27 34 WARTIME wartime NN 47 52 After after IN 53 56 the the DT 57 64 attacks attack NNS 65 68 had have VBD 69 77 occurred occur VBN 77 78 , , , 79 84 while while IN 85 91 crisis crisis NN 92 100 managers manager NNS 101 105 were be VBD 106 111 still still RB 112 119 sorting sort VBG 120 123 out out RP 124 125 a a DT 126 132 number number NN 149 151 of of IN 152 161 unnerving unnerving JJ 162 167 false false JJ 168 174 alarms alarm NNS 174 175 , , , 176 179 Air Air NNP 180 185 Force Force NNP 186 189 One One NNP 190 194 flew fly VBD 195 197 to to TO 198 207 Barksdale Barksdale NNP 208 211 Air Air NNP 212 217 Force Force NNP 218 222 Base Base NNP 223 225 in in IN 242 251 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 251 252 . . . 253 256 One one CD 257 259 of of IN 260 265 these these DT 266 272 alarms alarm NNS 273 276 was be VBD 277 279 of of IN 280 281 a a DT 282 290 reported report VBN 291 297 threat threat NN 298 305 against against IN 306 309 Air Air NNP 310 315 Force Force NNP 316 319 One one CD 336 342 itself itself PRP 342 343 , , , 344 345 a a DT 346 352 threat threat NN 353 363 eventually eventually RB 364 367 run run VBP 368 372 down down RB 373 375 to to TO 376 377 a a DT 378 391 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 392 405 communication communication NN 406 408 in in IN 409 412 the the DT 413 419 hectic hectic JJ 436 441 White White NNP 442 447 House House NNP 448 457 Situation Situation NNP 458 462 Room Room NNP 463 467 that that IN 468 475 morning morning NN 475 476 . . . 502 507 While while IN 508 511 the the DT 512 516 plan plan NN 517 519 at at IN 520 523 the the DT 524 534 elementary elementary JJ 535 541 school school NN 542 545 had have VBD 546 550 been be VBN 551 553 to to TO 554 560 return return VB 561 563 to to TO 564 574 Washington Washington NNP 574 575 , , , 576 578 by by IN 579 582 the the DT 583 587 time time NN 604 607 Air Air NNP 608 613 Force Force NNP 614 617 One One NNP 618 621 was be VBD 622 630 airborne airborne JJ 631 633 at at IN 634 638 9:55 9:55 CD 639 643 A.M. A.M. NNP 644 647 the the DT 648 654 Secret Secret NNP 655 662 Service Service NNP 662 663 , , , 664 667 the the DT 668 677 President President NNP 677 679 ’s 's POS 696 704 advisers adviser NNS 704 705 , , , 706 709 and and CC 710 714 Vice Vice NNP 715 724 President President NNP 725 731 Cheney Cheney NNP 732 736 were be VBD 737 745 strongly strongly RB 746 754 advising advise VBG 755 762 against against IN 763 765 it it PRP 765 766 . . . 767 776 President President NNP 793 797 Bush Bush NNP 798 809 reluctantly reluctantly RB 810 817 acceded accede VBD 818 820 to to TO 821 825 this this DT 826 832 advice advice NN 833 836 and and CC 836 837 , , , 838 840 at at IN 841 846 about about RB 847 852 10:10 10:10 CD 852 853 , , , 854 857 Air Air NNP 858 863 Force Force NNP 864 867 One One NNP 868 875 changed change VBD 892 898 course course NN 899 902 and and CC 903 908 began begin VBD 909 916 heading head VBG 917 920 due due JJ 921 925 west west NN 925 926 . . . 927 930 The the DT 931 940 immediate immediate JJ 941 950 objective objective NN 951 954 was be VBD 955 957 to to TO 958 962 find find VB 963 964 a a DT 965 969 safe safe JJ 986 998 location-not location-not NN 999 1002 too too RB 1003 1006 far far RB 1007 1017 away-where away-where RB 1018 1021 the the DT 1022 1031 President President NNP 1032 1037 could could MD 1038 1042 land land VB 1043 1046 and and CC 1047 1052 speak speak VB 1053 1055 to to TO 1056 1059 the the DT 1060 1068 American american JJ 1085 1091 people people NNS 1091 1092 . . . 1093 1096 The the DT 1097 1103 Secret Secret NNP 1104 1111 Service Service NNP 1112 1115 was be VBD 1116 1120 also also RB 1121 1131 interested interested JJ 1132 1134 in in IN 1135 1144 refueling refuel VBG 1145 1148 the the DT 1149 1157 aircraft aircraft NN 1158 1161 and and CC 1162 1168 paring par VBG 1185 1189 down down RP 1190 1193 the the DT 1194 1198 size size NN 1199 1201 of of IN 1202 1205 the the DT 1206 1215 traveling travel VBG 1216 1221 party party NN 1221 1222 . . . 1223 1226 The the DT 1227 1236 President President NNP 1236 1238 ’s 's POS 1239 1247 military military JJ 1248 1252 aide aide NN 1252 1253 , , , 1254 1256 an an DT 1257 1260 Air Air NNP 1261 1266 Force Force NNP 1283 1290 officer officer NN 1290 1291 , , , 1292 1299 quickly quickly RB 1300 1310 researched research VBD 1311 1314 the the DT 1315 1322 options option NNS 1323 1326 and and CC 1326 1327 , , , 1328 1336 sometime sometime RB 1337 1343 around around IN 1344 1349 10:20 10:20 CD 1349 1350 , , , 1351 1361 identified identify VBD 1378 1387 Barksdale Barksdale NNP 1388 1391 Air Air NNP 1392 1397 Force Force NNP 1398 1402 Base Base NNP 1403 1405 as as IN 1406 1408 an an DT 1409 1420 appropriate appropriate JJ 1421 1428 interim interim JJ 1429 1440 destination destination NN 1440 1441 . . . 1467 1471 When when WRB 1472 1475 Air Air NNP 1476 1481 Force Force NNP 1482 1485 One One NNP 1486 1492 landed land VBD 1493 1495 at at IN 1496 1505 Barksdale Barksdale NNP 1506 1508 at at IN 1509 1514 about about RB 1515 1520 11:45 11:45 CD 1520 1521 , , , 1522 1531 personnel personnel NNS 1532 1536 from from IN 1537 1540 the the DT 1541 1546 local local JJ 1563 1569 Secret Secret NNP 1570 1577 Service Service NNP 1578 1584 office office NN 1585 1589 were be VBD 1590 1595 still still RB 1596 1598 en en VB 1599 1604 route route NN 1605 1607 to to TO 1608 1611 the the DT 1612 1620 airfield airfield NN 1620 1621 . . . 1622 1625 The the DT 1626 1635 motorcade motorcade NN 1636 1645 consisted consist VBD 1662 1664 of of IN 1665 1666 a a DT 1667 1675 military military JJ 1676 1682 police police NN 1683 1687 lead lead NN 1688 1695 vehicle vehicle NN 1696 1699 and and CC 1700 1701 a a DT 1702 1705 van van NN 1705 1706 ; ; : 1707 1710 the the DT 1711 1719 proposed propose VBN 1720 1728 briefing briefing NN 1729 1736 theater theater NN 1737 1740 had have VBD 1741 1743 no no DT 1760 1766 phones phone NNS 1767 1769 or or CC 1770 1780 electrical electrical JJ 1781 1788 outlets outlet NNS 1788 1789 . . . 1790 1795 Staff Staff NNP 1796 1805 scrambled scramble VBD 1806 1808 to to TO 1809 1816 prepare prepare VB 1817 1824 another another DT 1825 1829 room room NN 1830 1833 for for IN 1834 1837 the the DT 1854 1863 President President NNP 1863 1865 ’s 's POS 1866 1873 remarks remark NNS 1873 1874 , , , 1875 1880 while while IN 1881 1884 the the DT 1885 1889 lead lead JJ 1890 1896 Secret Secret NNP 1897 1904 Service Service NNP 1905 1910 agent agent NN 1911 1919 reviewed review VBD 1920 1923 the the DT 1924 1932 security security NN 1949 1958 situation situation NN 1959 1963 with with IN 1964 1973 superiors superior NNS 1974 1976 in in IN 1977 1987 Washington Washington NNP 1987 1988 . . . 1989 1992 The the DT 1993 2002 President President NNP 2003 2012 completed complete VBD 2013 2016 his his PRP$ 2017 2026 statement statement NN 2026 2027 , , , 2028 2033 which which WDT 2050 2053 for for IN 2054 2062 security security NN 2063 2070 reasons reason NNS 2071 2074 was be VBD 2075 2080 taped tap VBN 2081 2084 and and CC 2085 2088 not not RB 2089 2098 broadcast broadcast VBN 2099 2103 live live NN 2103 2104 , , , 2105 2108 and and CC 2109 2112 the the DT 2113 2122 traveling traveling NN 2123 2128 party party NN 2145 2153 returned return VBD 2154 2156 to to TO 2157 2160 Air Air NNP 2161 2166 Force Force NNP 2167 2170 One one CD 2170 2171 . . . 2172 2175 The the DT 2176 2180 next next JJ 2181 2192 destination destination NN 2193 2196 was be VBD 2197 2206 discussed discuss VBN 2206 2207 : : : 2208 2212 once once RB 2213 2218 again again RB 2219 2222 the the DT 2223 2229 Secret Secret NNP 2246 2253 Service Service NNP 2254 2265 recommended recommend VBD 2266 2273 against against IN 2274 2283 returning return VBG 2284 2286 to to TO 2287 2297 Washington Washington NNP 2297 2298 , , , 2299 2302 and and CC 2303 2306 the the DT 2307 2311 Vice Vice NNP 2312 2321 President President NNP 2322 2328 agreed agree VBD 2328 2329 . . . 2346 2352 Offutt Offutt NNP 2353 2356 Air Air NNP 2357 2362 Force Force NNP 2363 2367 Base Base NNP 2368 2370 in in IN 2371 2379 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 2380 2383 was be VBD 2384 2390 chosen choose VBN 2391 2398 because because IN 2399 2401 of of IN 2402 2405 its its PRP$ 2406 2415 elaborate elaborate JJ 2416 2423 command command NN 2424 2427 and and CC 2444 2451 control control NN 2452 2462 facilities facility NNS 2462 2463 , , , 2464 2467 and and CC 2468 2475 because because IN 2476 2478 it it PRP 2479 2484 could could MD 2485 2496 accommodate accommodate VB 2497 2506 overnight overnight RB 2507 2514 lodging lodge VBG 2515 2518 for for IN 2519 2521 50 50 CD 2538 2545 persons person NNS 2545 2546 . . . 2547 2550 The the DT 2551 2557 Secret Secret NNP 2558 2565 Service Service NNP 2566 2572 wanted want VBD 2573 2574 a a DT 2575 2580 place place NN 2581 2586 where where WRB 2587 2590 the the DT 2591 2600 President President NNP 2601 2606 could could MD 2607 2612 spend spend VB 2613 2620 several several JJ 2637 2641 days day NNS 2641 2642 , , , 2643 2645 if if IN 2646 2655 necessary necessary JJ 2655 2656 . . . 2682 2685 Air Air NNP 2686 2691 Force Force NNP 2692 2695 One One NNP 2696 2703 arrived arrive VBD 2704 2706 at at IN 2707 2713 Offutt Offutt NNP 2714 2716 at at IN 2717 2721 2:50 2:50 CD 2722 2726 P.M. P.M. NNP 2727 2729 At at IN 2730 2735 about about IN 2736 2740 3:15 3:15 CD 2740 2741 , , , 2742 2751 President President NNP 2752 2756 Bush Bush NNP 2757 2760 met meet VBD 2761 2765 with with IN 2782 2785 his his PRP$ 2786 2795 principal principal JJ 2796 2804 advisers adviser NNS 2805 2812 through through IN 2813 2814 a a DT 2815 2821 secure secure JJ 2822 2827 video video NN 2828 2842 teleconference teleconference NN 2842 2843 . . . 2869 2873 Rice Rice NNP 2874 2878 said say VBD 2879 2888 President President NNP 2889 2893 Bush Bush NNP 2894 2899 began begin VBD 2900 2903 the the DT 2904 2911 meeting meeting NN 2912 2916 with with IN 2917 2920 the the DT 2921 2926 words word NNS 2926 2927 , , , 2928 2929 “ `` `` 2929 2931 We we PRP 2931 2934 ’re 're VBP 2935 2937 at at IN 2938 2941 war war NN 2941 2942 , , , 2942 2943 ” '' '' 2944 2947 and and CC 2948 2952 that that IN 2953 2961 Director Director NNP 2962 2964 of of IN 2965 2972 Central Central NNP 2973 2985 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 2986 2992 George George NNP 2993 2998 Tenet Tenet NNP 2999 3003 said say VBD 3020 3023 the the DT 3024 3030 agency agency NN 3031 3034 was be VBD 3035 3040 still still RB 3041 3050 assessing assess VBG 3051 3054 who who WP 3055 3058 was be VBD 3059 3070 responsible responsible JJ 3070 3071 , , , 3072 3075 but but CC 3076 3079 the the DT 3080 3085 early early JJ 3086 3091 signs sign NNS 3092 3095 all all DT 3096 3103 pointed point VBD 3120 3122 to to TO 3123 3125 al al JJ 3126 3131 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 3131 3132 . . . 