_rel-mann_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT manner-mod,
NON-LOCAL.REL 1-dlist & [ LIST < [ INDEX.SORT mod ] > ] ] ].
; - en función de atributo (será como tú digas) y de complemento
; predicativo (los niños dejaron la sala como ya os podéis imaginar)
av_-_free-rel-mann_lex := free_rel_pro_lex &
[ SYNSEM free_rel_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT manner-mod,
LKEYS [ ALT2KEYREL.PRED unspec_manner_rel,
KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ] ].
; --- 4.4.4. Interrogative adverbs (cómo, (a)dónde, cuándo)
wh_adverb_synsem := basic_np_adv_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.RELS ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 1-dlist & [ LIST < param > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ].
av_-_wh-place_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM wh_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY place_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT loc-mod ] ] ].
av_-_wh-tmp_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM wh_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY time_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ] ] ].
av_-_wh-mann_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM wh_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY manner_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT manner-mod ] ] ].
av_-_wh-caus_lex := pronominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM wh_adverb_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY cause_n_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT cause-mod ] ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 5. Prepositions
basic-adp-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD adp,
VAL.COMPS #comps ] ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_adposition_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ INV -,
AUX -,
KEYS.KEY #key ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #key ].
adposition_synsem := basic_adposition_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT.RELS.LIST < #keyrel & relation &
[ PRED norm_rel ], ... >,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel ].
; modifying prepositions may co-occur with degree adverbs (e.g. muy por debajo de esto)
specfd_adposition_synsem := basic_adposition_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY degree_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
XARG #arg0 ] ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #arg0 ] ].
basic_nomod-adp_synsem := basic_adposition_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < >,
VAL.COMPS < synsem &
[ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey ] > ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL arg12-relation & [ PRED prep_rel ],
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
basic_nomark-adp_synsem := adposition_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD [ CASE none,
KEYS.KEY independent_rel,
MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1 ] ] > ],
VAL.CLTS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #arg1 ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG1 #arg1 ].
basic_mark-adp_synsem := basic_nomod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY selected_prep_rel,
ALTKEY #ckey ],
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
VAL.CLTS #clts ] ] ] >,
CLTS #clts ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
basic_mod-adp_synsem := basic_nomark-adp_synsem & specfd_adposition_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ KEYS.ALTKEY #ckey,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] > ],
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY degree_rel ] >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
VAL.CLTS < > ] ] ],... > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
RELS.LIST < prep-relation, ... > ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ].
mark-adp-lex := basic-adp-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_mark-adp_synsem ].
mod-adp-lex := basic-adp-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_mod-adp_synsem ].
mod-pp-lex := basic-adp-lex & basic-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM basic_nomark-adp_synsem ].
; --- marking/modification sub-types
p_nmark_synsem := basic_mark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY #alt2key,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun &
[ KEYS [ KEY nom_rel,
ALTKEY #alt2key ] ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ].
p_vmark_synsem := basic_mark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY #alt2key,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY #alt2key,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ].
p_vmod_synsem := basic_mod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ],... > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ].
; !!! la en otros tiempos mujer del año, el último libro en aparecer,
; VAL.SPR < [ ] >
p_nmod_synsem := basic_mod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ LASTNMOD -,
HEAD noun ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
p_amod_synsem := basic_mod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT. HEAD adj,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
p_numod_synsem := basic_mod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD[ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD adj & [ PRD prd ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
p_pmod_synsem := basic_mod-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adp,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ].
pp_nmod_synsem := basic_nomark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ LASTNMOD -,
HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS.LIST < pp-relation, ... > ] ].
pp_vmod_synsem := basic_nomark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS.LIST < pp-relation, ... > ] ].
; --- subcategorization sub-types
p_np := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY #alt2key,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun & [ KEYS.ALTKEY #alt2key ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT #sort ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT #sort ] ].
p_cp_prop_or_ques := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX -,
TAM #tam,
KEYS.ALT2KEY #alt2key ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL v_local &
[ CAT [ MC bool,
HEAD [ TAM #tam,
KEYS.ALTKEY #alt2key ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E #tam ] ].
p_cp_prop_or_ques_fin := p_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ] >,
CLTS < > ] ].
p_cp_prop_or_ques_inf := p_cp_prop_or_ques &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.VFORM inf,
VAL.SUBJ < synsem &
[ NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] > ] ] > ].
; control modifying PPs
p_cp_prop_inf_slash := o_rais-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX -,
TAM #tam ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.TAM #tam,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX.SF prop ] ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index & [ E #tam ] ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index,
ARG2 #harg ] ] ].
; prep + AP, for predicative complements
; e.g. presume de valiente, lo tienen por tonto
p_ap := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY non_free_relative_q_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adj,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ].
; prep + ADV
; e.g. mira hacia atrás
p_adv := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY basic_adv_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +ro,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ].
; prep + MODNP
; e.g. como ahora
p_modnp := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY prep_mod_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD modnp &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ].
; non-locative preposition + locative PP
; a)- "de" when, with the verb "ser" or with movement verbs, expresses origin, or when it heads a nominal
; complement, e.g. es de por ese barrio, salió de tras el matorral, el libro de sobre la mesa
; b)- "desde" (origin), "hasta" (destination), "por" (path) + locative PP except "en"
; e.g. se lanzó desde sobre el tejado
; c)- Carpetazo en el Congreso hasta después de las elecciones europeas.
p_pp := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY non_free_relative_q_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adp &
[ KEYS.KEY prep_mod_rel,
CASE none ],
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ] ].
; "de/a" + marked NP_por, e.g. vengo de/a por agua
p_mrkd_np := basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY non_free_relative_q_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ,
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ] ].
; for the ditransitive preposition "a" in "a... de..." expressing distance
; e.g. Juan vive (a (3km) (de Madrid))/Juan vive a 3km/*Juan vive de Madrid
p_ditrans := basic-two-arg &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY non_free_relative_q_rel,
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < > ] ] ],
[ OPT -,
LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ockey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg3 ] ] > ] ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.ARG3 #arg3,
--OCOMPKEY #ockey & _de_p_sel_rel ] ] ].
; --- Marking prepositions
; - marking NPs (a, como, con, contra, de, en, para, por)
; e.g. sucumbió a la tentación, hay tantos niños como niñas, tan largo como eso, cumple con su deber,
; luchó contra el enemigo, depende de tí, creo en el destino, aptitud para la danza, fue hecho por mí
p_np_ptcl_lex := mark-adp-lex & p_np &
[ SYNSEM p_nmark_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ] > ] ].
p_nb_ptcl_lex := mark-adp-lex & p_np &
[ SYNSEM p_nmark_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ,
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ] > ] ].
p_np_ptcl-spd_lex := mark-adp-lex & p_np &
[ SYNSEM p_nmark_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY comp_degree_rel ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ] > ] ] ].
; - marking finite completive clauses/indirect questions (a, con, de, en, por)
; e.g. esperó a que llegase, me conformo con que vengas, me preocupo de que comáis, confío en que vengan,
; voto por que vayamos al cine, depende de cómo lo hagas, pensaré en cómo lo haré/hizo
p_cp_ptcl_lex := mark-adp-lex & p_cp_prop_or_ques_fin &
[ SYNSEM p_vmark_synsem ].
; - marking VPinf - subject & object control (a, con, de, en, para, por)
; e.g. aspira a ganar, sueño con ganar, deja de molestar, confío en ganar, capacitado para hacerlo,
; voto por ir al cine
p_vp_ptcl_lex := mark-adp-lex & p_cp_prop_or_ques_inf &
[ SYNSEM p_vmark_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] ] ].
; - marking VPinf - subject & object raising (de)
; e.g. fácil de tocar
; - comparatives
; e.g. tan distantes como antes
p_rg_ptcl_le := mark-adp-lex & p_adv &
[ SYNSEM basic_mark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY adv_rel ] > ] ].
; e.g. igual que en una película, contará con más funciones que en la anterior
p_pp_ptcl_le := mark-adp-lex & p_pp &
[ SYNSEM basic_mark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ] ]> ] ].
; e.g. tan maravillada como rutinatia
p_ap_ptcl_le := mark-adp-lex & p_ap &
[ SYNSEM basic_mark-adp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.MC na ] > ] ].
; --- Nominal modifying prepositions
; - taking NPs
p_np_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY non_free_relative_nom_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ SORT non-temp ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking Nbar
p_nb_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY non_free_relative_nom_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking NEs
p_np_i-pn-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY named_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ PRONTYPE not_pron ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking temporal NPs (de, hasta, para)
; e.g. el concierto del otro día/de ayer, tengo entradas para el jueves/mañana
p_np_i-tmp-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY non_free_relative_nom_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ SORT tmp ] ] ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking verbal complements (por, sin)
; e.g. pan por cocer
p_vp_i-ctrl-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_cp_prop_inf_slash &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD #mod & < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ NON-LOCAL.SLASH ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ] ] ].
; e.g. satisfacción por estar aquí
p_vp_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_cp_prop_inf_slash &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY prop,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
; Taking ADV
; e.g. tengo las ganas de siempre
p_adv_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_adv & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY adv_rel ] > ] ].
; - taking PPs (de (orig) + PP (loc))
; e.g. el libro de sobre la mesa
p_pp_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_pp & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun & [ KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; non-temporal lexical PPs
; e.g. seis horas más, un nombré así.
pp_-_i-nm_lex := mod-pp-lex & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM pp_nmod_synsem ].
; temporal lexical PPs: antes, después
; e.g. Los agentes sospechan de la mujer rescatada bajo un sofá nueve horas después.
pp_-_i-nm-tmp_lex := mod-pp-lex & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM pp_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ] > ] ].
; - taking APs (de, por)
; e.g. presume de valiente, lo acusó de traidor, ¿me tomas por tonto?
p_ap_i-nm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_ap & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_nmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; --- Verbal modifying prepositions
; - taking Nbar
p_nb_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY common_nom_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ,
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-temp ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; - taking NPs
p_np_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY non_named_non_modable_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-temp ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; - taking NEs
p_np_i-pn-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY named_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PRONTYPE not_pron ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; - taking temporal NPs (a, desde, en, entre, hace, hacia, hasta, para, por, sobre, tras)
; e.g. te espero a las cinco; no he vuelto desde el mes pasado/ayer; nací en 1967;
; quedamos entre las 9 y las 10 de la mañana; vino hace un mes; ¿quedamos hacia las dos?
; se despidió hasta la noche/mañana; lo dejaremos para el jueves; trabajaremos por la mañana;
; lo dejaremos para la noche/mañana; el tren llegará sobre las diez
p_np_i-tmp-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED temp_loc_rel ] ].
; durante
p_np_i-tmp-durante-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED temp_loc_rel ] ].
; -- ditransitive preposition "a" in "a... de..." expressing distance
; e.g. Juan vive (a (3km) (de Madrid))/Juan vive a 3km/*Juan vive de Madrid
p_np-pp_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_ditrans & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY non_free_relative_q_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT mea ] ],
[ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT loc ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED state_loc_rel ] ].
; - taking APs (por, de)
; e.g. lloró por tonto/de impotencia
p_ap_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_ap & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; Taking ADV
; e.g. mira hacia atrás
p_adv_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_adv & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT non-temp ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; Taking MODNP
; e.g. Como ahora
p_modnp_i-vm_le := mod-adp-lex & p_modnp & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED prep_mod_rel ] ].