3133 3137 That that DT 3138 3145 evening even VBG 3146 3149 the the DT 3150 3158 Deputies Deputies NNPS 3159 3168 Committee Committee NNP 3169 3177 returned return VBD 3178 3180 to to TO 3181 3184 the the DT 3185 3192 pending pende VBG 3209 3221 presidential presidential JJ 3222 3231 directive directive NN 3232 3236 they they PRP 3237 3240 had have VBD 3241 3248 labored labor VBN 3249 3253 over over RP 3254 3260 during during IN 3261 3264 the the DT 3265 3271 summer summer NN 3271 3272 . . . 3298 3301 The the DT 3302 3311 secretary secretary NN 3312 3314 of of IN 3315 3322 defense defense NN 3323 3331 directed direct VBD 3332 3335 the the DT 3336 3342 nation nation NN 3342 3344 ’s 's POS 3345 3350 armed armed JJ 3351 3357 forces force NNS 3358 3360 to to TO 3361 3368 Defense Defense NNP 3369 3378 Condition Condition NNP 3379 3380 3 3 CD 3380 3381 , , , 3398 3400 an an DT 3401 3410 increased increase VBN 3411 3416 state state NN 3417 3419 of of IN 3420 3428 military military JJ 3429 3438 readiness readiness NN 3438 3439 . . . 3465 3468 For for IN 3469 3472 the the DT 3473 3478 first first JJ 3479 3483 time time NN 3484 3486 in in IN 3487 3494 history history NN 3494 3495 , , , 3496 3499 all all DT 3500 3512 nonemergency nonemergency NN 3513 3521 civilian civilian JJ 3522 3530 aircraft aircraft NN 3531 3533 in in IN 3534 3537 the the DT 3538 3544 United United NNP 3561 3567 States State NNPS 3568 3572 were be VBD 3573 3581 grounded ground VBN 3581 3582 , , , 3583 3592 stranding strand VBG 3593 3597 tens ten NNS 3598 3600 of of IN 3601 3610 thousands thousand NNS 3611 3613 of of IN 3614 3624 passengers passenger NNS 3625 3631 across across IN 3632 3635 the the DT 3636 3643 country country NN 3643 3644 . . . 3661 3672 Contingency contingency NN 3673 3678 plans plan NNS 3679 3682 for for IN 3683 3686 the the DT 3687 3697 continuity continuity NN 3698 3700 of of IN 3701 3711 government government NN 3712 3715 and and CC 3716 3719 the the DT 3720 3730 evacuation evacuation NN 3731 3733 of of IN 3734 3741 leaders leader NNS 3742 3745 had have VBD 3762 3766 been be VBN 3767 3778 implemented implement VBN 3778 3779 . . . 3780 3783 The the DT 3784 3792 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 3793 3796 had have VBD 3797 3801 been be VBN 3802 3808 struck strike VBN 3808 3809 ; ; : 3810 3813 the the DT 3814 3819 White White NNP 3820 3825 House House NNP 3826 3828 or or CC 3829 3832 the the DT 3833 3840 Capitol Capitol NNP 3841 3844 had have VBD 3861 3869 narrowly narrowly RB 3870 3877 escaped escape VBN 3878 3884 direct direct JJ 3885 3891 attack attack NN 3891 3892 . . . 3893 3906 Extraordinary extraordinary JJ 3907 3915 security security NN 3916 3927 precautions precaution NNS 3928 3932 were be VBD 3933 3936 put put VBN 3937 3939 in in IN 3940 3945 place place NN 3962 3964 at at IN 3965 3968 the the DT 3969 3975 nation nation NN 3975 3977 ’s 's POS 3978 3985 borders border NNS 3986 3989 and and CC 3990 3995 ports port NNS 3995 3996 . . . 4009 4011 In in IN 4012 4015 the the DT 4016 4020 late late JJ 4021 4030 afternoon afternoon NN 4030 4031 , , , 4032 4035 the the DT 4036 4045 President President NNP 4046 4055 overruled overrule VBD 4056 4059 his his PRP$ 4060 4065 aides aide NNS 4065 4066 ’ ' POS 4067 4077 continuing continue VBG 4078 4088 reluctance reluctance NN 4089 4091 to to TO 4108 4112 have have VB 4113 4116 him him PRP 4117 4123 return return VB 4124 4126 to to TO 4127 4137 Washington Washington NNP 4138 4141 and and CC 4142 4149 ordered order VBD 4150 4153 Air Air NNP 4154 4159 Force Force NNP 4160 4163 One one CD 4164 4168 back back RB 4169 4171 to to TO 4172 4179 Andrews Andrews NNP 4180 4183 Air Air NNP 4184 4189 Force Force NNP 4206 4210 Base Base NNP 4210 4211 . . . 4212 4214 He he PRP 4215 4218 was be VBD 4219 4224 flown fly VBN 4225 4227 by by IN 4228 4238 helicopter helicopter NN 4239 4243 back back RB 4244 4246 to to TO 4247 4250 the the DT 4251 4256 White White NNP 4257 4262 House House NNP 4262 4263 , , , 4264 4271 passing pass VBG 4272 4276 over over IN 4277 4280 the the DT 4297 4313 still-smoldering still-smoldering JJ 4314 4322 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 4322 4323 . . . 4324 4326 At at IN 4327 4331 8:30 8:30 CD 4332 4336 that that IN 4337 4344 evening evening NN 4344 4345 , , , 4346 4355 President President NNP 4356 4360 Bush Bush NNP 4361 4370 addressed address VBD 4371 4374 the the DT 4375 4381 nation nation NN 4398 4402 from from IN 4403 4406 the the DT 4407 4412 White White NNP 4413 4418 House House NNP 4418 4419 . . . 4420 4425 After after IN 4426 4437 emphasizing emphasize VBG 4438 4442 that that IN 4443 4446 the the DT 4447 4452 first first JJ 4453 4461 priority priority NN 4462 4465 was be VBD 4466 4468 to to TO 4469 4473 help help VB 4474 4477 the the DT 4494 4501 injured injure VBN 4502 4505 and and CC 4506 4513 protect protect VB 4514 4521 against against IN 4522 4525 any any DT 4526 4533 further further JJ 4534 4541 attacks attack NNS 4541 4542 , , , 4543 4545 he he PRP 4546 4550 said say VBD 4550 4551 : : : 4552 4553 “ `` `` 4553 4555 We we PRP 4556 4560 will will MD 4561 4565 make make VB 4566 4568 no no DT 4585 4596 distinction distinction NN 4597 4604 between between IN 4605 4608 the the DT 4609 4619 terrorists terrorist NNS 4620 4623 who who WP 4624 4633 committed commit VBD 4634 4639 these these DT 4640 4644 acts act NNS 4645 4648 and and CC 4649 4654 those those DT 4655 4658 who who WP 4659 4665 harbor harbor VBP 4682 4686 them them PRP 4686 4687 . . . 4687 4688 ” '' '' 4689 4691 He he PRP 4692 4698 quoted quote VBD 4699 4704 Psalm Psalm NNP 4705 4715 23-”though 23-”though IN 4716 4717 I I PRP 4718 4722 walk walk VBP 4723 4730 through through IN 4731 4734 the the DT 4735 4741 valley valley NN 4742 4744 of of IN 4745 4748 the the DT 4749 4755 shadow shadow NN 4756 4758 of of IN 4759 4764 death death NN 4765 4766 . . . 4783 4784 . . . 4785 4786 . . . 4786 4787 ” '' '' 4788 4790 No no DT 4791 4799 American american JJ 4799 4800 , , , 4801 4803 he he PRP 4804 4808 said say VBD 4808 4809 , , , 4810 4811 “ `` `` 4811 4815 will will MD 4816 4820 ever ever RB 4821 4827 forget forget VB 4828 4832 this this DT 4833 4836 day day NN 4836 4837 . . . 4837 4838 ” '' '' 4864 4873 Following follow VBG 4874 4877 his his PRP$ 4878 4884 speech speech NN 4884 4885 , , , 4886 4895 President President NNP 4896 4900 Bush Bush NNP 4901 4904 met meet VBD 4905 4910 again again RB 4911 4915 with with IN 4916 4919 his his PRP$ 4920 4928 National National NNP 4929 4937 Security Security NNP 4938 4945 Council Council NNP 4962 4963 ( ( ( 4963 4966 NSC NSC NNP 4966 4967 ) ) ) 4967 4968 , , , 4969 4977 expanded expand VBD 4978 4980 to to TO 4981 4988 include include VB 4989 4998 Secretary Secretary NNP 4999 5001 of of IN 5002 5016 Transportation Transportation NNP 5017 5023 Norman Norman NNP 5024 5030 Mineta Mineta NNP 5031 5034 and and CC 5035 5041 Joseph Joseph NNP 5058 5066 Allbaugh Allbaugh NNP 5066 5067 , , , 5068 5071 the the DT 5072 5080 director director NN 5081 5083 of of IN 5084 5087 the the DT 5088 5095 Federal Federal NNP 5096 5105 Emergency Emergency NNP 5106 5116 Management Management NNP 5117 5123 Agency Agency NNP 5123 5124 . . . 5125 5134 Secretary Secretary NNP 5135 5137 of of IN 5154 5159 State State NNP 5160 5165 Colin Colin NNP 5166 5172 Powell Powell NNP 5172 5173 , , , 5174 5177 who who WP 5178 5181 had have VBD 5182 5190 returned return VBN 5191 5195 from from IN 5196 5200 Peru Peru NNP 5201 5206 after after IN 5207 5214 hearing hearing NN 5215 5217 of of IN 5218 5221 the the DT 5222 5229 attacks attack NNS 5229 5230 , , , 5231 5237 joined join VBD 5254 5257 the the DT 5258 5268 discussion discussion NN 5268 5269 . . . 5270 5274 They they PRP 5275 5283 reviewed review VBD 5284 5287 the the DT 5288 5291 day day NN 5291 5293 ’s 's POS 5294 5300 events event NNS 5300 5301 . . . 5327 5336 IMMEDIATE immediate JJ 5337 5346 RESPONSES responses NN 5347 5349 AT AT NNP 5350 5354 HOME HOME NNP 5367 5369 As as IN 5370 5373 the the DT 5374 5380 urgent urgent JJ 5381 5389 domestic domestic JJ 5390 5396 issues issue NNS 5397 5408 accumulated accumulate VBD 5408 5409 , , , 5410 5415 White White NNP 5416 5421 House House NNP 5422 5428 Deputy Deputy NNP 5429 5434 Chief Chief NNP 5435 5437 of of IN 5438 5443 Staff Staff NNP 5444 5450 Joshua Joshua NNP 5467 5473 Bolten Bolten NNP 5474 5481 chaired chair VBD 5482 5483 a a DT 5484 5493 temporary temporary JJ 5494 5495 “ `` `` 5495 5503 domestic domestic JJ 5504 5516 consequences consequence NNS 5516 5517 ” '' '' 5518 5523 group group NN 5523 5524 . . . 5550 5553 The the DT 5554 5560 agenda agenda NN 5561 5563 in in IN 5564 5569 those those DT 5570 5575 first first JJ 5576 5580 days day NNS 5581 5583 is be VBZ 5584 5589 worth worth JJ 5590 5596 noting note VBG 5596 5597 , , , 5598 5604 partly partly RB 5605 5607 as as IN 5608 5609 a a DT 5610 5619 checklist checklist NN 5620 5623 for for IN 5624 5630 future future JJ 5647 5653 crisis crisis NN 5654 5662 planners planner NNS 5662 5663 . . . 5664 5666 It it PRP 5667 5672 began begin VBD 5673 5677 with with IN 5678 5686 problems problem NNS 5687 5689 of of IN 5690 5693 how how WRB 5694 5696 to to TO 5697 5701 help help VB 5702 5709 victims victim NNS 5710 5713 and and CC 5714 5720 stanch stanch VB 5721 5724 the the DT 5741 5748 flowing flowing NN 5749 5755 losses loss NNS 5756 5758 to to TO 5759 5762 the the DT 5763 5771 American american JJ 5772 5779 economy economy NN 5779 5780 , , , 5781 5785 such such JJ 5786 5788 as as IN 5818 5828 Organizing organize VBG 5829 5836 federal federal JJ 5837 5846 emergency emergency NN 5847 5857 assistance assistance NN 5857 5858 . . . 5859 5862 One one CD 5863 5871 question question NN 5872 5875 was be VBD 5876 5880 what what WP 5881 5885 kind kind NN 5886 5888 of of IN 5889 5895 public public JJ 5916 5922 health health NN 5923 5929 advice advice NN 5930 5932 to to TO 5933 5937 give give VB 5938 5943 about about IN 5944 5947 the the DT 5948 5951 air air NN 5952 5959 quality quality NN 5960 5962 in in IN 5963 5968 Lower Lower NNP 5969 5978 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 5979 5981 in in IN 5982 5985 the the DT 5986 5994 vicinity vicinity NN 6015 6017 of of IN 6018 6021 the the DT 6022 6028 fallen fall VBN 6029 6038 buildings building NNS 6038 6039 . . . 6073 6085 Compensating compensate VBG 6086 6093 victims victim NNS 6093 6094 . . . 6095 6099 They they PRP 6100 6109 evaluated evaluate VBD 6110 6121 legislative legislative JJ 6122 6129 options option NNS 6129 6130 , , , 6131 6141 eventually eventually RB 6142 6149 setting set VBG 6170 6172 up up RP 6173 6174 a a DT 6175 6182 federal federal JJ 6183 6195 compensation compensation NN 6196 6200 fund fund NN 6201 6204 and and CC 6205 6213 defining define VBG 6214 6217 the the DT 6218 6224 powers power NNS 6225 6227 of of IN 6228 6229 a a DT 6230 6237 special special JJ 6238 6244 master master NN 6245 6247 to to TO 6268 6271 run run VB 6272 6274 it it PRP 6274 6275 . . . 6292 6303 Determining determine VBG 6304 6311 federal federal JJ 6312 6322 assistance assistance NN 6322 6323 . . . 6324 6326 On on IN 6327 6336 September September NNP 6337 6339 13 13 CD 6339 6340 , , , 6341 6350 President President NNP 6351 6355 Bush Bush NNP 6356 6364 promised promise VBD 6365 6367 to to TO 6388 6395 provide provide VB 6396 6397 $ $ $ 6397 6399 20 20 CD 6400 6407 billion billion CD 6408 6411 for for IN 6412 6415 New New NNP 6416 6420 York York NNP 6421 6425 City City NNP 6425 6426 , , , 6427 6429 in in IN 6430 6438 addition addition NN 6439 6441 to to TO 6442 6445 the the DT 6446 6447 $ $ $ 6447 6449 20 20 CD 6450 6457 billion billion CD 6458 6461 his his PRP$ 6462 6468 budget budget NN 6489 6497 director director NN 6498 6501 had have VBD 6502 6509 already already RB 6510 6517 guessed guess VBN 6518 6523 might might MD 6524 6526 be be VB 6527 6533 needed need VBN 6534 6537 for for IN 6538 6541 the the DT 6542 6549 country country NN 6550 6552 as as IN 6553 6554 a a DT 6555 6560 whole whole NN 6560 6561 . . . 6595 6604 Restoring restore VBG 6605 6610 civil civil JJ 6611 6619 aviation aviation NN 6619 6620 . . . 6621 6623 On on IN 6624 6627 the the DT 6628 6635 morning morning NN 6636 6638 of of IN 6639 6648 September September NNP 6649 6651 13 13 CD 6651 6652 , , , 6653 6656 the the DT 6657 6665 national national JJ 6686 6694 airspace airspace NN 6695 6703 reopened reopen VBN 6704 6707 for for IN 6708 6711 use use NN 6712 6714 by by IN 6715 6723 airports airport NNS 6724 6728 that that WDT 6729 6732 met meet VBD 6733 6738 newly newly RB 6739 6749 improvised improvise VBN 6750 6758 security security NN 6779 6788 standards standard NNS 6788 6789 . . . 6806 6815 Reopening reopen VBG 6816 6819 the the DT 6820 6829 financial financial JJ 6830 6837 markets market NNS 6837 6838 . . . 6839 6844 After after IN 6845 6858 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 6859 6868 emergency emergency NN 6869 6876 efforts effort NNS 6897 6906 involving involve VBG 6907 6910 the the DT 6911 6916 White White NNP 6917 6922 House House NNP 6922 6923 , , , 6924 6927 the the DT 6928 6936 Treasury Treasury NNP 6937 6947 Department Department NNP 6947 6948 , , , 6949 6952 and and CC 6953 6956 the the DT 6957 6967 Securities Security NNPS 6968 6971 and and CC 6992 7000 Exchange Exchange NNP 7001 7011 Commission Commission NNP 7011 7012 , , , 7013 7018 aided aid VBN 7019 7021 by by IN 7022 7035 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 7036 7047 cooperation cooperation NN 7048 7053 among among IN 7054 7057 the the DT 7058 7065 usually usually RB 7086 7097 competitive competitive JJ 7098 7103 firms firm NNS 7104 7106 of of IN 7107 7110 the the DT 7111 7120 financial financial JJ 7121 7129 industry industry NN 7129 7130 , , , 7131 7134 the the DT 7135 7142 markets market NNS 7143 7151 reopened reopen VBN 7152 7154 on on IN 7155 7161 Monday Monday NNP 7161 7162 , , , 7183 7192 September September NNP 7193 7195 17 17 CD 7195 7196 . . . 7230 7238 Deciding decide VBG 7239 7243 when when WRB 7244 7247 and and CC 7248 7251 how how WRB 7252 7254 to to TO 7255 7261 return return VB 7262 7268 border border NN 7269 7272 and and CC 7273 7277 port port NN 7278 7286 security security NN 7287 7289 to to TO 7290 7294 more more RBR 7295 7301 normal normal JJ 7322 7332 operations operation NNS 7332 7333 . . . 7350 7360 Evaluating evaluate VBG 7361 7372 legislative legislative JJ 7373 7382 proposals proposal NNS 7383 7385 to to TO 7386 7390 bail bail VB 7391 7394 out out RP 7395 7398 the the DT 7399 7406 airline airline NN 7407 7415 industry industry NN 7416 7419 and and CC 7420 7423 cap cap VB 7424 7427 its its PRP$ 7448 7457 liability liability NN 7457 7458 . . . 7484 7487 The the DT 7488 7492 very very JJ 7493 7500 process process NN 7501 7503 of of IN 7504 7513 reviewing review VBG 7514 7519 these these DT 7520 7526 issues issue NNS 7527 7538 underscored underscore VBD 7539 7542 the the DT 7543 7550 absence absence NN 7551 7553 of of IN 7554 7556 an an DT 7557 7566 effective effective JJ 7583 7593 government government NN 7594 7606 organization organization NN 7607 7616 dedicated dedicate VBN 7617 7619 to to TO 7620 7629 assessing assess VBG 7630 7645 vulnerabilities vulnerability NNS 7646 7649 and and CC 7650 7658 handling handle VBG 7659 7667 problems problem NNS 7684 7686 of of IN 7687 7697 protection protection NN 7698 7701 and and CC 7702 7714 preparedness preparedness NN 7714 7715 . . . 7716 7722 Though though IN 7723 7724 a a DT 7725 7731 number number NN 7732 7734 of of IN 7735 7743 agencies agency NNS 7744 7747 had have VBD 7748 7752 some some DT 7753 7757 part part NN 7758 7760 of of IN 7761 7764 the the DT 7781 7785 task task NN 7785 7786 , , , 7787 7791 none none NN 7792 7795 had have VBD 7796 7804 security security NN 7805 7807 as as IN 7808 7811 its its PRP$ 7812 7819 primary primary JJ 7820 7827 mission mission NN 7827 7828 . . . 7829 7831 By by IN 7832 7841 September September NNP 7842 7844 14 14 CD 7844 7845 , , , 7846 7850 Vice Vice NNP 7851 7860 President President NNP 7877 7883 Cheney Cheney NNP 7884 7887 had have VBD 7888 7895 decided decide VBN 7896 7898 to to TO 7899 7908 recommend recommend VB 7908 7909 , , , 7910 7912 at at IN 7913 7918 least least JJS 7919 7921 as as IN 7922 7923 a a DT 7924 7929 first first JJ 7930 7934 step step NN 7934 7935 , , , 7936 7937 a a DT 7938 7941 new new JJ 7942 7947 White White NNP 7948 7953 House House NNP 7954 7960 entity entity NN 7977 7979 to to TO 7980 7990 coordinate coordinate VB 7991 7994 all all DT 7995 7998 the the DT 7999 8007 relevant relevant JJ 8008 8016 agencies agency NNS 8017 8023 rather rather RB 8024 8028 than than IN 8029 8035 tackle tackle VB 8036 8039 the the DT 8040 8049 challenge challenge NN 8050 8052 of of IN 8069 8078 combining combine VBG 8079 8083 them them PRP 8084 8086 in in IN 8087 8088 a a DT 8089 8092 new new JJ 8093 8103 department department NN 8103 8104 . . . 8105 8109 This this DT 8110 8113 new new JJ 8114 8119 White White NNP 8120 8125 House House NNP 8126 8132 entity entity NN 8133 8138 would would MD 8139 8141 be be VB 8142 8143 a a DT 8144 8152 homeland homeland NN 8169 8177 security security NN 8178 8185 adviser adviser NN 8186 8189 and and CC 8190 8198 Homeland Homeland NNP 8199 8207 Security Security NNP 8208 8227 Council-paralleling Council-paralleling NNP 8228 8231 the the DT 8232 8240 National National NNP 8241 8249 Security Security NNP 8266 8273 Council Council NNP 8274 8280 system system NN 8280 8281 . . . 8282 8286 Vice Vice NNP 8287 8296 President President NNP 8297 8303 Cheney Cheney NNP 8304 8312 reviewed review VBD 8313 8316 the the DT 8317 8325 proposal proposal NN 8326 8330 with with IN 8331 8340 President President NNP 8341 8345 Bush Bush NNP 8346 8349 and and CC 8366 8371 other other JJ 8372 8380 advisers adviser NNS 8380 8381 . . . 8382 8391 President President NNP 8392 8396 Bush Bush NNP 8397 8406 announced announce VBD 8407 8410 the the DT 8411 8414 new new JJ 8415 8419 post post NN 8420 8423 and and CC 8424 8427 its its PRP$ 8428 8433 first first JJ 8434 8443 occupant- occupant- NN 8460 8472 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8473 8481 governor governor NNP 8482 8485 Tom Tom NNP 8486 8494 Ridge-in Ridge-in NNP 8495 8498 his his PRP$ 8499 8506 address address NN 8507 8509 to to TO 8510 8511 a a DT 8512 8517 joint joint JJ 8518 8525 session session NN 8526 8528 of of IN 8529 8537 Congress Congress NNP 8538 8540 on on IN 8557 8566 September September NNP 8567 8569 20 20 CD 8569 8570 . . . 8596 8605 Beginning begin VBG 8606 8608 on on IN 8609 8618 September September NNP 8619 8621 11 11 CD 8621 8622 , , , 8623 8634 Immigration Immigration NNP 8635 8638 and and CC 8639 8653 Naturalization Naturalization NNP 8654 8661 Service Service NNP 8662 8668 agents agent NNS 8669 8676 working work VBG 8677 8679 in in IN 8696 8707 cooperation cooperation NN 8708 8712 with with IN 8713 8716 the the DT 8717 8720 FBI FBI NNP 8721 8726 began begin VBD 8727 8736 arresting arrest VBG 8737 8748 individuals individual NNS 8749 8752 for for IN 8753 8764 immigration immigration NN 8765 8775 violations violation NNS 8776 8780 whom whom WP 8797 8801 they they PRP 8802 8813 encountered encounter VBD 8814 8819 while while IN 8820 8829 following follow VBG 8830 8832 up up RP 8833 8838 leads lead NNS 8839 8841 in in IN 8842 8845 the the DT 8846 8849 FBI FBI NNP 8849 8851 ’s 's POS 8852 8865 investigation investigation NN 8866 8868 of of IN 8869 8872 the the DT 8873 8877 9/11 9/11 CD 8894 8901 attacks attack NNS 8901 8902 . . . 8903 8913 Eventually eventually RB 8913 8914 , , , 8915 8918 768 768 CD 8919 8925 aliens alien NNS 8926 8930 were be VBD 8931 8939 arrested arrest VBN 8940 8942 as as IN 8943 8944 “ `` `` 8944 8951 special special JJ 8952 8960 interest interest NN 8960 8961 ” '' '' 8962 8971 detainees detainee NNS 8971 8972 . . . 8973 8977 Some some DT 8994 8995 ( ( ( 8995 8999 such such JJ 9000 9002 as as IN 9003 9011 Zacarias Zacarias NNP 9012 9021 Moussaoui Moussaoui NNP 9021 9022 ) ) ) 9023 9027 were be VBD 9028 9036 actually actually RB 9037 9039 in in IN 9040 9043 INS INS NNP 9044 9051 custody custody NN 9052 9058 before before IN 9059 9063 9/11 9/11 CD 9063 9064 ; ; : 9065 9069 most most JJS 9070 9074 were be VBD 9091 9099 arrested arrest VBN 9100 9105 after after RB 9105 9106 . . . 9107 9115 Attorney Attorney NNP 9116 9123 General General NNP 9124 9128 John John NNP 9129 9137 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 9138 9142 told tell VBD 9143 9145 us us PRP 9146 9150 that that IN 9151 9153 he he PRP 9154 9157 saw see VBD 9158 9161 his his PRP$ 9162 9165 job job NN 9166 9168 in in IN 9185 9194 directing direct VBG 9195 9199 this this DT 9200 9206 effort effort NN 9207 9209 as as IN 9210 9211 “ `` `` 9211 9215 risk risk NN 9216 9228 minimization minimization NN 9228 9229 , , , 9229 9230 ” '' '' 9231 9235 both both DT 9236 9238 to to TO 9239 9243 find find VB 9244 9247 out out RP 9248 9251 who who WP 9252 9255 had have VBD 9256 9265 committed commit VBN 9266 9269 the the DT 9286 9293 attacks attack NNS 9294 9297 and and CC 9298 9300 to to TO 9301 9308 prevent prevent VB 9309 9310 a a DT 9311 9321 subsequent subsequent JJ 9322 9328 attack attack NN 9328 9329 . . . 