; - taking PPs, there are two types:
; a)- "de" when, with the verb "ser" or with movement verbs, expresses origin, or when it heads a nominal
; complement; e.g. es de por ese barrio, salió de tras el matorral, el libro de sobre la mesa
; b)- "desde" (origin), "hasta" (destination), "por" (path) + locative PP except "en"
; e.g. se lanzó desde sobre el tejado
p_pp_i-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_pp & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb & [ AUX - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ],... > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking marked NPs
; !!! in fact, only with with movement verbs: "de/a" + PP_por, e.g. vengo de/a por agua
p_pp_i-e-vm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_mrkd_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_vmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.MC na,
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED dir_rel,
--COMPKEY _por_p_sel_rel ] ] ].
; e.g. tengo que ser honesta conmigo
pp_-_i-vm_le := mod-pp-lex & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM pp_vmod_synsem ].
; --- Adjectival modifying prepositions (degree)
; - taking NP (a, hasta)
; e.g. (*muy) irritante al máximo, (*muy) fiel hasta la muerte
p_np_i-am_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_amod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ SORT non-loc ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking temporal NP (desde)
; e.g. la más alta desde 1945
p_np_i-tmp-am_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_amod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT tmp ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED temp_loc_rel ] ].
; - taking Nbar
p_nb_i-am_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_amod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ KEY non_free_relative_nom_rel,
ALTKEY explicit_q_rel ],
VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CONT.RELS ,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ SORT non-temp ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - taking NEs
p_np_i-pn-am_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_amod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY named_rel,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ PRONTYPE not_pron ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; - Taking VPinf (a, hasta)
; e.g. !!! (*muy) llenas a/hasta reventar de vino/lleno de vino a reventar.
p_vp_i-ctrl-am_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_cp_prop_inf_slash &
[ SYNSEM p_amod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY prop,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl & ref-ind ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] > ] ] ].
; --- Ordinal modifying prepositions (degree)
; - taking NP (con)
; e.g. Rusia, primera con tres puntos,...
p_np_i-num_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_numod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 & [ SORT non-loc ] ] ] >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.ARG2 #arg2 ] ].
; --- Prepositional modifying prepositions (PPmod + PPhd)
; - the first expresses distance, the second includes a locative preposition (a, al)
; e.g. a 20 metros sobre el nivel del mar, a mitad de camino entre Madrid y Cáceres
p_np_i-pm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_pmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY state_loc_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT location ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ] > ] ] ].
; - they express a distance / period of time (de, desde)
; e.g. corrió de un extremo al otro, voy de aquí para allá, duró desde las 4 hasta las 6
p_np_i-orig-pm_lex := mod-adp-lex & p_np & norm-sem-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM p_pmod_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY period_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT #sort ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT #sort & location ] > ] ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 6. Determiners
; !!! LOCAL.AGR checks full morpho-syntactic agreement within the NP,
; whereas CONT.HOOK.INDEX does not check 'NUMBER', with this we can deal
; with 'ad-sensum' agr.
basic-det-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY quant_rel ],
VAL.COMPS #comps ] ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_det_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT zero,
AGR #agr & [ PNG.PN 3per ],
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.MOD < >,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
CLTS < >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL [ COORD -,
AGR #agr,
CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY #pred,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #larg ] ] ] > ] ],
CONT nom-obj & [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index,
XARG #larg ],
HCONS.LIST < qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ], ... >,
RELS.LIST < #keyrel & quant-relation, ... > ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index,
PRED #pred,
RSTR #harg ] ].
; dets taking spr and building a DP
specfd_det_synsem := basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL.SPR < [ LIGHT +,
LOCAL.AGR #agr,
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist ] ] > ] ].
; sub-hierarchy of dets on the basis of non-local values
det_que := basic-det-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
NON-LOCAL [ QUE 1-dlist & [ LIST < param > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ] ].
det_nonque := basic-det-lex &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
det_rel := det_nonque &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 1-dlist ] ].
det_nonque_nonrel := det_nonque &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ].
det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs := det_nonque_nonrel &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ].
; --- 6.1. Definite articles
; - (todo) + DEF. ART + (adj. indef.)* + (adj. qual.)* + N'
; e.g. (todos) los (otros) (muchos/pocos/tres) libros
d_-_art-d := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_def_q_rel ] >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED _el_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
d_-_art-d_lex := d_-_art-d &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem ].
; --- 6.2. Indefinite article
; - INDEF. ART + (cardinal) + Pl_N'
; e.g. Necesito unas tres personas
; !!! yet not covered: ¡cayó una (cantidad) de agua...!
d_-_art-i_lex := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY pre_indef_art_rel ] > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED art_indef_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; --- 6.3. Possessives
; - no puede aparecer con relativas especificativas, ni con SNs cuyo núcleu se relacione con
; verbos impersonales meteorológicos (*su nevada nos dejó aislados). Tampoco en un SN con
; núcleo elíptico (*su coche pequeño y mi grande).No se puede interpretar de forma impersonal,
; a no ser que exista un antecedente impersonal sintácticamente explícito. Puede realizar las
; funciones de poseedor, agente o tema, pronominalizando complementos o adjuntos introducidos
; por la prep "de". Pero no pueden pronominalizar complementos locativos de procedencia, ni
; adjuntos que expresan materia, ni expresiones temporales, ni los complementos partitivos
; - Existe una jerarquía para la realización de los argumentos como posesivos: (POSEEDOR >) AGENTE > TEMA
; - when they follow the noun, they are modifiers and they require the def. article or the
; demonstrative, e.g. la/esa canción tuya me gustó
; - (todo) + POSS + (adj. indef.)* + (adj. qual.)* + N'
; e.g. (todos) tus (otros) (muchos/pocos/tres) libros
; - dem + POSS + N'
; e.g. esos tus ojos
det_poss := det_nonque_nonrel &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_or_dem_q_rel ] >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #hand ] ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED poss_q_rel,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ] ].
d_-_poss-mi_lex := det_poss &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _mi_q_rel ].
d_-_poss-tu_lex := det_poss &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _tu_q_rel ].
d_-_poss-su_lex := det_poss &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _su_q_rel ].
d_-_poss-nuestro_lex := det_poss &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _nuestro_q_rel ].
d_-_poss-vuestro_lex := det_poss &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _vuestro_q_rel ].
; --- 6.4. Demonstratives
; - when they follow the noun, they are modifiers and they require the definite article
; e.g. la canción esa me gustó
; - (todo) + DEM + (otro) (mucho/poco/cardinal) + N'
; e.g. (todos) estos (otros) (muchos/pocos/tres) libros
; - DEM + poss + N'
; e.g. esos tus ojos
det_dem := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY todo_def_q_rel ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED dem_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
d_-_dem-este_lex := det_dem &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _este_q_rel ].
d_-_dem-ese_lex := det_dem &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ese_q_rel ].
d_-_dem-aquel_lex := det_dem &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _aquel_q_rel ].
; --- the demonstrative "tal"
; e.g. en tal ocasión, en tales casos
d_-_tal_lex := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED _tal_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; --- The demonstrative "semejante"
; e.g. semenjante persona no puede estar aquí
d_-_semejante_lex := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED _semejante_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; --- 6.5. Quantifiers
det_quant := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
LKEYS [ KEYREL.LBL #lbl,
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; --- 6.5.1. Universal Def/Indef. Quantifier (cualquier)
; - cualquier + (otro) + Count Sg_N'
d_-_q-cualquier_lex := det_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR [ PNG.PN sing,
DIVISIBLE - ],
CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < > ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _cualquiera_q_rel ] ].
; - cualquiera: it may follow (modify) the noun, but then it needs an indef. article or a cardinal number
; e.g. un hombre cualquiera, tres libros cualesquiera.
aj_-_i-nprd-cualquiera_lex := aj_rel & a_intrans & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD [ PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.ALTKEY undef_quant_q_rel,
VAL.SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY quant_rel ] > ] ] > ] ] ].
; --- 6.5.2. Universal (or definite) Quantifiers
; !!! pueden cuantificar nombres contables, de sustancia o abstractos
; - tienen caracter definido
; e.g. *hay [cada libro/ambos libros/todos los libros] en el estante
det_def_quant := det_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.POSTHEAD -,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED univ_quant_q_rel ] ].
; - AMBOS + Pl_N'
d_-_q-ambos_lex := det_nonque_nonrel &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL.COMPS < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED univ_quant_q_rel &_ambos_q_rel,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ] ].
; - SENDOS + Pl_N'
d_-_q-sendos_lex := det_def_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN plur,
CAT.VAL.SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sendos_q_rel ] ].
; - CADA + Sg_N'
; e.g. íbamos al cine cada día
d_-_q-cada_lex := det_def_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN sing,
CAT.VAL.SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _cada_q_rel ] ].
; - (casi) + TODO + art_def;dem;poss + N'
; e.g. (casi) todos los/estos/sus alumnos
d_-_q-todo_lex := det_def_quant &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #lbl ] ] >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY post_todo_q_rel ] > ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED todo_def_q_rel,
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY def_q_rel ] > ],
; e.g. (casi) todos estos/nosotros
d_-_q-prn-todo_lex := det_def_quant &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN plur,
CAT.VAL [ SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #lbl ] ] >,
SPEC < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun & [ KEYS.KEY non_modable_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PRONTYPE real_pron ] ] > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED todo_def_q_rel,
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; --- 6.5.3. Non-universal (or indef.) Quantifiers
; - forman SSNN indefinidos. e.g. había algunos/muchos/varios (otros) problemas
det_quant_indef := det_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL.SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED undef_quant_q_rel ] ].
; --- 6.5.3.1. Cuantificadores de existencia
; - no pueden ser predicados, ni como atributos, ni como adjetivos pospuestos a otro
; determinante. e.g. *sus problemas eran algunos/ningunos, *su alguna/ninguna compañera
; a)- ALGÚN/NINGÚN + (otro) Sg/Pl_N'
; - alguno/ninguno always follow the noun (e.g. no tengo miedo alguno);
; algún/ningún always precede the nouns; alguna/os/as, ninguna may precede
; and follow the noun.
d_qnt-indf_alg-ning := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < > ].
d_-_q-algun_lex := d_qnt-indf_alg-ning &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _alguno_q_rel ].
d_-_q-ningun_lex := d_qnt-indf_alg-ning &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ninguno_q_rel ].
; b)- UNOS CUANTOS + (otro) Pl_N'
; e.g.
d_-_q-cuantos_lex := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN plur,
CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY art_indef_q_rel ] > ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _cuantos_q_rel ] ].
; b)- TODO + (otro) Sg_N'
; e.g. toda persona ajena a la empresa
d_-_q-todo-sg_lex := det_quant &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR [ DIVISIBLE -,
PNG.PN sing ],
CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < > ] ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED todo_undef_q_rel ] ].
; --- 6.5.3.2. Cuantificadores evaluativos
; pueden ser predicados, sea como atributo, sea como adjetivo pospuesto a otro
; determinante (i.e. se les aplicaran RLs que los convertiran en adj. indef.)
; e.g. sus problemas eran muchos/demasiado, sus demasiados/muchos problemas.
det_quant_eval := det_nonque_nonrel &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index,
XARG #larg ],
HCONS ,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
; a)- OTRO (mediante una regla léxica se convierte en adj. indef que modifica a un sust.
; que tendrá un especificador con KEYS.KEY pre_otro_q_rel
; (el/este/su/algún/poco/bastante) + otro + N'
d_-_q-otro_lex := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _otro_q_rel ] ].
; b)- MUCHO/POCO (mediante una regla léxica se convierten en adj. indef que modifican a un
; sust. que tendrán un especificador con KEYS.KEY pre_much_or_poc_q_rel
; (el/este/su/otro) + poco/mucho + N'
; lo mismo para los numerales cardinales
d_-_q-mucho_lex := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _mucho_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-poco_lex := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM specfd_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT +,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _muy_x_deg_rel,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #lbl ] ] >,
LKEYS [ ALTKEYREL.PRED _poco_q_rel,
KEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
; c)- Other
; - mediante una regla léxica se convierten en adj. indef que modifican a un sust. que
; tendrán un especificador con KEYS.KEY def_q_rel
; - co-ocurring with divisible nouns (plural/mass nouns)
det_quant_eval_div := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.AGR.DIVISIBLE +,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED undef_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-bastante_lex := det_quant_eval_div &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _bastante_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-demasiado_lex := det_quant_eval_div &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _demasiado_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-varios_lex := det_quant_eval_div &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _varios_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-multiples_lex := det_quant_eval_div &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _multiples_q_rel ] ].
; DEMÁS puede aparecer sin artículo en el cierre de enumeración
; e.g. vinieron mi padre, mi madre y demás familia.
d_-_q-demas_lex := det_quant_eval_div &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _demás_q_rel ] ].
; - the following ones are now encoded as adjectives
; cierto, determinado, distinto, diverso, escaso, numeroso, raro, cuanto
d_quant_eval := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED undef_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-cierto_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _cierto_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-determinado_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _determinado_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-diferente_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _diferente_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-distinto_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _distinto_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-diverso_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _diverso_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-escaso_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _escaso_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-numeroso_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _numeroso_q_rel ] ].
d_-_q-raro_le := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _raro_q_rel ] ].
; --- 6.6. Comparative
basic-comp-det-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT.VAL.COMPS #comps ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_comp_det_synsem := basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #larg ] ] ] >,
SPR < [ LOCAL local-min &
[ CAT [ HEAD adv,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #ltop ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ] > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.LTOP #ltop,
HCONS ,
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL #altkey,
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ].
; a)- (mucho/poco/bastante) + MÁS/MENOS + N' ( + que + N')
; e.g. (muchos) más niños (que niñas)
det_cmp_deg_spec := basic-comp-det-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_comp_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY comp_degree_rel ],
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY basic_quant_degree_rel ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey & _que_p_comp_rel ] ].
d_pp_cmp-mas_lex := det_cmp_deg_spec &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _más_q_rel ].
d_pp_cmp-menos_lex := det_cmp_deg_spec &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _menos_q_rel ].
; b)- (casi) TANTO + N' ( + como N')
; e.g. tantos niños (como niñas)
d_pp_cmp-tanto_lex := basic-comp-det-lex &
[ SYNSEM basic_comp_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD det & [ KEYS.KEY comp_degree_rel ],
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _casi_x_deg_rel ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #ckey,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ] ],
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS [ ALTKEYREL.PRED _tanto_q_rel,
--COMPKEY #ckey & _como_p_comp_rel ] ] ].
; c)- (mucho/poco/bastante) + MÁS/MENOS + 'de' + Number
; e.g. más/menos de tres chicos
; det_cmp_deg_spec_numb := basic-comp-det-lex &
; [ SYNSEM basic_comp_det_synsem &
; [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD adv & [ KEYS.KEY comp_degree_rel ],
; VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY basic_quant_degree_rel ] >,
; SPEC < [ LOCAL mrkd_np_local &
; [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS [ KEY _de_p_sel_rel,
; ALT2KEY undef_q_rel ] ] ] > ] ],
; CONT.RELS ] ] ].
; d_pp_cmp-mas-de_lex := det_cmp_deg_spec_numb &
; [ SYNSEM.LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _más_q_rel ].
; d_pp_cmp-menos-de_lex := det_cmp_deg_spec_numb &
; [ SYNSEM.LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED _menos_q_rel ].
; --- 6.7. Relative determiners
; a)- "cuyo" (whose)
; - can only appear in restrictive and non-restrictive RCs
; - does nor agree with the antecedent (i.e. possessor), but the head of the NP (e.g. el autor cuya novela
; fue premiada estaba exultante)
; - only appears sólo puede aparecer al frente de SN determinados. Cuando el elemento poseído es indeterminado,
; es sustituido por un SP encabezado por "de"
rel_det_synsem := basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #index,
RELS ,
HCONS ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 1-dlist &
[ LIST < [ LTOP #hand,
INDEX #ind ] > ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL.PRED proper_q_rel,
ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
d_-_rel-poss_lex := det_rel &
[ SYNSEM rel_det_synsem ].
; d_rel_cuanto_lex := det_rel.
; --- 6.8. Interrogative determiners
; - qué (what) (e.g. ¿qué libros has leído?)
d_-_wh-que_lex := det_que &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED que_q_rel ] ].
; - cuál (which) (e.g. ¿cuáles poemas de Neruda conoces?)
d_-_wh-cual_lex := det_que &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED que_q_rel ] ].
; - cuánto + Mass/Pl_N' (how much/many) (e.g. ¿cuánto dinero te dieron?)
d_-_wh-cuanto_lex := det_que &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.DIVISIBLE +,
CAT.VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #index,
XARG #larg ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL #altkey ] ].
; --- 6.9. Exclamative determiners
;
; 'qué/cuánto/cuál' + Sg/Pl_N'
; e.g.
det_excl := det_nonque_nonrel_nonposs &
[ SYNSEM basic_det_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL [ PRED excl_q_rel,
LBL #lbl ],
ALTKEYREL.LBL #lbl ] ] ].
d_-_excl-que_le := det_excl &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _que_q_rel ].
d_-_excl-cuanto_le := det_excl &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _cuanto_q_rel ].
d_-_excl-cual_le := det_excl &
[ SYNSEM.LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _cual_q_rel ].
;
; 'qué de' + Mass/Count_Pl N'
; e.g. ¡Qué de agua/casas!
;
; 'cuánto'
;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 7. Numerals
; --- 7.1. Cardinals (Indef. Quantifiers/Pronoun)
; a)- determiners / indef. adjectives (Z)
; !!! num + sust pueden formar una unidad inseparable, e.g. esas tristes dos pesetas,
; esas famosas tres tardes con Teresa
; e.g. (los) tres hermanos
d_-_q-nu-card_lex := det_quant_eval &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.PN 3pl,
CAT.VAL.SPR < > ],
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED card_q_rel ] ].
; b)- pronouns (Z)
; e.g. dame dos (de ésos/de esos libros), dos (de nosotros) comeremos sopa.
;n_pp_pr-part-nu-card_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
; [ SYNSEM norm_partitive_synsem &
; [ LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED card_q_rel ] ].
n_pp_pr-part-nu-card_lex := partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR.PNG.GEN #gender,
CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PN plur,
GEN #gender ] ] > ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist,
LKEYS.ALTKEYREL.PRED card_q_rel ] ].
; c)- pseudo-partitive pronouns (Zd): decena, docena, centenar, millar, millón
; e.g. compró tres docenas (de (*los) huevos)
n_pp_pr-psd-part-nu-card_lex := basic-nominal-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR #agr,
CAT.VAL [ SPR #spr & < [ OPT + ] >,
COMPS #comps & < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.KEYS.ALT2KEY udef_q_rel,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.DIVISIBLE + ] ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #agr ] ],
ARG-ST < #spr. #comps > ].
; d)- pseudo-partitive nouns; e.g. decena, veintena, treintena,
n_pp_psd-part-nu-card_lex := n_quant &
[ ALTS.PASS -,
SYNSEM n_group-or-pseudopart_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT + ] > ] ].
; --- 7.2. Ordinals (Adjectives)
; NOTA: los ordinales precedidos de 'lo' pueden desempeñar funciones típica de
; sustantivos (e.g. me propuso ir al cine o tomar una copa, y elegí lo segundo) y de
; adverbios (e.g. lo rechazaron por dos razones: lo primero, porque...; lo segundo, porque...)
; e.g. los/sus/estos/dos primeros pasos. *su segundo/el segundo suyo.
; NOTA: in the ERG there is the feature CARG to specify the numeral
aj_-_i-nu-ord_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & a_mrkd_np & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.PRD prd,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _de_p_sel_rel ] > ] ] ].
aj_-_i-nu-ord-ms_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & a_mrkd_np & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ AGR [ PNG [ GEN masc,
PN 3sg ] ],
CAT [ HEAD.PRD prd,
VAL.COMPS < [ OPT +,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY _de_p_sel_rel ] > ] ] ] ].
; --- 7.3. Partitives
; a)- se combinan con cardinales; e.g. un tercio (de (los) alumnos)
; b)- card + ord + "parte"; e.g. dos terceras partes
; !!! also for percentage!!!
n_pp_part-nu_lex := n_pp_part_lex.
; c)- el sustantivo "mitad" puede dar lugar a una construcción comparativa
; e.g. la mitad (de (los) asistentes), gana la mitad (de dinero) (que su hermana)
; d)- el adjetivo medio se combina con cualquier sustantivo, incluso los sust. cardinales
; e.g. medio pollo, medio millar/centenar de personas.
aj_-_i-nu-part_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & a_intrans & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.PRD non-prd ] ] ].
; --- 7.4. Multiplicative (doble, triple, duplo, triplo, cuádruplo)
; a)- quantitive reading (pronoun)
; e.g. comió el doble/triple (de pan) (que su hermana)
; es el doble de bueno (que yo)
n_pp_pr-part-nu-mult_lex := spec-partitive-pron-lex &
[ SYNSEM norm-basic-partitive-pron-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY art_def_q_rel ] >,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ] ].
; b)- qualificative reading (adjective)
; e.g. tiene (una) doble personalidad/personalidad doble
aj_-_i-nu-mult_lex := non-modfied-adj-lex & a_intrans & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM intersective_adjective_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.PRD prd,
CONT.HCONS ] ] ].
; c)- adverbial reading
; e.g. tuvo que estudiar el triple, pagó doble
;av_-_nu-mult_lex :=
; --- 7.5. Distributive
; - cardinal + 'de' + 'cada' + cardinal + N' (Zp)
; e.g. íbamos al cine tres de cada dos domingos
d_-_q-nu-distr_lex := det_quant_indef &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED distr_numb_q_rel ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 8. Complementizers
basic-comp-lex := lex-item &
[ ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT -],
INFLECTED -,
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD comp,
VAL.COMPS #comps ] ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_comp_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL local-min &
[ AGR.PNG.PN 3sg,
CAT [ MC -,
HEAD [ INV -,
AUX - ],
VAL [ COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT.VAL.CLTS < > ] ] >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ].
comp_synsem := basic_comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam,
MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam,
KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ],
LKEYS.--COMPKEY #ckey ].
ques_comp_synsem := basic_comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS [ ALTKEY ques,
ALT2KEY ques ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #event,
LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #event & [ SF prop-or-ques ],
HCONS ] ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LKEYS.KEYREL [ PRED verb_aspect_rel,
ARG2 #harg ] ].
s_fin_prop-or-ques_comp_synsem := comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
TAM #tam,
KEYS [ KEY verb_aspect_rel,
ALTKEY prop,
ALT2KEY #alt2key & prop ] ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL s_or_cp_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD +vc & [ KEYS.ALTKEY #alt2key ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ] ] > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX [ E #tam,
SF prop-or-ques ] ],
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ PRED verb_aspect_rel,
ARG2 #harg ] ].
s_fin_ques_comp_synsem := comp_synsem & ques_comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
KEYS.KEY verb_aspect_rel ],
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL v_fin_local &
[ CAT.HEAD +vc ] ] > ] ].
vp_inf_ques_comp_synsem := ques_comp_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam,
KEYS.KEY verb_aspect_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < [ LOCAL vp_inf_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD [ AUX -,
VFORM #vform,
TAM #tam ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
CLTS < > ] ] ] ] >,
CLTS < > ] ] ].