9330 9338 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 9339 9346 ordered order VBD 9347 9350 all all DT 9351 9358 special special JJ 9359 9367 interest interest NN 9384 9395 immigration immigration NN 9396 9404 hearings hearing NNS 9405 9411 closed close VBD 9412 9414 to to TO 9415 9418 the the DT 9419 9425 public public NN 9425 9426 , , , 9427 9433 family family NN 9434 9441 members member NNS 9441 9442 , , , 9443 9446 and and CC 9447 9452 press press NN 9452 9453 ; ; : 9454 9462 directed direct VBN 9479 9489 government government NN 9490 9499 attorneys attorney NNS 9500 9502 to to TO 9503 9507 seek seek VB 9508 9514 denial denial NN 9515 9517 of of IN 9518 9522 bond bond NN 9523 9528 until until IN 9529 9533 such such JJ 9534 9538 time time NN 9539 9541 as as IN 9542 9546 they they PRP 9547 9551 were be VBD 9552 9553 “ `` `` 9553 9560 cleared clear VBN 9560 9561 ” '' '' 9578 9580 of of IN 9581 9590 terrorist terrorist JJ 9591 9602 connections connection NNS 9603 9605 by by IN 9606 9609 the the DT 9610 9613 FBI FBI NNP 9614 9617 and and CC 9618 9623 other other JJ 9624 9632 agencies agency NNS 9632 9633 ; ; : 9634 9637 and and CC 9638 9645 ordered order VBD 9646 9649 the the DT 9650 9658 identity identity NN 9659 9661 of of IN 9678 9681 the the DT 9682 9691 detainees detainee NNS 9692 9696 kept keep VBD 9697 9703 secret secret NN 9703 9704 . . . 9705 9708 INS INS NNP 9709 9718 attorneys attorney NNS 9719 9726 charged charge VBN 9727 9731 with with IN 9732 9743 prosecuting prosecute VBG 9744 9747 the the DT 9748 9759 immigration immigration NN 9776 9786 violations violation NNS 9787 9790 had have VBD 9791 9798 trouble trouble NN 9799 9806 getting get VBG 9807 9818 information information NN 9819 9824 about about IN 9825 9828 the the DT 9829 9838 detainees detainee NNS 9839 9842 and and CC 9843 9846 any any DT 9847 9856 terrorist terrorist JJ 9873 9884 connections connection NNS 9884 9885 ; ; : 9886 9888 in in IN 9889 9892 the the DT 9893 9898 chaos chaos NN 9899 9904 after after IN 9905 9908 the the DT 9909 9916 attacks attack NNS 9916 9917 , , , 9918 9920 it it PRP 9921 9924 was be VBD 9925 9929 very very RB 9930 9939 difficult difficult JJ 9940 9942 to to TO 9943 9948 reach reach VB 9949 9952 law law NN 9969 9980 enforcement enforcement NN 9981 9990 officials official NNS 9990 9991 , , , 9992 9995 who who WP 9996 10000 were be VBD 10001 10010 following follow VBG 10011 10013 up up RP 10014 10016 on on IN 10017 10022 other other JJ 10023 10028 leads lead NNS 10028 10029 . . . 10030 10033 The the DT 10034 10043 clearance clearance NN 10044 10051 process process NN 10068 10076 approved approve VBN 10077 10079 by by IN 10080 10083 the the DT 10084 10091 Justice Justice NNP 10092 10102 Department Department NNP 10103 10106 was be VBD 10107 10121 time-consuming time-consuming JJ 10121 10122 , , , 10123 10130 lasting last VBG 10131 10133 an an DT 10134 10141 average average NN 10142 10144 of of IN 10145 10150 about about IN 10167 10169 80 80 CD 10170 10174 days day NNS 10174 10175 . . . 10201 10203 We we PRP 10204 10208 have have VBP 10209 10217 assessed assess VBN 10218 10222 this this DT 10223 10229 effort effort NN 10230 10232 to to TO 10233 10239 detain detain VB 10240 10246 aliens alien NNS 10247 10249 of of IN 10250 10251 “ `` `` 10251 10258 special special JJ 10259 10267 interest interest NN 10267 10268 . . . 10268 10269 ” '' '' 10270 10273 The the DT 10274 10283 detainees detainee NNS 10300 10304 were be VBD 10305 10313 lawfully lawfully RB 10314 10318 held hold VBN 10319 10321 on on IN 10322 10333 immigration immigration NN 10334 10341 charges charge NNS 10341 10342 . . . 10343 10350 Records Record NNPS 10351 10359 indicate indicate VBP 10360 10364 that that IN 10365 10368 531 531 CD 10369 10373 were be VBD 10374 10382 deported deport VBN 10382 10383 , , , 10400 10403 162 162 CD 10404 10408 were be VBD 10409 10417 released release VBN 10418 10420 on on IN 10421 10425 bond bond NN 10425 10426 , , , 10427 10429 24 24 CD 10430 10438 received receive VBD 10439 10443 some some DT 10444 10448 kind kind NN 10449 10451 of of IN 10452 10463 immigration immigration NN 10464 10472 benefits benefit NNS 10472 10473 , , , 10474 10476 12 12 CD 10477 10480 had have VBD 10497 10502 their their PRP$ 10503 10514 proceedings proceeding NNS 10515 10525 terminated terminate VBN 10525 10526 , , , 10527 10530 and and CC 10531 10536 8-one 8-one NN 10537 10539 of of IN 10540 10544 whom whom WP 10545 10548 was be VBD 10549 10563 Moussaoui-were moussaoui-were JJ 10564 10572 remanded remand VBN 10573 10575 to to TO 10576 10579 the the DT 10596 10603 custody custody NN 10604 10606 of of IN 10607 10610 the the DT 10611 10615 U.S. U.S. NNP 10616 10624 Marshals Marshals NNPS 10625 10632 Service Service NNP 10632 10633 . . . 10634 10637 The the DT 10638 10647 inspector inspector NN 10648 10655 general general NN 10656 10658 of of IN 10659 10662 the the DT 10663 10670 Justice Justice NNP 10687 10697 Department Department NNP 10698 10703 found find VBD 10704 10715 significant significant JJ 10716 10724 problems problem NNS 10725 10727 in in IN 10728 10731 the the DT 10732 10735 way way NN 10736 10739 the the DT 10740 10744 9/11 9/11 CD 10745 10754 detainees detainee NNS 10755 10759 were be VBD 10780 10787 treated treat VBN 10787 10788 . . . 10814 10816 In in IN 10817 10825 response response NN 10826 10828 to to TO 10829 10830 a a DT 10831 10838 request request NN 10839 10844 about about IN 10845 10848 the the DT 10849 10865 counterterrorism counterterrorism NN 10866 10874 benefits benefit NNS 10875 10877 of of IN 10878 10881 the the DT 10882 10886 9/11 9/11 CD 10887 10895 detainee detainee NN 10912 10919 program program NN 10919 10920 , , , 10921 10924 the the DT 10925 10932 Justice Justice NNP 10933 10943 Department Department NNP 10944 10949 cited cite VBD 10950 10953 six six CD 10954 10965 individuals individual NNS 10966 10968 on on IN 10969 10972 the the DT 10973 10980 special special JJ 10981 10989 interest interest NN 11006 11014 detainee detainee NN 11015 11019 list list NN 11019 11020 , , , 11021 11027 noting note VBG 11028 11032 that that IN 11033 11036 two two CD 11037 11038 ( ( ( 11038 11047 including include VBG 11048 11057 Moussaoui Moussaoui NNP 11057 11058 ) ) ) 11059 11063 were be VBD 11064 11070 linked link VBN 11071 11079 directly directly RB 11080 11082 to to TO 11083 11084 a a DT 11101 11110 terrorist terrorist JJ 11111 11123 organization organization NN 11124 11127 and and CC 11128 11132 that that IN 11133 11135 it it PRP 11136 11139 had have VBD 11140 11148 obtained obtain VBN 11149 11152 new new JJ 11153 11158 leads lead NNS 11159 11166 helpful helpful JJ 11167 11169 to to TO 11170 11173 the the DT 11190 11203 investigation investigation NN 11204 11206 of of IN 11207 11210 the the DT 11211 11215 9/11 9/11 CD 11216 11225 terrorist terrorist JJ 11226 11233 attacks attack NNS 11233 11234 . . . 11260 11261 A a DT 11262 11268 senior senior JJ 11269 11271 al al JJ 11272 11277 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 11278 11286 detainee detainee NN 11287 11290 has have VBZ 11291 11297 stated state VBN 11298 11302 that that IN 11303 11307 U.S. U.S. NNP 11308 11318 government government NN 11319 11326 efforts effort NNS 11327 11332 after after IN 11333 11336 the the DT 11337 11341 9/11 9/11 CD 11358 11365 attacks attack NNS 11366 11368 to to TO 11369 11376 monitor monitor VB 11377 11380 the the DT 11381 11389 American american JJ 11390 11398 homeland homeland NN 11398 11399 , , , 11400 11409 including include VBG 11410 11416 review review NN 11417 11419 of of IN 11420 11427 Muslims Muslim NNPS 11427 11428 ’ ' POS 11429 11440 immigration immigration NN 11457 11462 files file NNS 11463 11466 and and CC 11467 11478 deportation deportation NN 11479 11481 of of IN 11482 11494 nonpermanent nonpermanent JJ 11495 11504 residents resident NNS 11504 11505 , , , 11506 11512 forced force VBN 11513 11515 al al JJ 11516 11521 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 11522 11524 to to TO 11525 11532 operate operate VB 11533 11537 less less RBR 11554 11560 freely freely RB 11561 11563 in in IN 11564 11567 the the DT 11568 11574 United United NNP 11575 11581 States State NNPS 11581 11582 . . . 11608 11611 The the DT 11612 11622 government government NN 11622 11624 ’s 's POS 11625 11632 ability ability NN 11633 11635 to to TO 11636 11643 collect collect VB 11644 11656 intelligence intelligence NN 11657 11663 inside inside IN 11664 11667 the the DT 11668 11674 United United NNP 11675 11681 States State NNPS 11681 11682 , , , 11683 11686 and and CC 11687 11690 the the DT 11707 11714 sharing sharing NN 11715 11717 of of IN 11718 11722 such such JJ 11723 11734 information information NN 11735 11742 between between IN 11743 11746 the the DT 11747 11759 intelligence intelligence NN 11760 11763 and and CC 11764 11767 law law NN 11768 11779 enforcement enforcement NN 11796 11807 communities community NNS 11807 11808 , , , 11809 11812 was be VBD 11813 11816 not not RB 11817 11818 a a DT 11819 11827 priority priority NN 11828 11834 before before IN 11835 11839 9/11 9/11 CD 11839 11840 . . . 11841 11851 Guidelines guideline NNS 11852 11854 on on IN 11855 11859 this this DT 11860 11867 subject subject NN 11868 11874 issued issue VBN 11875 11877 in in IN 11894 11900 August August NNP 11901 11905 2001 2001 CD 11906 11908 by by IN 11909 11915 Deputy Deputy NNP 11916 11924 Attorney Attorney NNP 11925 11932 General General NNP 11933 11938 Larry Larry NNP 11939 11947 Thompson Thompson NNP 11948 11959 essentially essentially RB 11960 11973 recapitulated recapitulate VBD 11974 11979 prior prior JJ 11996 12004 guidance guidance NN 12004 12005 . . . 12006 12013 However however RB 12013 12014 , , , 12015 12018 the the DT 12019 12026 attacks attack NNS 12027 12029 of of IN 12030 12034 9/11 9/11 CD 12035 12042 changed change VBD 12043 12053 everything everything NN 12053 12054 . . . 12055 12059 Less less RBR 12060 12064 than than IN 12065 12068 one one CD 12069 12073 week week NN 12074 12079 after after IN 12096 12105 September September NNP 12106 12108 11 11 CD 12108 12109 , , , 12110 12112 an an DT 12113 12118 early early JJ 12119 12126 version version NN 12127 12129 of of IN 12130 12134 what what WP 12135 12138 was be VBD 12139 12141 to to TO 12142 12148 become become VB 12149 12152 the the DT 12153 12160 Patriot Patriot NNP 12161 12164 Act Act NNP 12165 12166 ( ( ( 12166 12176 officially officially RB 12176 12177 , , , 12194 12197 the the DT 12198 12201 USA USA NNP 12202 12209 PATRIOT PATRIOT NNP 12210 12213 Act Act NNP 12213 12214 ) ) ) 12215 12220 began begin VBD 12221 12223 to to TO 12224 12228 take take VB 12229 12234 shape shape NN 12234 12235 . . . 