; e.g. no me gusta que a los toros te pongas la minifalda; gritó que dónde habíamos puesto el dinero
cm_s_lex := basic-comp-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM s_fin_prop-or-ques_comp_synsem ].
; e.g. no sé si vendrá
cm_s_q_lex := basic-comp-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM s_fin_ques_comp_synsem ].
; e.g. no sé si ir
cm_vp_q_lex := basic-comp-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM vp_inf_ques_comp_synsem ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 9. Conjunctions
; --- 9.1. Subordinating conjunctions
basic-subconj-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ HEAD adp,
VAL.COMPS #comps ] ] ],
ARG-ST #comps ].
basic_subconj_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD [ INV -,
AUX -,
KEYS.KEY subord_rel,
PRD non-prd,
MOD < [ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ CAT.HEAD verb,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #modltop ] ] > ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX event,
RELS.LIST < subord-relation &
[ ARG1 #main ], ... >,
HCONS.LIST < qeq & [ HARG #main,
LARG #modltop ], ... > ] ] ].
subconj_lex_synsem := basic_subconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF #sf ] >,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #ind & [ SF #sf & prop-or-ques ] ],
RELS.LIST < [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #ind ], ... > ] ] ].
basic_onearg_subconj_synsem := subconj_lex_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD +vc & [ MOD < > , KEYS.KEY #ckey ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #larg ],
NON-LOCAL [ REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS [ KEYREL #keyrel,
--COMPKEY #ckey ] ].
subconj_s_synsem := basic_onearg_subconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD [ VFORM fin,
TAM.MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ] ] >,
NON-LOCAl [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ].
subconj_inf_ctrl_synsem := basic_onearg_subconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb & [ VFORM inf ],
VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ctrl ] > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #ctrl ] ] > ] ].
subconj_inf_synsem := basic_onearg_subconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb & [ VFORM inf ] ] > ].
; e.g. aunque se disculpe, no volveré; mientras siga allí, no lo conseguirá; lo compré porque quise
p_cl_vm_lex := basic-subconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM subconj_s_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < > ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] > ] ] ].
; locative prep. and 'durante' can't take cp_prop_fin or vp_inf
; e.g. con que vengan, no arreglas nada (modal); no he vuelto desde que se fueron (tmp); no cejó hasta
; que lo consiguió (tmp); lo repito para que no te olvides (purpose); lo he aprendido sin que me hayan
; ayudado (mode)
p_cp_vm_lex := basic-subconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM subconj_s_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD comp ] > ] ].
; e.g. al terminar la función, nos despedimos
p_vp_vm_lex := basic-subconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM subconj_inf_synsem ].
; e.g. disparaban a matar (purpose), con no comer no arreglas nada (modal), no paró hasta conseguirlo
; (tmp), le llamó para quedar con él (purpose), enfermó por no comer (cause), trabaja sin cesar (mode),
; tras venderlo se arrepintió (tmp)
p_vp_ctrl-vm_lex := basic-subconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM subconj_inf_ctrl_synsem ].
; --- 9.2. Coordinating Conjunctions
basic-coordconj-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
CFORM string,
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD conj,
VAL.COMPS < #comps & [ OPT - ] > ] ] ],
ARG-ST < #comps > ].
basic_coordconj_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD < >,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT.HCONS ] ].
norm_coordconj_synsem := basic_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD [ LEFT < >,
KEYS.KEY #key ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & coordination-relation &
[ PRED #key,
LBL #ltop,
C-ARG #index ] ].
; norel_coordconj contributes no relation, used in "omnisyndeton" coord.
norel_coordconj_synsem := basic_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT two,
CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY #key,
CONT.RELS ],
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED #key ].
; -- punctuations as conjunctions
c_xp_comma_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _comma_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_fstop_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _full-stop_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_semi-cln_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _semi-cln_c_rel ] ].
; - multiple copulative coordination: 'y' (and) (e.g. Juan y Pedro lloran).
c_xp_y_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _y_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_e_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _y_c_rel ] ].
; - multiple disjunctive coordination: 'o' (or) (Juan o Pedro lloran).
c_xp_o_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_u_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_c_rel ] ].
; - exclusive disjunction: 'o...o' (either) (e.g. o Juan o Marta traerán el regalo)
; Not with imperatives, interrogatives and exclamatives
c_xp_o-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _o_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_u-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _o_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_c_rel ] ].
; - '(ni)...ni' (neither) (e.g. no traje el libro ni para Juan ni para Pedro)
; Can't co-occur within a prepositional complement (*traje el libro para Juan ni Pedro,
; *no traje el libro para Juan ni Pedro, *no traje el libro para ni Juan ni Pedro)
; La posibilidad de omitir el primer 'ni' depende de la posición del sintagma: en
; posición pre-verbal no es posible, en posición post-verbal sí.
c_xp_ni_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ni_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_ni-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _ni_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ni_c_rel ] ].
; - 'sea...(o) sea' (be it) (e.g. lo compraremos de todos modos, sea grande (o) sea pequeño)
; Can't co-occur in argumental complements (*el monstruo era sea grande (o) sea pequeño).
c_xp_sea_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sea_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_sea-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _sea_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sea_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_o-sea-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _sea_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_sea_c_rel ] ].
; - '(o) bien...(o) bien' (either) e.g. recoge el correo (o) bien en la tarde (o) bien en la mañana
c_xp_bien_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _bien_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_bien-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _bien_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _bien_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_o-bien_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_bien_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_o-bien-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _bien_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_bien_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_o-bien-nrel-o-bien_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _o_bien_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _o_bien_c_rel ] ].
; - 'ora...ora' (e.g. tomando ora la espada, ora la pluma)
c_xp_ora_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ora_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_ora-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _ora_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _ora_c_rel ] ].
; - 'siquiera' (e.g. siquiera venga, siquiera no venga')
;c_xp_siquiera_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
; [ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
; [ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
; LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _siquera_c_rel ] ].
;
;c_xp_siquiera-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
; [ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
; [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _siquera_c_rel >,
; LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _siquera_c_rel ] ].
; - complex conjunctions (tanto...como, no solo... sino, así como) (e.g. tanto el vino como la
; cerveza/no sólo el vino, sino la cerveza,/el vino, así como la cerveza, contienen alcohol)
; May co-occur with the same categories as 'y' except with finite and non-finite main sentences
; (e.g. *tanto el padre trabaja como el hijo estudia); subordinated clauses may be coordinated
; (e.g. espero tanto que Ana estudie filología como que Rosa estudie veterinaria; espero que tanto
; Ana estudie filología como que/*que como Rosa estudie veterinaria)
c_xp_tanto_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _tanto_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_como-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _tanto_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _como_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_no-sólo_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT two,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _no_sólo_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_sino-nrel_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norel_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.LEFT < _no_sólo_c_rel >,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sino_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_así-como_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _así_como_c_rel ] ].
; - adversative conjunctions 'pero', 'mas', 'sino' (but), 'aunque', 'siquiera' (though),
; (e.g. el miércoles iremos a ver a Pepe, pero el jueves volveremos aquí (*,pero el viernes nos vamos)).
; 'aunque','siquiera', 'pero' and 'mas' do not co-occur with nouns unless the second one is negated
; (e.g. vino con mi hermano, pero/aunque/mas no con mi hermana), or the noun is modified (only with 'pero'
; (e.g. vimos conejos enormes, *aunque/pero liebres pequeñitas.)
; 'sino' exige la presencia de la negación (e.g. no recogímos a Rosa sino a Elena), no puede aparecer
; como sujeto (e.g. *no Rosa sino Ana vino) a menos que haya pausa (e.g. No Rosa, sino Ana vino).
c_xp_aunque_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _aunque_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_siquiera_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _siquiera_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_siquier_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _siquier_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_mas_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _mas_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_pero_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _pero_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_empero_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _empero_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_sino_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sino_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_sin-embargo_le := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sin_embargo_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_sino-que_lex := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _sino_que_c_rel ] ].
c_xp_eso-que_le := basic-coordconj-lex & basic-one-arg &
[ SYNSEM norm_coordconj_synsem &
[ LOCAL.COORD-STRAT one,
LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED _eso_que_c_rel ] ].
; -- Conjunciones atípicas
; - 'tras' (after) (e.g. desfilaron niño tras niño, un invitado tras
; otro dejaron sus regalos sobre la mesa, *vinieron niño tras perro).
; Los SSNN deben ser del mimo tipo.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 10. Interjecciones
basic-interj-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT.HEAD interj & [ MOD < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ],
LKEYS.KEYREL event-relation ] ].
interj_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ MC na,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPEC < >,
SPR < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS ,
HCONS ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ].
i_-_lex := basic-interj-lex & norm-zero-arg &
[ SYNSEM interj_synsem ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- 11. Punctuations
basic-punct-lex := lex-item &
[ INFLECTED -,
ALTS [ RCP -,
RFX -,
PASS -,
IMPERS -,
VCALT - ],
SYNSEM [ PUNCT [ LPUNCT no_punct,
RPUNCT no_punct ],
MODIFIED notmod,
LOCAL [ COORD -,
COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT.HEAD head-punct &
[ PUNCT-MK basic_punct_mark ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
QUE 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ] ] ] ].
punct_synsem := lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT zero,
CAT [ MC na,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPEC < >,
SPR < >,
CLTS < > ] ],
CONT [ RELS ,
HCONS ] ] ].
pt_-_fstop_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK clause_punct ] ].
pt_-_3dots_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK 3dots_punct ] ].
pt_-_comma_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK comma_punct ] ].
pt_-_cln_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK cln_punct ] ].
pt_-_quots_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK quotes_punct ] ].
pt_-_hyphn_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK hyphen_punct ] ].
pt_-_quest-op_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK ques_op_punct ] ].
pt_-_quest-cl_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK ques_cl_punct ] ].
pt_-_excl-op_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK excl_op_punct ] ].
pt_-_excl-cl_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK excl_cl_punct ] ].
pt_-_brckt-op_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK bracket_op_punct ] ].
pt_-_brckt-cl_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK bracket_cl_punct ] ].
pt_-_fr-cl_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK frc_punct ] ].
pt_-_fr-op_lex := basic-punct-lex &
[ SYNSEM punct_synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PUNCT-MK fra_punct ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
; --- Lexical types
; --- CONT feature values
norm-hook-lex := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ],
RELS.LIST.FIRST #keyrel ],
LKEYS.KEYREL #keyrel & [ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] ] ].
single-rel-lex := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.RELS ].
no-hcons-lex := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HCONS ].
; most lexical items contribute only one relation, and have empty HCONS values.
norm-sem-lex-item := norm-hook-lex & single-rel-lex & no-hcons-lex.
norm-sem-lex := norm-hook-lex & single-rel-lex.
; --- NON-LOCAL feature values and amalgamation
; basic_zero_arg lexical items have empty ARG-ST lists. They may
; introduce a non-empty value for one of the non-local features.
basic-zero-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < > ].
zero-arg-nonslash := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ].
zero-arg-nonrel := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ].
zero-arg-nonque := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ].
; Non-argument taking items which introduce no non-local values.
norm-zero-arg := basic-zero-arg & zero-arg-nonslash &
zero-arg-nonrel & zero-arg-nonque.
; Non-argument taking items introducing a rel value.
zero-arg-rel := basic-zero-arg & zero-arg-nonslash &
zero-arg-nonque.
; Non-argument taking items introducing a que value.
zero-arg-que := basic-zero-arg & zero-arg-nonslash &
zero-arg-nonrel.
; Non-argument taking items introducing a slash value,
; e.g., resumptive pronouns in French.
zero-arg-slash := basic-zero-arg & zero-arg-nonrel &
zero-arg-nonque.
; These non-zero argument types only amalgamate the non-local
; feature values of their complements. They do not introduce any
; non-local values of their own, nor do they bind off any non-local
; feature values. This assumes that the bottom of most long-distance
; dependencies is handled by a rule that constrains an argument
; (either on the ARG-ST list or a valence list) to be a synsem of
; type gap. Elements like English tough adjectives which bind off a
; slash value will need a new type that doesn't amalgamate that slash
; value. Elements which both introduce REL or QUE values and take one
; or more arguments will require appropriate new types as well, which
; amalgamate everything but add a value in addition.
basic-one-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH #slash,
REL #rel,
QUE #que ] ] >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH #slash,
REL #rel,
QUE #que ] ].
o_rais-one-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < synsem >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ].
basic-two-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rmiddle ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle ] ] ] >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
cc-two-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rmiddle ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle ] ] ],... >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
o_rais-two-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH #slash,
REL #rel,
QUE #que ] ],
synsem >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH #slash,
REL #rel,
QUE #que ] ].
basic-three-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle2,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle2,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle2,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle1 ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rmiddle1 ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle1 ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle1,
LAST #smiddle2 ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle1,
LAST #rmiddle2 ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle1,
LAST #qmiddle2 ] ] ] >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
cc-three-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #middle,
LAST #last ],
REL [ LIST #middle,
LAST #last ],
QUE [ LIST #middle,
LAST #last ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rmiddle ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle ] ] ] >,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
basic-four-arg := lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < [ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle3,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle3,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle3,
LAST #qlast ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #smiddle1 ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rmiddle1 ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qmiddle1 ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle1,
LAST #smiddle2 ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle1,
LAST #rmiddle2 ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle1,
LAST #qmiddle2 ] ] ],
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #smiddle2,
LAST #smiddle3 ],
REL [ LIST #rmiddle2,
LAST #rmiddle3 ],
QUE [ LIST #qmiddle2,
LAST #qmiddle3 ] ] ] > ,
SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL [ SLASH [ LIST #sfirst,
LAST #slast ],
REL [ LIST #rfirst,
LAST #rlast ],
QUE [ LIST #qfirst,
LAST #qlast ] ] ].
; --- Subcategorization types
acc_local := local.
np_local := local &
[ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD +np,
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ].
n_local := acc_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD noun,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ].
np_nom_local := np_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD noun & [ CASE nom,
KEYS [ KEY nom_rel,
ALTKEY quant_or_wh_rel ] ] ].
; llevan el marcador "a":
; - sust. individualizados (busco a María/al ayudante/ayudante),
; - pron. tónicos referidos a personas (me miró a mí, no espero a nadie, a quién buscas),
; - sust. personificados (temo a la muerte)
; - casos ambiguos (honra el trabajo la persona -> honra el trabajo a la persona/
; al trabajo la persona).
; - los verbos con sujeto animado (este abogado escondió a muchos prisioneros
; esta montaña escondió muchos prisioneros)
; los verbos ditrans no llevan el marcador (presenté mi novia a mis padres)
; clitic doubling obligatory when the DO is realized by a strong personal pron
; (a mí me golpearon/*a mí golpearon)
np_acc_local := np_local & acc_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD [ CASE acc_or_obl,
KEYS.KEY a_sel_or_indp_rel ] ].
np_acc_unmrkd_local := np_acc_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT.HEAD noun & [ CASE acc,
KEYS.KEY independent_rel ] ].
dative_local := np_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adp &
[ PRD non-prd,
MOD < >,
KEYS.KEY _a_p_sel_rel ],
VAL [ SPR <>,
SUBJ <>,
COMPS <> ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind & [ SORT ani_bpart_hum_soc ] ].
mrkd_np_local := local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adp & [ TAM.TENSE nontense,
PRD non-prd,
MOD < >,
CASE obl,
KEYS.KEY selected_rel ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX index ].
mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local := local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD +vpc &
[ MOD < > ],
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX event & [ SF prop-or-ques ] ] .
mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_fin_local := mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD.KEYS.KEY selected_or_independent_rel,
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SF prop,
E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ] ].
mrkd_cp_semi_ques_fin_local := mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY selected_rel ],
VAL.SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind ] ].
mrkd_cp_semi_ques_local := mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY selected_rel ] ].
mrkd_cp_prop_fin_local := mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY selected_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SF prop,
E [ TENSE tense,
MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ] ].
mrkd_cp_prop_inf_local := mrkd_or_unmrkd_cp_prop_or_ques_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY selected_rel ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SF prop,
E [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ].
lcomp_local := intersective-mod &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD prep_or_modnp &
[ KEYS.KEY prep_mod_rel,
CASE none,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ] > ],
VAL.COMPS < > ] ].
pp_local := lcomp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD adp & [ KEYS.KEY prep_rel ] ].
v_local := local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD +vc & [ MOD < > ],
VAL.SPR < > ] ].
v_fin_local := v_local &
[ CAT [ HEAD verb & [ VFORM fin ],
VAL.COMPS < > ] ].
vp_local := v_local &
[ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < > ] ].
vp_inf_local := vp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD verb &
[ PRD non-prd,
VFORM inf,
TAM [ TENSE nontense,
ASPECT no-aspect ] ] ].
vp_ger_local := vp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD verb & [ VFORM ger ] ].
vp_fin_local := vp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD verb & [ VFORM fin ] ].
s_local := v_local &
[ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ].
s_or_cp_fin_local := s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM fin ].
s_fin_local := s_local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ HEAD verb & [ VFORM fin ],
VAL.CLTS < > ] ].
s_inf_local := s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD verb & [ VFORM inf ] ].
cp_local := s_local &
[ CAT.HEAD comp ].
cp_inf_local := cp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD.VFORM inf ].
cp_fin_local := cp_local &
[ CAT.HEAD [ VFORM fin,
TAM.MOOD ind_or_sub_mood ] ].
prd_local := local &
[ COORD -,
CAT [ MC na,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod &
[ CAT.HEAD noun ] ] >,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
CLTS < > ] ] ].
mrkd_ap_local := local &
[ CAT [ MC na,
HEAD adp & [ PRD prd,
KEYS [ KEY selected_rel,
ALTKEY basic_adj_rel ] ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX index ].
v_cat := cat &
[ HEAD verb & [ MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
SPR < > ] ].
vp_cat := cat &
[ HEAD verb & [ MOD < > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < synsem &
[ NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist,
REL 0-dlist,
QUE 0-dlist ] ] >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < > ] ].
transitive_verb_synsem := lex-synsem.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;
;;;; Leaf types
;
; Verb, no compl, no subj (weather verbs)
; Llueve.
;
;
v_-_nsbj_le := v_-_nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (don't passivize), no subj
; Hay libros.
;
;
v_np_npsv-nsbj_le := v_np_npsv-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent. (ind), no subj
; Resultó que Juan fue el ganador.
;
;
v_cp_p-ind-nsbj_le := v_cp_p-ind-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent. (subj), no subj
; Puede que mañana llueva.
;
;
v_cp_p-sub-nsbj_le := v_cp_p-sub-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, VPinf, no subj
; Hay que trabajar más
;
;
v_cp_p-inf-nsbj_le := v_cp_p-inf-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel, no subj
; Se trata de un goleador nato.
;
;
v_pp_e-nsbj-prn_le := v_pp_e-nsbj-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel, no subj
; basta con 100 ptas.
;
;
v_pp_e-nsbj_le := v_pp_e-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (sent), no subj
; basta con que vengas.
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (VPinf), no subj
; basta con verte
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-nsbj_le := v_pp_e-vp-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and PPsel, no subj
; Me sobra con 100 ptas.
;
;
v_ppa-pp_e-nsbj_le := v_ppa-pp_e-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and PPsel (sent), no subj
; Me basta con que vengas.
;
;
v_ppa-pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_le := v_ppa-pp_e-cp-p-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and PPsel (VPinf), no subj
; Me basta con verte
;
;
v_ppa-pp_e-vp-nsbj_le := v_ppa-pp_e-vp-nsbj_lex.
;
; Verb, no compl, Subj Sent
; En el contrato no figura que el acuerdo es/sea irreversible.
;
;
v_-_sbj-cp-p_le := v_-_sbj-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), no compl, Subj Sent
; De ahí se desprende que la situación es/sea imposible.
;
;
v_-_sbj-cp-p-prn_le := v_-_sbj-cp-p-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt), Subj Sent
; (Le) ocurre que no hicieron lo que les había pedido
;
;
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p_le := v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt), Subj Sent/VPinf
; No (me) consta que estuviese aquí.
;
;
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-cv_le := v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-cv_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt), Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; (Me) basta que vengas
;
;
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-cv_le := v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-cv_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt), Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; No (me) gusta que a los toros te pongas la minifalda.
;
;
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPa (opt), Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; se le antojó que vinieran.
;
;
v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_le := v_ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; (el) que las clases sean malas repercute en los alumnos
;
;
v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; (el) que las clases sean malas se traduce en un mal resultado
;
;
v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_le := v_pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa, PPsel, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; de nada /le) sirve luchar que luchen/luchar
;
;
v_ppa*-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_ppa*-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; que el poder político se descomponga no significa necesariamente una decadencia.
;
;
v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP, Subj Sent subj/VPinf (idioms)
; Vale la pega que vengan/pagar tanto
;
;
v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub-idm_le := v_np_sbj-cp-p-sub-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel, Subj Sent sub/VPinf
; que su partido haya perdido las elecciones lo apartará del poder
;
;
v_np-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_np-pp_e-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (opt), Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; que haya dicho esto le acarrea le acarrea muchos problemas (a María).
;
;
v_np-ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_np-ppa*_sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent/VPinf, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; que te haya aprobado no significa que no tengas que venir a clase
;
;
v_cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt) and Sent/VPinf, Subj Sent subj/VPinf
; oír música no (te) impide que trabajes
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_le := v_ppa*-cp_p-sbj-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), AP, Subj VPinf
; es imposible vivir en el centro
;
;
v_ap_sbj-vp-inf-ser_le := v_ap_sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), PPsel, Subj VPinf
; rectificar es de sabios
;
;
v_pp_e-sbj-vp-inf-ser_le := v_pp_e-sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), NP, Subj VPinf
; regalar detalles es una cursilería
;
;
v_np_npsv-sbj-vp-inf-ser_le := v_np_npsv-sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex.