12248 12249 A a DT 12250 12257 central central JJ 12258 12267 provision provision NN 12268 12270 of of IN 12271 12274 the the DT 12275 12283 proposal proposal NN 12284 12287 was be VBD 12288 12291 the the DT 12292 12299 removal removal NN 12300 12302 of of IN 12303 12304 “ `` `` 12304 12307 the the DT 12308 12312 wall wall NN 12312 12313 ” '' '' 12314 12316 on on IN 12317 12328 information information NN 12345 12352 sharing share VBG 12353 12360 between between IN 12361 12364 the the DT 12365 12377 intelligence intelligence NN 12378 12381 and and CC 12382 12385 law law NN 12386 12397 enforcement enforcement NN 12398 12409 communities community NNS 12410 12411 ( ( ( 12411 12420 discussed discuss VBN 12421 12423 in in IN 12440 12447 chapter chapter NN 12448 12449 3 3 CD 12449 12450 ) ) ) 12450 12451 . . . 12452 12460 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 12461 12465 told tell VBD 12466 12468 us us PRP 12469 12471 he he PRP 12472 12475 was be VBD 12476 12486 determined determine VBN 12487 12489 to to TO 12490 12494 take take VB 12495 12500 every every DT 12501 12512 conceivable conceivable JJ 12513 12519 action action NN 12519 12520 , , , 12537 12543 within within IN 12544 12547 the the DT 12548 12554 limits limit NNS 12555 12557 of of IN 12558 12561 the the DT 12562 12574 Constitution Constitution NNP 12574 12575 , , , 12576 12578 to to TO 12579 12587 identify identify VB 12588 12597 potential potential JJ 12598 12608 terrorists terrorist NNS 12609 12612 and and CC 12613 12618 deter deter VB 12635 12645 additional additional JJ 12646 12653 attacks attack NNS 12653 12654 . . . 12667 12670 The the DT 12671 12685 administration administration NN 12686 12695 developed develop VBD 12696 12697 a a DT 12698 12706 proposal proposal NN 12707 12711 that that WDT 12712 12722 eventually eventually RB 12723 12729 passed pass VBD 12730 12734 both both DT 12735 12741 houses house NNS 12742 12744 of of IN 12761 12769 Congress Congress NNP 12770 12772 by by IN 12773 12778 large large JJ 12779 12789 majorities majority NNS 12790 12793 and and CC 12794 12797 was be VBD 12798 12804 signed sign VBN 12805 12809 into into IN 12810 12813 law law NN 12814 12816 on on IN 12817 12824 October October NNP 12825 12827 26 26 CD 12827 12828 . . . 12854 12861 Flights flight NNS 12862 12864 of of IN 12865 12870 Saudi Saudi NNP 12871 12880 Nationals Nationals NNP 12881 12888 Leaving Leaving NNP 12889 12892 the the DT 12893 12899 United United NNP 12900 12906 States State NNPS 12919 12924 Three three CD 12925 12934 questions question NNS 12935 12939 have have VBP 12940 12946 arisen arise VBN 12947 12951 with with IN 12952 12959 respect respect NN 12960 12962 to to TO 12963 12966 the the DT 12967 12976 departure departure NN 12977 12979 of of IN 12980 12985 Saudi saudi JJ 12986 12995 nationals national NNS 12996 13000 from from IN 13001 13004 the the DT 13021 13027 United United NNP 13028 13034 States State NNPS 13035 13037 in in IN 13038 13041 the the DT 13042 13051 immediate immediate JJ 13052 13061 aftermath aftermath NN 13062 13064 of of IN 13065 13069 9/11 9/11 CD 13069 13070 : : : 13071 13072 ( ( ( 13072 13073 1 1 LS 13073 13074 ) ) ) 13075 13078 Did did VB 13079 13082 any any DT 13083 13090 flights flight NNS 13091 13093 of of IN 13094 13099 Saudi saudi JJ 13116 13125 nationals national NNS 13126 13130 take take VBP 13131 13136 place place NN 13137 13143 before before IN 13144 13152 national national JJ 13153 13161 airspace airspace NN 13162 13170 reopened reopen VBN 13171 13173 on on IN 13174 13183 September September NNP 13184 13186 13 13 CD 13186 13187 , , , 13188 13192 2001 2001 CD 13192 13193 ? ? . 13194 13195 ( ( ( 13195 13196 2 2 LS 13196 13197 ) ) ) 13214 13217 Was Was NNP 13218 13223 there there RB 13224 13227 any any DT 13228 13237 political political JJ 13238 13250 intervention intervention NN 13251 13253 to to TO 13254 13264 facilitate facilitate VB 13265 13268 the the DT 13269 13278 departure departure NN 13279 13281 of of IN 13282 13287 Saudi saudi JJ 13288 13297 nationals national NNS 13297 13298 ? ? . 13315 13316 ( ( ( 13316 13317 3 3 LS 13317 13318 ) ) ) 13319 13322 Did did VB 13323 13326 the the DT 13327 13330 FBI FBI NNP 13331 13337 screen screen NN 13338 13343 Saudi Saudi NNP 13344 13353 nationals national NNS 13354 13364 thoroughly thoroughly RB 13365 13371 before before IN 13372 13377 their their PRP$ 13378 13387 departure departure NN 13387 13388 ? ? . 13401 13406 First first RB 13406 13407 , , , 13408 13410 we we PRP 13411 13416 found find VBD 13417 13419 no no DT 13420 13428 evidence evidence NN 13429 13433 that that IN 13434 13437 any any DT 13438 13445 flights flight NNS 13446 13448 of of IN 13449 13454 Saudi saudi JJ 13455 13464 nationals national NNS 13464 13465 , , , 13466 13474 domestic domestic JJ 13475 13477 or or CC 13494 13507 international international JJ 13507 13508 , , , 13509 13513 took take VBD 13514 13519 place place NN 13520 13526 before before IN 13527 13530 the the DT 13531 13540 reopening reopening NN 13541 13543 of of IN 13544 13552 national national JJ 13553 13561 airspace airspace NN 13562 13564 on on IN 13565 13568 the the DT 13569 13576 morning morning NN 13593 13595 of of IN 13596 13605 September September NNP 13606 13608 13 13 CD 13608 13609 , , , 13610 13614 2001 2001 CD 13614 13615 . . . 13616 13618 To to TO 13619 13622 the the DT 13623 13631 contrary contrary NN 13631 13632 , , , 13633 13638 every every DT 13639 13645 flight flight NN 13646 13648 we we PRP 13649 13653 have have VBP 13654 13664 identified identify VBN 13665 13673 occurred occur VBD 13690 13695 after after IN 13696 13704 national national JJ 13705 13713 airspace airspace NN 13714 13722 reopened reopen VBN 13722 13723 . . . 13749 13755 Second second RB 13755 13756 , , , 13757 13759 we we PRP 13760 13765 found find VBD 13766 13768 no no DT 13769 13777 evidence evidence NN 13778 13780 of of IN 13781 13790 political political JJ 13791 13803 intervention intervention NN 13803 13804 . . . 13805 13807 We we PRP 13808 13813 found find VBD 13814 13816 no no DT 13817 13825 evidence evidence NN 13826 13830 that that IN 13847 13853 anyone anyone NN 13854 13856 at at IN 13857 13860 the the DT 13861 13866 White White NNP 13867 13872 House House NNP 13873 13878 above above IN 13879 13882 the the DT 13883 13888 level level NN 13889 13891 of of IN 13892 13899 Richard Richard NNP 13900 13906 Clarke Clarke NNP 13907 13919 participated participate VBD 13920 13922 in in IN 13923 13924 a a DT 13941 13949 decision decision NN 13950 13952 on on IN 13953 13956 the the DT 13957 13966 departure departure NN 13967 13969 of of IN 13970 13975 Saudi saudi JJ 13976 13985 nationals national NNS 13985 13986 . . . 13987 13990 The the DT 13991 13996 issue issue NN 13997 14001 came come VBD 14002 14004 up up RB 14005 14007 in in IN 14008 14011 one one CD 14012 14014 of of IN 14015 14018 the the DT 14019 14023 many many JJ 14040 14045 video video JJ 14046 14061 teleconferences teleconference NNS 14062 14064 of of IN 14065 14068 the the DT 14069 14080 interagency interagency NN 14081 14086 group group NN 14087 14093 Clarke Clarke NNP 14094 14101 chaired chair VBD 14101 14102 , , , 14103 14106 and and CC 14107 14113 Clarke Clarke NNP 14114 14118 said say VBD 14119 14121 he he PRP 14138 14146 approved approve VBD 14147 14149 of of IN 14150 14153 how how WRB 14154 14157 the the DT 14158 14161 FBI FBI NNP 14162 14165 was be VBD 14166 14173 dealing deal VBG 14174 14178 with with IN 14179 14182 the the DT 14183 14189 matter matter NN 14190 14194 when when WRB 14195 14197 it it PRP 14198 14202 came come VBD 14203 14205 up up RP 14206 14209 for for IN 14210 14221 interagency interagency NN 14238 14248 discussion discussion NN 14249 14251 at at IN 14252 14255 his his PRP$ 14256 14261 level level NN 14261 14262 . . . 14263 14269 Clarke Clarke NNP 14270 14274 told tell VBD 14275 14277 us us PRP 14277 14278 , , , 14279 14280 “ `` `` 14280 14281 I I PRP 14282 14287 asked ask VBD 14288 14291 the the DT 14292 14295 FBI FBI NNP 14295 14296 , , , 14297 14301 Dale Dale NNP 14302 14308 Watson Watson NNP 14309 14314 … ... : 14315 14317 to to TO 14334 14340 handle handle VB 14341 14345 that that IN 14345 14346 , , , 14347 14349 to to TO 14350 14355 check check VB 14356 14358 to to TO 14359 14362 see see VB 14363 14365 if if IN 14366 14370 that that DT 14371 14374 was be VBD 14375 14378 all all RB 14379 14384 right right RB 14385 14389 with with IN 14390 14394 them them PRP 14394 14395 , , , 14396 14398 to to TO 14399 14402 see see VB 14403 14405 if if IN 14406 14410 they they PRP 14411 14417 wanted want VBD 14434 14440 access access NN 14441 14443 to to TO 14444 14447 any any DT 14448 14450 of of IN 14451 14456 these these DT 14457 14463 people people NNS 14463 14464 , , , 14465 14468 and and CC 14469 14471 to to TO 14472 14475 get get VB 14476 14480 back back RB 14481 14483 to to TO 14484 14486 me me PRP 14486 14487 . . . 14488 14491 And and CC 14492 14494 if if IN 14495 14499 they they PRP 14500 14503 had have VBD 14504 14506 no no DT 14507 14517 objections objection NNS 14517 14518 , , , 14535 14537 it it PRP 14538 14543 would would MD 14544 14546 be be VB 14547 14551 fine fine JJ 14552 14556 with with IN 14557 14559 me me PRP 14559 14560 . . . 14560 14561 ” '' '' 14562 14568 Clarke Clarke NNP 14569 14577 added,”I added,”I NNP 14578 14582 have have VBP 14583 14585 no no DT 14586 14598 recollection recollection NN 14599 14601 of of IN 14602 14610 clearing clear VBG 14611 14613 it it PRP 14614 14618 with with IN 14635 14642 anybody anybody NN 14643 14645 at at IN 14646 14649 the the DT 14650 14655 White White NNP 14656 14661 House House NNP 14661 14662 . . . 14662 14663 ” '' '' 14689 14697 Although although IN 14698 14703 White White NNP 14704 14709 House House NNP 14710 14715 Chief Chief NNP 14716 14718 of of IN 14719 14724 Staff Staff NNP 14725 14731 Andrew Andrew NNP 14732 14736 Card Card NNP 14737 14747 remembered remember VBD 14748 14755 someone someone NN 14756 14763 telling tell VBG 14764 14767 him him PRP 14768 14773 about about IN 14790 14793 the the DT 14794 14799 Saudi saudi JJ 14800 14807 request request NN 14808 14815 shortly shortly RB 14816 14821 after after IN 14822 14826 9/11 9/11 CD 14826 14827 , , , 14828 14830 he he PRP 14831 14835 said say VBD 14836 14838 he he PRP 14839 14842 had have VBD 14843 14846 not not RB 14847 14853 talked talk VBN 14854 14856 to to TO 14857 14860 the the DT 14861 14867 Saudis Saudis NNPS 14868 14871 and and CC 14888 14891 did do VBD 14892 14895 not not RB 14896 14899 ask ask VB 14900 14906 anyone anyone NN 14907 14909 to to TO 14910 14912 do do VB 14913 14921 anything anything NN 14922 14927 about about IN 14928 14930 it it PRP 14930 14931 . . . 14932 14935 The the DT 14936 14945 President President NNP 14946 14949 and and CC 14950 14954 Vice Vice NNP 14955 14964 President President NNP 14965 14969 told tell VBD 14970 14972 us us PRP 14989 14993 they they PRP 14994 14998 were be VBD 14999 15002 not not RB 15003 15008 aware aware JJ 15009 15011 of of IN 15012 15015 the the DT 15016 15021 issue issue NN 15022 15024 at at IN 15025 15028 all all DT 15029 15034 until until IN 15035 15037 it it PRP 15038 15046 surfaced surface VBD 15047 15051 much much RB 15052 15057 later later RBR 15058 15060 in in IN 15061 15064 the the DT 15065 15070 media medium NNS 15070 15071 . . . 15088 15092 None none NN 15093 15095 of of IN 15096 15099 the the DT 15100 15109 officials official NNS 15110 15112 we we PRP 15113 15124 interviewed interview VBD 15125 15133 recalled recall VBN 15134 15137 any any DT 15138 15150 intervention intervention NN 15151 15153 or or CC 15154 15163 direction direction NN 15164 15166 on on IN 15167 15171 this this DT 15188 15194 matter matter NN 15195 15199 from from IN 15200 15203 any any DT 15204 15213 political political JJ 15214 15223 appointee appointee NN 15223 15224 . . . 15250 15255 Third third LS 15255 15256 , , , 15257 15259 we we PRP 15260 15267 believe believe VBP 15268 15272 that that IN 15273 15276 the the DT 15277 15280 FBI FBI NNP 15281 15290 conducted conduct VBD 15291 15292 a a DT 15293 15305 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 15306 15315 screening screening NN 15316 15318 of of IN 15319 15324 Saudi saudi JJ 15325 15334 nationals national NNS 15351 15354 who who WP 15355 15359 left leave VBD 15360 15363 the the DT 15364 15370 United United NNP 15371 15377 States State NNPS 15378 15380 on on IN 15381 15388 charter charter NN 15389 15396 flights flight NNS 15396 15397 . . . 15423 15426 The the DT 15427 15432 Saudi saudi JJ 15433 15443 government government NN 15444 15447 was be VBD 15448 15455 advised advise VBN 15456 15458 of of IN 15459 15462 and and CC 15463 15469 agreed agree VBD 15470 15472 to to TO 15473 15476 the the DT 15477 15480 FBI FBI NNP 15480 15482 ’s 's POS 15483 15495 requirements requirement NNS 15496 15500 that that IN 15517 15527 passengers passenger NNS 15528 15530 be be VB 15531 15541 identified identify VBN 15542 15545 and and CC 15546 15553 checked check VBN 15554 15561 against against IN 15562 15569 various various JJ 15570 15579 databases database NNS 15580 15586 before before IN 15587 15590 the the DT 15591 15598 flights flight NNS 15615 15623 departed depart VBD 15623 15624 . . . 15625 15628 The the DT 15629 15636 Federal Federal NNP 15637 15645 Aviation Aviation NNP 15646 15660 Administration Administration NNP 15661 15675 representative representative NN 15676 15683 working work VBG 15684 15686 in in IN 15687 15690 the the DT 15691 15694 FBI FBI NNP 15711 15721 operations operation NNS 15722 15728 center center NN 15729 15733 made make VBD 15734 15738 sure sure JJ 15739 15743 that that IN 15744 15747 the the DT 15748 15751 FBI FBI NNP 15752 15755 was be VBD 15756 15761 aware aware JJ 15762 15764 of of IN 15765 15768 the the DT 15769 15776 flights flight NNS 15777 15779 of of IN 15780 15785 Saudi saudi JJ 15786 15795 nationals national NNS 15812 15815 and and CC 15816 15819 was be VBD 15820 15824 able able JJ 15825 15827 to to TO 15828 15834 screen screen VB 15835 15838 the the DT 15839 15849 passengers passenger NNS 15850 15856 before before IN 15857 15861 they they PRP 15862 15866 were be VBD 15867 15874 allowed allow VBN 15875 15877 to to TO 15878 15884 depart depart VB 15884 15885 . . . 15911 15914 The the DT 15915 15918 FBI FBI NNP 15919 15930 interviewed interview VBD 15931 15934 all all DT 15935 15942 persons person NNS 15943 15945 of of IN 15946 15954 interest interest NN 15955 15957 on on IN 15958 15963 these these DT 15964 15971 flights flight NNS 15972 15977 prior prior RB 15978 15980 to to TO 15981 15986 their their PRP$ 16003 16013 departures departure NNS 16013 16014 . . . 16015 16019 They they PRP 16020 16029 concluded conclude VBD 16030 16034 that that IN 16035 16039 none none NN 16040 16042 of of IN 16043 16046 the the DT 16047 16057 passengers passenger NNS 16058 16061 was be VBD 16062 16071 connected connect VBN 16072 16074 to to TO 16075 16078 the the DT 16079 16083 9/11 9/11 CD 16100 16107 attacks attack NNS 16108 16111 and and CC 16112 16116 have have VBP 16117 16122 since since IN 16123 16128 found find VBN 16129 16131 no no DT 16132 16140 evidence evidence NN 16141 16143 to to TO 16144 16150 change change VB 16151 16155 that that DT 16156 16166 conclusion conclusion NN 16166 16167 . . . 16168 16171 Our our PRP$ 16172 16175 own own JJ 16192 16203 independent independent JJ 16204 16210 review review NN 16211 16213 of of IN 16214 16217 the the DT 16218 16223 Saudi saudi JJ 16224 16233 nationals national NNS 16234 16242 involved involve VBN 16243 16251 confirms confirm NNS 16252 16256 that that IN 16257 16259 no no DT 16260 16263 one one NN 16264 16268 with with IN 16269 16274 known known JJ 16291 16296 links link NNS 16297 16299 to to TO 16300 16309 terrorism terrorism NN 16310 16318 departed depart VBN 16319 16321 on on IN 16322 16327 these these DT 16328 16335 flights flight NNS 16335 16336 . . . 16362 16370 PLANNING planning VBG 16371 16374 FOR for IN 16375 16378 WAR war NN 16391 16393 By by IN 16394 16398 late late RB 16399 16401 in in IN 16402 16405 the the DT 16406 16413 evening evening NN 16414 16416 of of IN 16417 16426 September September NNP 16427 16429 11 11 CD 16429 16430 , , , 16431 16434 the the DT 16435 16444 President President NNP 16445 16448 had have VBD 16449 16458 addressed address VBN 16459 16462 the the DT 16463 16469 nation nation NN 16470 16472 on on IN 16473 16476 the the DT 16493 16501 terrible terrible JJ 16502 16508 events event NNS 16509 16511 of of IN 16512 16515 the the DT 16516 16519 day day NN 16519 16520 . . . 16521 16525 Vice Vice NNP 16526 16535 President President NNP 16536 16542 Cheney Cheney NNP 16543 16552 described describe VBD 16553 16556 the the DT 16557 16566 President President NNP 16566 16568 ’s 's POS 16569 16573 mood mood NN 16574 16576 as as IN 16593 16599 somber somber NN 16599 16600 . . . 16601 16604 The the DT 16605 16609 long long JJ 16610 16613 day day NN 16614 16617 was be VBD 16618 16621 not not RB 16622 16625 yet yet RB 16626 16630 over over JJ 16630 16631 . . . 16632 16636 When when WRB 16637 16640 the the DT 16641 16647 larger large JJR 16648 16655 meeting meeting NN 16656 16660 that that WDT 16661 16669 included include VBD 16670 16673 his his PRP$ 16690 16698 domestic domestic JJ 16699 16709 department department NN 16710 16715 heads head NNS 16716 16721 broke break VBD 16722 16724 up up RP 16724 16725 , , , 16726 16735 President President NNP 16736 16740 Bush Bush NNP 16741 16748 chaired chair VBD 16749 16750 a a DT 16751 16758 smaller small JJR 16759 16766 meeting meeting NN 16767 16769 of of IN 16770 16773 top top JJ 16790 16798 advisers adviser NNS 16798 16799 , , , 16800 16801 a a DT 16802 16807 group group NN 16808 16810 he he PRP 16811 16816 would would MD 16817 16822 later later RB 16823 16827 call call VB 16828 16831 his his PRP$ 16832 16833 “ `` `` 16833 16836 war war NN 16837 16844 council council NN 16844 16845 . . . 16845 16846 ” '' '' 16847 16851 This this DT 16852 16857 group group NN 16858 16865 usually usually RB 16882 16890 included include VBD 16891 16895 Vice Vice NNP 16896 16905 President President NNP 16906 16912 Cheney Cheney NNP 16912 16913 , , , 16914 16923 Secretary Secretary NNP 16924 16926 of of IN 16927 16932 State State NNP 16933 16939 Powell Powell NNP 16939 16940 , , , 16941 16950 Secretary Secretary NNP 16951 16953 of of IN 16954 16961 Defense Defense NNP 16978 16984 Donald Donald NNP 16985 16993 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 16993 16994 , , , 16995 17002 General General NNP 17003 17007 Hugh Hugh NNP 17008 17015 Shelton Shelton NNP 17015 17016 , , , 17017 17021 Vice Vice NNP 17022 17030 Chairman Chairman NNP 17031 17033 of of IN 17034 17037 the the DT 17038 17043 Joint Joint NNP 17044 17050 Chiefs Chief NNPS 17051 17052 ( ( ( 17052 17057 later later RB 17058 17060 to to TO 17077 17083 become become VB 17084 17092 chairman chairman NN 17092 17093 ) ) ) 17094 17101 General General NNP 17102 17107 Myers Myer NNP 17107 17108 , , , 17109 17112 DCI DCI NNP 17113 17118 Tenet Tenet NNP 17118 17119 , , , 17120 17128 Attorney Attorney NNP 17129 17136 General General NNP 17137 17145 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 17145 17146 , , , 17147 17150 and and CC 17151 17154 FBI FBI NNP 17171 17179 Director Director NNP 17180 17186 Robert Robert NNP 17187 17194 Mueller Mueller NNP 17194 17195 . . . 17196 17200 From from IN 17201 17204 the the DT 17205 17210 White White NNP 17211 17216 House House NNP 17217 17222 staff staff NN 17222 17223 , , , 17224 17232 National National NNP 17233 17241 Security Security NNP 17242 17249 Advisor Advisor NNP 17266 17277 Condoleezza Condoleezza NNP 17278 17282 Rice Rice NNP 17283 17286 and and CC 17287 17292 Chief Chief NNP 17293 17295 of of IN 17296 17301 Staff Staff NNP 17302 17306 Card Card NNP 17307 17311 were be VBD 17312 17316 part part NN 17317 17319 of of IN 17320 17323 the the DT 17324 17328 core core NN 17329 17334 group group NN 17334 17335 , , , 17336 17341 often often RB 17342 17348 joined join VBN 17365 17367 by by IN 17368 17373 their their PRP$ 17374 17382 deputies deputy NNS 17382 17383 , , , 17384 17391 Stephen Stephen NNP 17392 17398 Hadley Hadley NNP 17399 17402 and and CC 17403 17409 Joshua Joshua NNP 17410 17416 Bolten Bolten NNP 17416 17417 . . . 17430 17432 In in IN 17433 17437 this this DT 17438 17448 restricted restricted JJ 17449 17457 National National NNP 17458 17466 Security Security NNP 17467 17474 Council Council NNP 17475 17482 meeting meeting NN 17482 17483 , , , 17484 17487 the the DT 17488 17497 President President NNP 17498 17502 said say VBD 17503 17505 it it PRP 17506 17509 was be VBD 17510 17511 a a DT 17528 17532 time time NN 17533 17536 for for IN 17537 17549 self-defense self-defense NN 17549 17550 . . . 17551 17554 The the DT 17555 17561 United United NNP 17562 17568 States State NNPS 17569 17574 would would MD 17575 17581 punish punish VB 17582 17585 not not RB 17586 17590 just just RB 17591 17594 the the DT 17595 17607 perpetrators perpetrator NNS 17608 17610 of of IN 17627 17630 the the DT 17631 17638 attacks attack NNS 17638 17639 , , , 17640 17643 but but CC 17644 17648 also also RB 17649 17654 those those DT 17655 17658 who who WP 17659 17667 harbored harbor VBD 17668 17672 them them PRP 17672 17673 . . . 