;
; >Verb (ser), VPinf, Subj VPinf
; Tolerar es simplemente reconocer que el otro existe.
;
;
v_vp_sbj-vp-inf-ser_le := v_vp_sbj-vp-inf-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), AP, Subj Sent
; es imposible que no venga
;
;
v_ap_sbj-cp-p-ser_le := v_ap_sbj-cp-p-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), NP, Subj Sent
;
;
;
v_np_sbj-cp-p-ser_le := v_np_sbj-cp-p-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), ppart, Subj VPinf
; está prohibido fumar aqui.
;
;
v_ppart_sbj-vp-inf-estar_le := v_ppart_sbj-vp-inf-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), AP, Subj Sent
; no está claro que ha ocurrido
;
;
v_ap_sbj-cp-p-estar_le := v_ap_sbj-cp-p-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), ADV, Subj Sent
; está bien que Guillermo lo haga
;
;
v_adv_sbj-cp-p-estar_le := v_adv_sbj-cp-p-estar_lex.
;
; Verb, no compl, (unacc, may appear in APC)
; floreció el rosal.
;;
;
v_-_psv_le := v_-_psv_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), no compl, (unacc, may appear in APC)
; el jersey se encogió.
;;
;
v_-_psv-prn_le := v_-_psv-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPloc (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; vive
;
;
v_pp_loc_le := v_pp_loc_lex.
;
; Verb, PPloc (opt) (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; permaneció (en la ciudad).
;
;
v_pp*_loc_le := v_pp*_loc_lex.
;
; Verb, PPloc (opt) (unacc, may appear in APC)
; aterrizó (en el aeropuerto de Barcelona).
;
;
v_pp*_loc-psv_le := v_pp*_loc-psv_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPloc (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; se alojó en mi casa.
;
;
v_pp_loc-prn_le := v_pp_loc-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPloc (opt) (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; se presentó (en casa).
;
;
v_pp*_loc-prn_le := v_pp*_loc-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPloc (opt) (unacc, may appear in APC)
; se atrincheraron (en un bar).
;
;
v_pp*_loc-psv-prn_le := v_pp*_loc-psv-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPdir (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; Dolly se vuelve huracán y enfila hacia Texas.
;
;
v_pp_dir_le := v_pp_dir_lex.
;
; Verb, PPdir (opt) (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; acudieron (a la reunión).
;
;
v_pp*_dir_le := v_pp*_dir_lex.
;
; Verb, PPdir (opt) (unacc, may appear in APC)
; partieron (hacia Nueva York).
;
;
v_pp*_dir-psv_le := v_pp*_dir-psv_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPdir (opt) (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; se extiende (hacia el sur).
;
;
v_pp*_dir-prn_le := v_pp*_dir-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPdir (unacc, don't appear in APC)
; me dirigí al norte
;
;
v_pp_dir-prn_le := v_pp_dir-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPdir (opt) (unacc, may appear in APC)
; se deslizó (hacia el otro lado).
;
;
v_pp*_dir-psv-prn_le := v_pp*_dir-psv-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, no compl
; esquía muy bien.
;
;
v_-_le := v_-_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), no compl
; se suicidó.
;
;
v_-_prn_le := v_-_prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel
; sucumbió a la tentación.
;
;
v_pp_e_le := v_pp_e_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (opt)
; desertó (del ejercito).
;
;
v_pp*_e_le := v_pp*_e_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel
; se encapricho de/con aquella muchacha.
;
;
v_pp_e-prn_le := v_pp_e-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (opt)
; no supo adaptarse (a la nueva situación)
;
;
v_pp*_e-prn_le := v_pp*_e-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel, idiom
; entrar en vigor
;
;
v_pp_e-idm_le := v_pp_e-idm_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel, idiom
; encogerse de hombros
;
;
v_pp_e-prn-idm_le := v_pp_e-prn-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (VPinf)
; aprendió a jugar a tenis
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-sc_le := v_pp_e-vp-sc_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (VPinf)
; se comprometió a hacerlo.
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-sc-prn_le := v_pp_e-vp-sc-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (Sent ind/subj)
; confío en que vengas/vendrás.
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p_le := v_pp_e-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Sent ind/subj)
; se asustó de que lloviera tanto
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-prn_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (opt, Sent ind/subj)
; sueño con que vengas/irás
;
;
v_pp*_e-cp-p_le := v_pp*_e-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (opt, Sent ind/subj)
; se queja de que no tomes/tomarás nuevas iniciativas
;
;
v_pp*_e-cp-p-prn_le := v_pp*_e-cp-p-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (Sent ind/subj), opt prep
; sueño (con) que vendrán
;
;
v_pp_e*-cp-p_le := v_pp_e*-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Sent ind/subj), opt prep
; se enteró (de) que vendrán
;
;
v_pp_e*-cp-p-prn_le := v_pp_e*-cp-p-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (Sent ind)
; alardea de que es el mejor
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-ind_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-ind_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Sent ind)
; el candidato se conforta con que hizo todo lo posible para obtener el puesto
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-ind-prn_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-ind-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (Sent subj)
; esperó a que llegase
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-sub_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Sent subj)
; se esfuerza por que todo salga bien
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-p-sub-prn_le := v_pp_e-cp-p-sub-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (opt, Sent subj)
; se contenta con que vengas.
;
;
v_pp*_e-cp-p-sub-prn_le := v_pp*_e-cp-p-sub-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Sent subj), opt prep
;
;
;
v_pp_e*-cp-p-sub-prn_le := v_pp_e*-cp-p-sub-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (Ques)
; depende de cómo lo hagas
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-q_le := v_pp_e-cp-q_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (Ques)
; se interesa por cómo lo hacen
;
;
v_pp_e-cp-q-prn_le := v_pp_e-cp-q-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa
; le consume la duda.
;
;
v_ppa_le := v_ppa_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt)
; (me) gustan (las acelgas).
;
;
v_ppa*_le := v_ppa*_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPa
; se le acercó.
;
;
v_ppa_prn_le := v_ppa_prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPa (opt)
; se le indigestó la comida.
;
;
v_ppa*_prn_le := v_ppa*_prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and PPsel (opt)
; le sucedió (en el trono)
;
;
v_ppa-pp*_e_le := v_ppa-pp*_e_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt) and PPsel
; (le) preguntó por tí
;
;
v_ppa*-pp_e_le := v_ppa*-pp_e_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa (opt) and PPsel (opt)
; (le) hablé (de tí)
;
;
v_ppa*-pp*_e_le := v_ppa*-pp*_e_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and PPsel (idiom)
; le echaba en falta
;
;
v_ppa-pp_e-idm_le := v_ppa-pp_e-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel and PPsel (idiom)
; ponerse en contacto con
;
;
v_pp-pp_e-e-prn-idm_le := v_pp-pp_e-e-prn-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, VPinf (subj-subj-raising)
; deberían hacerlo
;
;
v_vp_inf-ssr_le := v_vp_inf-ssr_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (VPinf, subj-subj-raising)
; deberías de hacerlo
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr_le := v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel (VPinf, subj-subj raising)
; se echó a llorar
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr-prn_le := v_pp_e-vp-inf-ssr-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, VPger (subj-subj raising)
; anda cantando
;
;
v_vp_ger-ssr_le := v_vp_ger-ssr_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), VPger (subj-subj raising)
; se quedó llorando
;
;
v_vp_ger-ssr-prn_le := v_vp_ger-ssr-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, ADV
; haces bien/mal
;
;
v_adv_le := v_adv_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), ADV
; el niño se porta bien
;
;
v_adv_prn_le := v_adv_prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), ADV (opt)
; se conserva (muy bien)
;
;
v_adv*_prn_le := v_adv*_prn_lex.
;
; Verb, ADV and PPa (opt)
; (le) sentó bien
;
;
v_adv-ppa*_le := v_adv-ppa*_lex.
;
; Verb, MODNP and PPa (opt), idiom
; me da igual
;
;
v_modnp-ppa*_idm_le := v_modnp-ppa*_idm_lex.
;
; Verb, ADV and PPe
; llevarse bien/mal con
;
;
v_adv-pp_e-prn-idm_le := v_adv-pp_e-prn-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (don't passivize)
; la reunión duró tres horas
;
;
v_np_npsv_le := v_np_npsv_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt, don't passivize)
; adelgazó (3 kg)
;
;
v_np*_npsv_le := v_np*_npsv_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP (don't passivize)
;
;
;
v_np_npsv-prn_le := v_np_npsv-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP (opt, don't passivize)
;
;
;
v_np*_npsv-prn_le := v_np*_npsv-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (id, don't passivive)
; devenir
;
;
v_np_npsv-id_le := v_np_npsv-id_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), NP (id, don't passivive)
; este chico es mi novio
;
;
v_np_npsv-id-ser_le := v_np_npsv-id-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP (id, don't passivive)
; me llamo Montse
;
;
v_np_npsv-id-prn_le := v_np_npsv-id-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, NP
; pintó la casa
;
;
v_np_le := v_np_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt)
; comeremos (sopa)
;
;
v_np*_le := v_np*_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (rfx)
; secó los pantalones
;
;
v_np_rfx_le := v_np_rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt, rfx)
; Juan se curó
;
;
v_np*_rfx_le := v_np*_rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (rcp)
; se aman
;
;
v_np_rcp_le := v_np_rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt, rcp)
; (se) insultan
;
;
v_np*_rcp_le := v_np*_rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (rfx, rcp)
; se contradicen
;
;
v_np_rfx-rcp_le := v_np_rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt, rfx, rcp)
; engaño a su hermano
;
;
v_np*_rfx-rcp_le := v_np*_rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP
; el alumno se saltó la clase
;
;
v_np_prn_le := v_np_prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP (opt)
; María se peina el pelo
;
;
v_np*_prn_le := v_np*_prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP, idiom
; tirar la toalla
;
;
v_np_npsv-idm_le := v_np_npsv-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (don't passivize) and PPsel (opt)
; dista 3km de la capital
;
;
v_np-pp*_npsv-e_le := v_np-pp*_npsv-e_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel
; lo arrancó de la pared
;
;
v_np-pp_e_le := v_np-pp_e_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel
; he roto (las relaciones) con mi novio
;
;
v_np*-pp_e_le := v_np*-pp_e_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt)
; incorporaremos todos los nombres (a la lista)
;
;
v_np-pp*_e_le := v_np-pp*_e_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (opt)
; he invertido (tres millones) (en bolsa)
;
;
v_np*-pp*_e_le := v_np*-pp*_e_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP (opt) and PPsel
; se turna (el coche) con su hermana
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-prn_le := v_np*-pp_e-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (rcp)
; se atraen
;
;
v_np-pp_e-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (rcp)
; amenazr
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-rcp_le := v_np*-pp_e-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt) (rcp)
; recubrir
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-rcp_le := v_np-pp*_e-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (opt) (rcp)
; invitar
;
;
v_np*-pp*_e-rcp_le := v_np*-pp*_e-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel, (rfx)
; me acostumbré a la buena vida
;
;
v_np-pp_e-rfx_le := v_np-pp_e-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel, (rfx)
; prevenir de
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-rfx_le := v_np*-pp_e-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt), (rfx)
; convencer de
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-rfx_le := v_np-pp*_e-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt), and PPsel (opt), (rfx)
; comparar a
;
;
v_np*-pp*_e-rfx_le := v_np*-pp*_e-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel, (rfx, rcp)
; informar de
;
;
v_np-pp_e-rfx-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt), (rfx, rcp)
; atar a
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-rfx-rcp_le := v_np-pp*_e-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (idiom)
; dar de alta
;
;
v_np-pp_e-idm_le := v_np-pp_e-idm_lex.