17674 17683 Secretary Secretary NNP 17684 17690 Powell Powell NNP 17691 17695 said say VBD 17696 17699 the the DT 17700 17706 United United NNP 17723 17729 States State NNPS 17730 17733 had have VBD 17734 17736 to to TO 17737 17741 make make VB 17742 17744 it it PRP 17745 17750 clear clear JJ 17751 17753 to to TO 17754 17762 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 17762 17763 , , , 17764 17775 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 17775 17776 , , , 17777 17780 and and CC 17781 17784 the the DT 17785 17789 Arab Arab NNP 17790 17796 states state VBZ 17797 17801 that that IN 17802 17805 the the DT 17822 17826 time time NN 17827 17829 to to TO 17830 17833 act act VB 17834 17837 was be VBD 17838 17841 now now RB 17841 17842 . . . 17843 17845 He he PRP 17846 17850 said say VBD 17851 17853 we we PRP 17854 17859 would would MD 17860 17864 need need VB 17865 17867 to to TO 17868 17873 build build VB 17874 17875 a a DT 17876 17885 coalition coalition NN 17885 17886 . . . 17887 17890 The the DT 17891 17900 President President NNP 17901 17906 noted note VBD 17923 17927 that that IN 17928 17931 the the DT 17932 17939 attacks attack NNS 17940 17948 provided provide VBD 17949 17950 a a DT 17951 17956 great great JJ 17957 17968 opportunity opportunity NN 17969 17971 to to TO 17972 17978 engage engage VB 17979 17985 Russia Russia NNP 17986 17989 and and CC 17990 17995 China China NNP 17995 17996 . . . 17997 18006 Secretary Secretary NNP 18023 18031 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 18032 18037 urged urge VBD 18038 18041 the the DT 18042 18051 President President NNP 18052 18055 and and CC 18056 18059 the the DT 18060 18070 principals principal NNS 18071 18073 to to TO 18074 18079 think think VB 18080 18087 broadly broadly RB 18088 18093 about about IN 18094 18097 who who WP 18098 18103 might might MD 18120 18124 have have VB 18125 18133 harbored harbor VBN 18134 18137 the the DT 18138 18147 attackers attacker NNS 18147 18148 , , , 18149 18158 including include VBG 18159 18163 Iraq Iraq NNP 18163 18164 , , , 18165 18176 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 18176 18177 , , , 18178 18183 Libya Libya NNP 18183 18184 , , , 18185 18190 Sudan Sudan NNP 18190 18191 , , , 18192 18195 and and CC 18196 18200 Iran Iran NNP 18200 18201 . . . 18202 18204 He he PRP 18221 18229 wondered wonder VBD 18230 18235 aloud aloud RB 18236 18239 how how WRB 18240 18244 much much JJ 18245 18253 evidence evidence NN 18254 18257 the the DT 18258 18264 United United NNP 18265 18271 States State NNPS 18272 18277 would would MD 18278 18282 need need VB 18283 18285 in in IN 18286 18291 order order NN 18292 18294 to to TO 18295 18299 deal deal VB 18300 18304 with with IN 18321 18326 these these DT 18327 18336 countries country NNS 18336 18337 , , , 18338 18346 pointing point VBG 18347 18350 out out RP 18351 18355 that that IN 18356 18361 major major JJ 18362 18369 strikes strike NNS 18370 18375 could could MD 18376 18380 take take VB 18381 18383 up up RB 18384 18386 to to TO 18387 18389 60 60 CD 18390 18394 days day NNS 18395 18397 to to TO 18418 18426 assemble assemble VB 18426 18427 . . . 18453 18462 President President NNP 18463 18467 Bush Bush NNP 18468 18475 chaired chair VBD 18476 18479 two two CD 18480 18484 more more JJR 18485 18493 meetings meeting NNS 18494 18496 of of IN 18497 18500 the the DT 18501 18504 NSC NSC NNP 18505 18507 on on IN 18508 18517 September September NNP 18518 18520 12 12 CD 18520 18521 . . . 18522 18524 In in IN 18525 18528 the the DT 18529 18534 first first JJ 18551 18558 meeting meeting NN 18558 18559 , , , 18560 18562 he he PRP 18563 18571 stressed stress VBD 18572 18576 that that IN 18577 18580 the the DT 18581 18587 United United NNP 18588 18594 States State NNPS 18595 18598 was be VBD 18599 18601 at at IN 18602 18605 war war NN 18606 18610 with with IN 18611 18612 a a DT 18613 18616 new new JJ 18617 18620 and and CC 18621 18630 different different JJ 18631 18635 kind kind NN 18652 18654 of of IN 18655 18660 enemy enemy NN 18660 18661 . . . 18662 18665 The the DT 18666 18675 President President NNP 18676 18682 tasked task VBD 18683 18693 principals principal NNS 18694 18696 to to TO 18697 18699 go go VB 18700 18706 beyond beyond IN 18707 18712 their their PRP$ 18713 18721 pre-9/11 pre-9/11 JJ 18722 18726 work work NN 18727 18730 and and CC 18747 18754 develop develop VB 18755 18756 a a DT 18757 18765 strategy strategy NN 18766 18768 to to TO 18769 18778 eliminate eliminate VB 18779 18789 terrorists terrorist NNS 18790 18793 and and CC 18794 18800 punish punish VB 18801 18806 those those DT 18807 18810 who who WP 18811 18818 support support VBP 18819 18823 them them PRP 18823 18824 . . . 18825 18827 As as IN 18844 18848 they they PRP 18849 18855 worked work VBD 18856 18858 on on IN 18859 18867 defining define VBG 18868 18871 the the DT 18872 18877 goals goal NNS 18878 18881 and and CC 18882 18892 objectives objective NNS 18893 18895 of of IN 18896 18899 the the DT 18900 18908 upcoming upcoming JJ 18909 18917 campaign campaign NN 18917 18918 , , , 18919 18923 they they PRP 18940 18950 considered consider VBD 18951 18952 a a DT 18953 18958 paper paper NN 18959 18963 that that WDT 18964 18968 went go VBD 18969 18975 beyond beyond IN 18976 18978 al al JJ 18979 18984 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 18985 18987 to to TO 18988 18995 propose propose VB 18996 18999 the the DT 19000 19001 “ `` `` 19001 19012 elimination elimination NN 19013 19015 of of IN 19032 19041 terrorism terrorism NN 19042 19044 as as IN 19045 19046 a a DT 19047 19053 threat threat NN 19054 19056 to to TO 19057 19060 our our PRP$ 19061 19064 way way NN 19065 19067 of of IN 19068 19072 life life NN 19072 19073 , , , 19073 19074 ” '' '' 19075 19077 an an DT 19078 19081 aim aim NN 19082 19086 that that WDT 19087 19092 would would MD 19093 19100 include include VB 19101 19109 pursuing pursue VBG 19110 19115 other other JJ 19132 19145 international international JJ 19146 19155 terrorist terrorist JJ 19156 19169 organizations organization NNS 19170 19172 in in IN 19173 19176 the the DT 19177 19183 Middle Middle NNP 19184 19188 East East NNP 19188 19189 . . . 19215 19219 Rice Rice NNP 19220 19227 chaired chair VBD 19228 19229 a a DT 19230 19240 Principals Principals NNP 19241 19250 Committee Committee NNP 19251 19258 meeting meeting NN 19259 19261 on on IN 19262 19271 September September NNP 19272 19274 13 13 CD 19275 19277 in in IN 19278 19281 the the DT 19282 19291 Situation Situation NNP 19292 19296 Room Room NNP 19297 19299 to to TO 19316 19322 refine refine VB 19323 19326 how how WRB 19327 19330 the the DT 19331 19336 fight fight NN 19337 19344 against against IN 19345 19347 al al JJ 19348 19353 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 19354 19359 would would MD 19360 19362 be be VB 19363 19372 conducted conduct VBN 19372 19373 . . . 19374 19377 The the DT 19378 19388 principals principal NNS 19389 19395 agreed agree VBD 19396 19400 that that IN 19417 19420 the the DT 19421 19428 overall overall JJ 19429 19436 message message NN 19437 19443 should should MD 19444 19446 be be VB 19447 19451 that that IN 19452 19458 anyone anyone NN 19459 19469 supporting support VBG 19470 19472 al al JJ 19473 19478 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 19479 19484 would would MD 19485 19489 risk risk VB 19490 19494 harm harm NN 19494 19495 . . . 19496 19499 The the DT 19516 19522 United United NNP 19523 19529 States State NNPS 19530 19535 would would MD 19536 19540 need need VB 19541 19543 to to TO 19544 19553 integrate integrate VB 19554 19563 diplomacy diplomacy NN 19563 19564 , , , 19565 19574 financial financial JJ 19575 19583 measures measure NNS 19583 19584 , , , 19585 19597 intelligence intelligence NN 19597 19598 , , , 19615 19618 and and CC 19619 19627 military military JJ 19628 19635 actions action NNS 19636 19640 into into IN 19641 19643 an an DT 19644 19655 overarching overarching JJ 19656 19664 strategy strategy NN 19664 19665 . . . 19666 19669 The the DT 19670 19680 principals principal NNS 19681 19685 also also RB 19686 19693 focused focus VBD 19694 19696 on on IN 19713 19721 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 19722 19725 and and CC 19726 19730 what what WP 19731 19733 it it PRP 19734 19739 could could MD 19740 19742 do do VB 19743 19745 to to TO 19746 19750 turn turn VB 19751 19754 the the DT 19755 19762 Taliban Taliban NNP 19763 19770 against against IN 19771 19773 al al JJ 19774 19779 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 19779 19780 . . . 19781 19785 They they PRP 19786 19795 concluded conclude VBD 19812 19816 that that IN 19817 19819 if if IN 19820 19828 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 19829 19836 decided decide VBD 19837 19840 not not RB 19841 19843 to to TO 19844 19848 help help VB 19849 19852 the the DT 19853 19859 United United NNP 19860 19866 States State NNPS 19866 19867 , , , 19868 19870 it it PRP 19871 19874 too too RB 19875 19880 would would MD 19881 19883 be be VB 19884 19886 at at IN 19907 19911 risk risk NN 19911 19912 . . . 19938 19941 The the DT 19942 19946 same same JJ 19947 19950 day day NN 19950 19951 , , , 19952 19958 Deputy Deputy NNP 19959 19968 Secretary Secretary NNP 19969 19971 of of IN 19972 19977 State State NNP 19978 19985 Richard Richard NNP 19986 19994 Armitage Armitage NNP 19995 19998 met meet VBD 19999 20003 with with IN 20004 20007 the the DT 20008 20017 Pakistani Pakistani NNP 20034 20044 ambassador ambassador NN 20045 20047 to to TO 20048 20051 the the DT 20052 20058 United United NNP 20059 20065 States State NNPS 20065 20066 , , , 20067 20074 Maleeha Maleeha NNP 20075 20080 Lodhi Lodhi NNP 20080 20081 , , , 20082 20085 and and CC 20086 20089 the the DT 20090 20098 visiting visit VBG 20099 20103 head head NN 20104 20106 of of IN 20107 20115 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 20115 20117 ’s 's POS 20134 20142 military military JJ 20143 20155 intelligence intelligence NN 20156 20163 service service NN 20163 20164 , , , 20165 20171 Mahmud Mahmud NNP 20172 20177 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 20177 20178 . . . 