;
; Ver (pron)b, NP and PPsel (idiom)
; darse cuenta
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-npsv-prn-idm_le := v_np-pp*_e-npsv-prn-idm_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent ind/subj)
; reducen el problema a que los muchachos lloren/lloran
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb, Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent ind/subj), (rfx)
; habrá que acostumbrar a esos niños a que su padre llegue/llega siempre tarde a casa
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-rfx_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent ind/subj, opt marker)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p_le := v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent ind/subj, opt marker)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e*-cp-p-rfx-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e*-cp-p-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent ind), (rfx)
; basó su defensa/se basó en que no tenía testigos
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-ind-rfx_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-ind-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, Verb, NP (don't passivize) and PPsel (Sent ind)
; apostó conmigo una cena a que entraba/*entrara en la sala sin invitación.
;
;
v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-ind_le := v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-ind_lex.
;
; Verb, Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent ind, opt marker)
; (los) avisó (de) que llegarán mañana
;
;
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-ind_le := v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-ind_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (don't passivize) and PPsel (Sent subj)
; (las) apremia a que vengan
;
;
v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_le := v_np-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt, don't passivize) and PPsel (Sent subj)
; (las) apremia a que vengan
;
;
v_np*-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_le := v_np*-pp_npsv-e-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent subj)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj)
; (los) alentó a que participaran
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent subj), (rfx)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj), (rfx)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent subj), (rcp)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj), (rcp)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent subj), (rfx, rcp)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj), (rfx, rcp)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj, opt marker)
; (la) advertí (de) que vendrían
;
;
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub_le := v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj, opt marker), (rfx)
; (nos) convenció (de) que vendiesemos la casa
;
;
v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub-rfx_le := v_np*-pp_e*-cp-p-sub-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj) (verbs of movement that may also take VPinf subject control (e.g. la amenazó con ir a la policía) and object control in the sub. clause (e.g. envía las camisas a planchar a madrid))
; (la) arrastra a pelear
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent subj), (rfx) (verbs of movement that may also take VPinf subject control (e.g. la amenazó con ir a la policía) and object control in the sub. clause (e.g. envía las camisas a planchar a madrid))
; se/nos encaminó a luchar
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv-rfx_le := v_np*-pp_e-cp-p-sub-mv-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (don't passivize) and PPsel (Sent VPinf sbj-ctrl)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_le := v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent VPinf sbj-ctrl)
; (la) amenazó con ir a la policía
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_le := v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-sc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent VPinf obj-ctrl)
; la culparon de causar el accidente
;
;
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_le := v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent VPinf obj-ctrl)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_le := v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent VPinf obj-ctrl), (rfx)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rfx_le := v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (Sent VPinf obj-ctrl), (rcp)
;
;
;
v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_le := v_np-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPsel (Sent VPinf obj-ctrl), (rcp)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_le := v_np*-pp_e-vp-inf-oc-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPloc
; pon los libros en el cajón
;
;
v_np-pp_loc_le := v_np-pp_loc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPloc
;
;
;
v_np*-pp_loc_le := v_np*-pp_loc_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPloc (opt)
; colgó el cuadro (en la pared)
;
;
v_np-pp*_loc_le := v_np-pp*_loc_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP and PPloc
; se la dejó (en el despacho)
;
;
v_np-pp*_loc-prn_le := v_np-pp*_loc-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPdir
;
;
;
v_np-pp_dir_le := v_np-pp_dir_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPdir
; apuntó (el arma) a la mujer
;
;
v_np*-pp_dir_le := v_np*-pp_dir_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPdir (opt)
; deportar
;
;
v_np-pp*_dir_le := v_np-pp*_dir_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPdir (opt)
;
;
;
v_np*-pp*_dir-rcp_le := v_np*-pp*_dir-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), NP and PPdir (opt)
; se lo llevó al cine
;
;
v_np-pp*_dir-prn_le := v_np-pp*_dir-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPloc (opt), rfx
; el niño se sentó en la trona
;
;
v_np-pp*_loc-rfx_le := v_np-pp*_loc-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPdir (opt), rfx
;
;
;
v_np-pp*_dir-rfx_le := v_np-pp*_dir-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPdir (opt), rfx, rcp
;
;
;
v_np-pp*_loc-rfx-rcp_le := v_np-pp*_loc-rfx-rcp_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and NP (id)
; lo tituló...
;
;
v_np-np_id_le := v_np-np_id_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (don't passivize)
; (le) costó 300 pesetas
;
;
v_np-ppa*_npsv_le := v_np-ppa*_npsv_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa
; ¿me pasas la sal?
;
;
v_np-ppa_le := v_np-ppa_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (opt)
; (me) agradeció la propuesta
;
;
v_np-ppa*_le := v_np-ppa*_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPa
; le disparó (un tiro)
;
;
v_np*-ppa_le := v_np*-ppa_lex.
;
; Verb, NP (opt) and PPa (opt)
; (le) robó (el bolso)
;
;
v_np*-ppa*_le := v_np*-ppa*_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa, rfx
;
;
;
v_np-ppa_rfx_le := v_np-ppa_rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (opt), rfx
; encomendar
;
;
v_np-ppa*_rfx_le := v_np-ppa*_rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (opt), idiom
; hacer falta
;
;
v_np-ppa*_idm_le := v_np-ppa*_idm_lex.
;
; Verb, VPinf (sbj_ctrl)
; ¿has intentado hacerlo (tú)?
;
;
v_vp_inf-sc_le := v_vp_inf-sc_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), VPinf (obj_ctrl)
; se dejó querer
;
;
v_vp_inf-oc-prn_le := v_vp_inf-oc-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), VPinf (no_ctrl)
; El error fue haberlo comprado en rebajas.
;
;
v_vp_inf-ser_le := v_vp_inf-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), Sent
; El error fue que vinieran
;
;
v_cp_p-ser_le := v_cp_p-ser_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent
; no entiende que la quiero/quisiera
;
;
v_cp_p_le := v_cp_p_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent (ind)
; ¿Crees que aceptará?
;
;
v_cp_p-ind_le := v_cp_p-ind_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), Sent. (ind)
; se figura que vendrá
;
;
v_cp_p-ind-prn_le := v_cp_p-ind-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent. (subj)
; dudo que venga
;
;
v_cp_p-sub_le := v_cp_p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, Sent. (subj, opt. complementizer)
; (siento (que) no hayáis recibido el paquete
;
;
v_cp_p-sub-optcm_le := v_cp_p-sub-optcm_lex.
;
; Verb, Ques (opt. complementizer)
; La maestra inquirió (que) por qué había estado ausente tantos días
;
;
v_cp_q-optcm_le := v_cp_q-optcm_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), Ques (opt. complementizer)
; se preguntó (que) dónde había ido.
;
;
v_cp_q-optcm-prn_le := v_cp_q-optcm-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, Ques (oblig. complementizer)
; gritó que dónde habíamos puesto el dinero
;
;
v_cp_q-cm_le := v_cp_q-cm_lex.
;
; Verb, Ques (no complementizer)
; dijo quién ganaría
;
;
v_cp_q_le := v_cp_q_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Sent (ind/sub)
;
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p_le := v_ppa*-cp_p_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Sent (ind)
; (le) prometí que lo harían
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p-ind_le := v_ppa*-cp_p-ind_lex.
;
; Verb, Verb, PPa and Sent (ind, opt. complementizer)
;
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p-ind-optcm_le := v_ppa*-cp_p-ind-optcm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Sent (sub)
; le ordené que volviese temprano
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p-sub_le := v_ppa*-cp_p-sub_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Sent (sub, opt complementizer)
; te ruego (que) me envíes
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_p-sub-optcm_le := v_ppa*-cp_p-sub-optcm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Ques (opt. complementizer)
; (me) preguntó (que) cómo lo habían hecho
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_q-optcm_le := v_ppa*-cp_q-optcm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Ques (oblig. complementizer)
; (me) chillar que dónde lo podía
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_q-cm_le := v_ppa*-cp_q-cm_lex.
;
; Verb, PPa and Ques (no complementizer)
; (me) declaró cómo lo había hecho
;
;
v_ppa*-cp_q_le := v_ppa*-cp_q_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and VPinf (object to subject raising, perception verbs)
; casi te oí decir
;
;
v_np-vp_inf-osr_le := v_np-vp_inf-osr_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and VPger (object to subject raising, perception verbs)
; la sorprendí robando
;
;
v_np-vp_ger-osr_le := v_np-vp_ger-osr_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel / plural subject (symmetric)
; A conversa con B/A y B conversan
;
;
v_pp_e-sym_le := v_pp_e-sym_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel (opt) / plural subject (symmetric)
; A colaboró (con B)/A y B colaboran
;
;
v_pp*_e-sym_le := v_pp*_e-sym_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PPsel / plural subject (symmetric)
; A se pelea con B / A y B se pelean
;
;
v_pp_e-sym-prn_le := v_pp_e-sym-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel and PPsel (Sent/VPinf sbj_ctrl) /plural subject and PPsel (Sent/VPinf sbj_ctrl)
; quedé con ella en ir al cine / quedamos en ir al cine
;
;
v_pp-pp_e-e-cp-p-sym_le := v_pp-pp_e-e-cp-p-sym_lex.
;
; Verb, PPsel and Sent/VPinf (sbj_ctrl) /plural subject and Sent/VPinf (sbj_ctrl)
; A acordó con B no hablar/que no hablarían; A y B acordaron no hablar/que no hablarían)
;
;
v_pp-cp_e-p-sym_le := v_pp-cp_e-p-sym_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt) / plural Subj and DO
; Ambos grupos comparten un fondo genético común.
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-sym-sbj-pl_le := v_np-pp*_e-sym-sbj-pl_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel / plural NP
; confrontará la docencia a/con la investigación/confrontará la docencia y la investigación)
;
;
v_np-pp_e-sym_le := v_np-pp_e-sym_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPsel (opt) / plural NP
; compatibilizará la docencia xon la investigación/compatibilizará la docencia y la investigación)
;
;
v_np-pp*_e-sym_le := v_np-pp*_e-sym_lex.
;
; Verb, AP (predicative)
; el anciano cayó enfermo
;
;
v_ap_seq_le := v_ap_seq_lex.
;
; Verb, PP (predicative)
; trabaja de/como camarera
;
;
v_pp_seq_le := v_pp_seq_lex.
;
; Verb, PP (Prep+AP) (predicative)
; alardea de listo
;
;
v_pp_aj-seq_le := v_pp_aj-seq_lex.
;
; Verb, PP (Prep+AP) (predicative)
; alardea de listo
;
;
v_pp_vp-inf-seq_le := v_pp_vp-inf-seq_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), AP (predicative)
; se cree muy listo
;
;
v_ap_seq-prn_le := v_ap_seq-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), AP (predicative,opt)
; se mostró muy crítico
;
;
v_ap*_seq-prn_le := v_ap*_seq-prn_lex.
;
; Verb (pron), PP (predicative)
; se perfila como campeón
;
;
v_pp_seq-prn_le := v_pp_seq-prn_lex.
;
; Verb, AP and PPa (predicative)
; (le) resultaba incómodo
;
;
v_ap-ppa*_seq_le := v_ap-ppa*_seq_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PPa (predicative)
; (me) parece un bombazo
;
;
v_np-ppa*_seq_le := v_np-ppa*_seq_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and AP (predicative)
; lo dejaron KO
;
;
v_np-ap_sor_le := v_np-ap_sor_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and AP, rfx, (predicative)
; lo declararon culpable
;
;
v_np-ap_sor-rfx_le := v_np-ap_sor-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PP (predicative)
; ¿me tomas por tonto?
;
;
v_np-pp_sor_le := v_np-pp_sor_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PP (predicative), rfx
; lo proclamaron como...
;
;
v_np-pp_sor-rfx_le := v_np-pp_sor-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PP (opt), (predicative), rfx
; se disfrazó (de pirata)
;
;
v_np-pp*_oeq-rfx_le := v_np-pp*_oeq-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PP adj, (predicative), rfx
; un libro que no vaciló en calificar de importante
;
;
v_np-pp_aj-oeq_le := v_np-pp_aj-oeq_lex.
;
; Verb, NP and PP adj, (predicative), rfx
; un libro que no vaciló en calificar de importante
;
;
v_np-pp_aj-oeq-rfx_le := v_np-pp_aj-oeq-rfx_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), AP
; Juan es feo
;
;
v_ap_ser_le := v_ap_ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), PP
; Juan es de esta ciudad
;
;
v_pp_ser_le := v_pp_ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), temporal NP
; la reunión fue la semana pasada
;
;
v_modnp_ser_le := v_modnp_ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), PPsel (VPinf)
; Es como pulsar una tecla de un simple vistazo.
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-inf-ser_le := v_pp_e-vp-inf-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (ser), VPppart
; fue atacado
;
;
v_vp_ppart-ser_le := v_vp_ppart-ser_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), VPppart
; está muerto
;
;
v_vp_ppart-estar_le := v_vp_ppart-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), AP
; Juan está guapo
;
;
v_ap_estar_le := v_ap_estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), PP
; Juan está en la ciudad
;
;
v_pp_estar_le := v_pp_estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), ADV
; ¿Dónde/cómo está Juan?
;
;
v_adv_estar_le := v_adv_estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), MODNP
; Ahí está Juan
;
;
v_modnp_estar_le := v_modnp_estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), PPsel (VPinf)
; todo está por organizar
;
;
v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_le := v_pp_e-vp-inf-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), VPger
; Juan está cantando
;
;
v_vp_ger-estar_le := v_vp_ger-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (estar), VPger, no subj
; está lloviendo
;
;
v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_le := v_vp_ger-nsbj-estar_lex.
;
; Verb (haber), VP
; ha llorado
;
;
v_vp_part-haber_le := v_vp_part-haber_lex.
;
; Verb (haber), VP passive
; ha sido visto
;
;
v_vp_ppart-haber_le := v_vp_ppart-haber_lex.
;
; Verb (haber), VP, no subj
; ha llovido
;
;
v_vp_part-nsbj-haber_le := v_vp_part-nsbj-haber_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, count
; el/cualquier niño.
;
n_-_c_le := n_-_c_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, count, plural
; las/*la comillas
;
n_-_c-pl_le := n_-_c-pl_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, mass
; tiene (bastante/un poco de/*cualquier) acidez.
;
n_-_m_le := n_-_m_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, mass, plural
; tiene pocos/un poco de/*tres celos
;
n_-_m-pl_le := n_-_m-pl_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, mass-count
; bebió (cualquier/un/un poco de/una copa de) vino
;
n_-_mc_le := n_-_mc_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, uncount
; *un poco de/bastante abogacía
;
n_-_nc_le := n_-_nc_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, collective
; ejército, manada
;
n_-_col_le := n_-_col_lex.
;
; Noun, no compl, count, temporal
; lo vieron ese lunes.
;
n_-_c-tmp_le := n_-_c-tmp_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, count
; los amigos de Peter
;
n_pp_c_le := n_pp_c_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, mass
; la lentitud del juicio
;
n_pp_m_le := n_pp_m_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, mass-count
;
;
n_pp_mc_le := n_pp_mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, uncount
; la belleza del cuadro
;
n_pp_nc_le := n_pp_nc_lex.
;
; Noun, PP comp de, PPcomp, mass-count
; la adicción de Juan a los caramelos de menta
;
n_pp-pp_de-mc_le := n_pp-pp_de-mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, PPde, mass-count
; l descubrimiento de un científico francés del virus
;
n_pp-pp_de-de-mc_le := n_pp-pp_de-de-mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde (Sent), mass-count
; no hay duda de que vendrá
;
n_cp_p-mc_le := n_cp_p-mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde (Sent), count
; una ventaja ((de) que no llueva es que no hay ocasión de perder el paraguas)
;
n_cp_p-c_le := n_cp_p-c_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde (Sent, opt), count
;
;
n_cp*_p-c_le := n_cp*_p-c_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde (Quest), count
; la incógnita (de cómo se ha utilizado el dinero público)
;
n_cp_q-c_le := n_cp_q-c_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, PPsel (Sent/VPinf), mass-count
; el interés (de la empresa) (en/por que lleguen a un acuerdo/llegar a un acuerdo)
;
n_pp-cp_p-mc_le := n_pp-cp_p-mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, PPsel (VPinf), mass-count
; la estupidez (de Juan) (de votar a Ernesto).
;
n_pp-vp_mc_le := n_pp-vp_mc_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, partitive
; la mayoría de senadores votaron/votó en contra
;
n_pp_part_le := n_pp_part_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, partitive-numeral
; dos terceras partes
;
n_pp_part-nu_le := n_pp_part-nu_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, group
; un grupo minoritario de senadores votaron en contra
;
n_pp_grp_le := n_pp_grp_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, pseudo-partitive
; un montón (de libros)
;
n_pp_psd-part_le := n_pp_psd-part_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, pseudo-partitive, numeral
; compró tres docenas de huevos
;
n_pp_psd-part-nu-card_le := n_pp_psd-part-nu-card_lex.
;
; Noun, PPde, temporal measure
; después de años de disgustos se divorciaron
;
n_pp_c-tmp_le := n_pp_c-tmp_lex.
;
; Proper Noun
;
;
n_-_pn_le := n_-_pn_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, nominative ("yo", "tú")
; tú y yo iremos por ahí.
;
n_-_pr-pers-n_le := n_-_pr-pers-n_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, sing, nominative and oblique ("él", "usted", "vos")
; nosotros confiamos en él.
;
n_-_pr-pers-no-sg_le := n_-_pr-pers-no-sg_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, plural nominative and oblique ("nosotros", "vosotros", "ellos", "ustedes")
; nosotros confiamos en todos ellos.
;
n_-_pr-pers-no-pl_le := n_-_pr-pers-no-pl_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, oblique ("mí", "tí", "sí")
; confía en mí.
;
n_-_pr-pers-o_le := n_-_pr-pers-o_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, accusative ("lo", "la", "los", "las")
; lo veremos
;
n_-_pr-pers-lo_le := n_-_pr-pers-lo_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, dative ("le", "les")
; le compró un regalo
;
n_-_pr-pers-le_le := n_-_pr-pers-le_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, accusative/dative ("me")
; me lo dió
; me vieron
;
n_-_pr-pers-me_le := n_-_pr-pers-me_lex.
;
; Pronoun, personal, accusative/dative ("te")
; te lo dió
; te veremos mañana
;
n_-_pr-pers-te_le := n_-_pr-pers-te_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, accusative/dative ("nos")
; nos lo dió
; nos veremos mañana
;
n_-_pr-pers-nos_le := n_-_pr-pers-nos_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, accusative/dative ("os")
; os lo dije
; os veremos mañana
;
n_-_pr-pers-os_le := n_-_pr-pers-os_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, dative ("se")
; se la compró
;
n_-_pr-pers-se_le := n_-_pr-pers-se_lex.
;
; Pronoun, pers, impers ("se")
; se vende pan
;
n_-_pr-impers-se_le := n_-_pr-impers-se_lex.
;
; Pronoun, def ("ambos")
;
;
n_-_pr-df-ambos_le := n_-_pr-df-ambos_lex.
;
; Pronoun, def ("tal")
;
;
n_-_pr-df-tal_le := n_-_pr-df-tal_lex.
;
; Pronoun, demons ("este")
;
;
n_-_pr-dem-este_le := n_-_pr-dem-este_lex.
;
; Pronoun, demons ("ese")
;
;
n_-_pr-dem-ese_le := n_-_pr-dem-ese_lex.
;
; Pronoun, demons ("aquel")
;
;
n_-_pr-dem-aquel_le := n_-_pr-dem-aquel_lex.
;
; Pronoun, demons ("ello")
;
;
n_-_pr-dem-ello_le := n_-_pr-dem-ello_lex.
;
; Pronoun, indef ("alguien")
; alguien llamó
;
n_-_pr-idf-alguien_le := n_-_pr-idf-alguien_lex.
;
; Pronoun, indef ("nadie")
; (casi) nadie vino
;
n_-_pr-idf-nadie_le := n_-_pr-idf-nadie_lex.
;
; Pronoun, indef ("todos")
; (casi) todos fueron
;
n_-_pr-idf-todo_le := n_-_pr-idf-todo_lex.
;
; Pronoun, indef ("demás")
; vinieron Pedro, Juan y (los) demás
;
n_-_pr-idf-demas_le := n_-_pr-idf-demas_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("algo")
; he comido algo (de sopa)
;
n_pp_pr-part-algo_le := n_pp_pr-part-algo_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("nada")
; no he comido (casi) nada (de sopa)
;
n_pp_pr-part-nada_le := n_pp_pr-part-nada_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("poco")
; he comido un poco de sopa
;
n_pp_pr-part-un-poco_le := n_pp_pr-part-un-poco_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("alguno")
; alguno de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-alguno_le := n_pp_pr-part-alguno_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("bastante")
; bastantes de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-bastante_le := n_pp_pr-part-bastante_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("cualquiera")
; cualquiera de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-cualquiera_le := n_pp_pr-part-cualquiera_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("demasiado")
; demasiados de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-demasiado_le := n_pp_pr-part-demasiado_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("mucho")
; muchos de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-mucho_le := n_pp_pr-part-mucho_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("otro")
; otros de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-otro_le := n_pp_pr-part-otro_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("pocos")
; pocos de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-poco_le := n_pp_pr-part-poco_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("quienquiera")
; quienesquiera de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-quienquiera_le := n_pp_pr-part-quienquiera_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("varios")
; varios de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-varios_le := n_pp_pr-part-varios_lex.
;
; Pronoun, part ("ninguno")
; (casi) ninguno de los chicos
;
n_pp_pr-part-ninguno_le := n_pp_pr-part-ninguno_lex.
;
;