20179 20187 Armitage Armitage NNP 20188 20192 said say VBD 20193 20197 that that IN 20198 20201 the the DT 20202 20208 United United NNP 20209 20215 States State NNPS 20232 20238 wanted want VBD 20239 20247 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 20248 20250 to to TO 20251 20255 take take VB 20256 20261 seven seven CD 20262 20267 steps step NNS 20267 20268 : : : 20298 20300 to to TO 20301 20305 stop stop VB 20306 20308 al al JJ 20309 20314 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 20315 20325 operatives operative NNS 20326 20328 at at IN 20329 20332 its its PRP$ 20333 20339 border border NN 20340 20343 and and CC 20344 20347 end end VB 20348 20351 all all DT 20352 20362 logistical logistical JJ 20363 20370 support support NN 20371 20374 for for IN 20395 20398 Bin Bin NNP 20399 20404 Ladin Ladin NNP 20404 20405 ; ; : 20422 20424 to to TO 20425 20429 give give VB 20430 20433 the the DT 20434 20440 United United NNP 20441 20447 States State NNPS 20448 20455 blanket blanket VBP 20456 20466 overflight overflight NN 20467 20470 and and CC 20471 20478 landing landing NN 20479 20485 rights right NNS 20486 20489 for for IN 20490 20493 all all DT 20514 20523 necessary necessary JJ 20524 20532 military military NN 20533 20536 and and CC 20537 20549 intelligence intelligence NN 20550 20560 operations operation NNS 20560 20561 ; ; : 20578 20580 to to TO 20581 20588 provide provide VB 20589 20600 territorial territorial JJ 20601 20607 access access NN 20608 20610 to to TO 20611 20615 U.S. U.S. NNP 20616 20619 and and CC 20620 20626 allied ally VBD 20627 20635 military military JJ 20636 20648 intelligence intelligence NN 20649 20652 and and CC 20673 20678 other other JJ 20679 20688 personnel personnel NNS 20689 20691 to to TO 20692 20699 conduct conduct VB 20700 20710 operations operation NNS 20711 20718 against against IN 20719 20721 al al JJ 20722 20727 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 20727 20728 ; ; : 20745 20747 to to TO 20748 20755 provide provide VB 20756 20759 the the DT 20760 20766 United United NNP 20767 20773 States State NNPS 20774 20778 with with IN 20779 20791 intelligence intelligence NN 20792 20803 information information NN 20803 20804 ; ; : 20821 20823 to to TO 20824 20832 continue continue VB 20833 20835 to to TO 20836 20844 publicly publicly RB 20845 20852 condemn condemn VB 20853 20856 the the DT 20857 20866 terrorist terrorist JJ 20867 20871 acts act NNS 20871 20872 ; ; : 20889 20891 to to TO 20892 20895 cut cut VB 20896 20899 off off RP 20900 20903 all all DT 20904 20913 shipments shipment NNS 20914 20916 of of IN 20917 20921 fuel fuel NN 20922 20924 to to TO 20925 20928 the the DT 20929 20936 Taliban Taliban NNP 20937 20940 and and CC 20941 20945 stop stop VB 20946 20954 recruits recruit NNS 20955 20959 from from IN 20960 20965 going go VBG 20986 20988 to to TO 20989 21000 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 21000 21001 ; ; : 21002 21005 and and CC 21005 21006 , , , 21023 21025 if if IN 21026 21029 the the DT 21030 21038 evidence evidence NN 21039 21049 implicated implicate VBD 21050 21053 bin bin NN 21054 21059 Ladin Ladin NNP 21060 21063 and and CC 21064 21066 al al JJ 21067 21072 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 21073 21076 and and CC 21077 21080 the the DT 21081 21088 Taliban Taliban NNP 21089 21098 continued continue VBD 21099 21101 to to TO 21122 21128 harbor harbor VB 21129 21133 them them PRP 21133 21134 , , , 21135 21137 to to TO 21138 21143 break break VB 21144 21153 relations relation NNS 21154 21158 with with IN 21159 21162 the the DT 21163 21170 Taliban taliban JJ 21171 21181 government government NN 21181 21182 . . . 21225 21233 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 21234 21238 made make VBD 21239 21242 its its PRP$ 21243 21251 decision decision NN 21252 21259 swiftly swiftly RB 21259 21260 . . . 21261 21265 That that DT 21266 21275 afternoon afternoon NN 21275 21276 , , , 21277 21286 Secretary Secretary NNP 21287 21289 of of IN 21290 21295 State State NNP 21296 21302 Powell Powell NNP 21319 21328 announced announce VBD 21329 21331 at at IN 21332 21335 the the DT 21336 21345 beginning beginning NN 21346 21348 of of IN 21349 21351 an an DT 21352 21355 NSC NSC NNP 21356 21363 meeting meeting NN 21364 21368 that that IN 21369 21378 Pakistani Pakistani NNP 21379 21388 President President NNP 21389 21398 Musharraf Musharraf NNP 21399 21402 had have VBD 21419 21425 agreed agree VBN 21426 21428 to to TO 21429 21434 every every DT 21435 21439 U.S. U.S. NNP 21440 21447 request request NN 21448 21451 for for IN 21452 21459 support support NN 21460 21462 in in IN 21463 21466 the the DT 21467 21470 war war NN 21471 21473 on on IN 21474 21483 terrorism terrorism NN 21483 21484 . . . 21485 21488 The the DT 21489 21493 next next JJ 21494 21497 day day NN 21497 21498 , , , 21499 21502 the the DT 21519 21523 U.S. U.S. NNP 21524 21531 embassy embassy NN 21532 21534 in in IN 21535 21544 Islamabad Islamabad NNP 21545 21554 confirmed confirm VBD 21555 21559 that that IN 21560 21569 Musharraf Musharraf NNP 21570 21573 and and CC 21574 21577 his his PRP$ 21578 21581 top top JJ 21582 21590 military military JJ 21591 21601 commanders commander NNS 21618 21621 had have VBD 21622 21628 agreed agree VBN 21629 21631 to to TO 21632 21635 all all DT 21636 21641 seven seven CD 21642 21649 demands demand NNS 21649 21650 . . . 21651 21652 “ `` `` 21652 21660 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 21661 21665 will will MD 21666 21670 need need VB 21671 21675 full full JJ 21676 21678 US US NNP 21679 21686 support support NN 21687 21689 as as IN 21690 21692 it it PRP 21693 21701 proceeds proceed VBZ 21718 21722 with with IN 21723 21725 us us PRP 21725 21726 , , , 21726 21727 ” '' '' 21728 21731 the the DT 21732 21739 embassy embassy NN 21740 21745 noted note VBD 21745 21746 . . . 21747 21748 “ `` `` 21748 21757 Musharraf Musharraf NNP 21758 21762 said say VBD 21763 21766 the the DT 21767 21770 GOP GOP NNP 21771 21772 [ [ ( 21772 21782 government government NN 21783 21785 of of IN 21786 21794 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 21794 21795 ] ] ) 21796 21799 was be VBD 21816 21822 making make VBG 21823 21834 substantial substantial JJ 21835 21846 concessions concession NNS 21847 21849 in in IN 21850 21858 allowing allow VBG 21859 21862 use use NN 21863 21865 of of IN 21866 21869 its its PRP$ 21870 21879 territory territory NN 21880 21883 and and CC 21884 21888 that that IN 21889 21891 he he PRP 21892 21897 would would MD 21914 21917 pay pay VB 21918 21919 a a DT 21920 21928 domestic domestic JJ 21929 21934 price price NN 21934 21935 . . . 21936 21939 His his PRP$ 21940 21948 standing standing NN 21949 21951 in in IN 21952 21960 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 21961 21964 was be VBD 21965 21972 certain certain JJ 21973 21975 to to TO 21976 21982 suffer suffer VB 21982 21983 . . . 21984 21986 To to TO 22003 22017 counterbalance counterbalance VB 22018 22022 that that IN 22023 22025 he he PRP 22026 22032 needed need VBD 22033 22035 to to TO 22036 22040 show show VB 22041 22045 that that IN 22046 22054 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 22055 22058 was be VBD 22059 22069 benefiting benefit VBG 22070 22074 from from IN 22075 22078 his his PRP$ 22099 22108 decisions decision NNS 22108 22109 . . . 22109 22110 ” '' '' 22136 22138 At at IN 22139 22142 the the DT 22143 22152 September September NNP 22153 22155 13 13 CD 22156 22159 NSC NSC NNP 22160 22167 meeting meeting NN 22167 22168 , , , 22169 22173 when when WRB 22174 22183 Secretary Secretary NNP 22184 22190 Powell Powell NNP 22191 22200 described describe VBD 22201 22209 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 22209 22211 ’s 's POS 22212 22217 reply reply NN 22217 22218 , , , 22235 22244 President President NNP 22245 22249 Bush Bush NNP 22250 22253 led lead VBD 22254 22255 a a DT 22256 22266 discussion discussion NN 22267 22269 of of IN 22270 22272 an an DT 22273 22284 appropriate appropriate JJ 22285 22294 ultimatum ultimatum NN 22295 22297 to to TO 22298 22301 the the DT 22302 22309 Taliban Taliban NNP 22309 22310 . . . 22311 22313 He he PRP 22314 22318 also also RB 22335 22342 ordered order VBD 22343 22352 Secretary Secretary NNP 22353 22361 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 22362 22364 to to TO 22365 22372 develop develop VB 22373 22374 a a DT 22375 22383 military military JJ 22384 22388 plan plan NN 22389 22396 against against IN 22397 22400 the the DT 22401 22408 Taliban Taliban NNP 22408 22409 . . . 22410 22413 The the DT 22430 22439 President President NNP 22440 22446 wanted want VBD 22447 22450 the the DT 22451 22457 United United NNP 22458 22464 States State NNPS 22465 22467 to to TO 22468 22474 strike strike VB 22475 22478 the the DT 22479 22486 Taliban Taliban NNP 22486 22487 , , , 22488 22492 step step VB 22493 22497 back back RB 22497 22498 , , , 22499 22503 wait wait VB 22504 22506 to to TO 22507 22510 see see VB 22511 22513 if if IN 22530 22534 they they PRP 22535 22538 got get VBD 22539 22542 the the DT 22543 22550 message message NN 22550 22551 , , , 22552 22555 and and CC 22556 22559 hit hit VBD 22560 22564 them them PRP 22565 22569 hard hard RB 22570 22572 if if IN 22573 22577 they they PRP 22578 22581 did do VBD 22582 22585 not not RB 22585 22586 . . . 22587 22589 He he PRP 22590 22594 made make VBD 22595 22600 clear clear JJ 22601 22605 that that IN 22606 22609 the the DT 22626 22634 military military NN 22635 22641 should should MD 22642 22647 focus focus VB 22648 22650 on on IN 22651 22658 targets target NNS 22659 22663 that that WDT 22664 22669 would would MD 22670 22679 influence influence VB 22680 22683 the the DT 22684 22691 Taliban Taliban NNP 22691 22693 ’s 's POS 22694 22702 behavior behavior NN 22702 22703 . . . 22729 22738 President President NNP 22739 22743 Bush Bush NNP 22744 22748 also also RB 22749 22755 tasked task VBD 22756 22759 the the DT 22760 22765 State State NNP 22766 22776 Department Department NNP 22776 22777 , , , 22778 22783 which which WDT 22784 22786 on on IN 22787 22790 the the DT 22791 22800 following follow VBG 22801 22804 day day NN 22805 22814 delivered deliver VBN 22831 22833 to to TO 22834 22837 the the DT 22838 22843 White White NNP 22844 22849 House House NNP 22850 22851 a a DT 22852 22857 paper paper NN 22858 22864 titled title VBN 22865 22866 “ `` `` 22866 22870 Game Game NNP 22871 22875 Plan Plan NNP 22876 22879 for for IN 22880 22881 a a DT 22882 22900 Political-Military political-military JJ 22901 22909 Strategy Strategy NNP 22910 22913 for for IN 22930 22938 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 22939 22942 and and CC 22943 22954 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 22954 22955 . . . 22955 22956 ” '' '' 22957 22960 The the DT 22961 22966 paper paper NN 22967 22971 took take VBD 22972 22974 it it PRP 22975 22977 as as IN 22978 22979 a a DT 22980 22985 given give VBN 22986 22990 that that IN 22991 22994 Bin Bin NNP 22995 23000 Ladin Ladin NNP 23001 23006 would would MD 23023 23031 continue continue VB 23032 23034 to to TO 23035 23038 act act VB 23039 23046 against against IN 23047 23050 the the DT 23051 23057 United United NNP 23058 23064 States State NNPS 23065 23069 even even RB 23070 23075 while while IN 23076 23081 under under IN 23082 23089 Taliban Taliban NNP 23090 23097 control control NN 23097 23098 . . . 23099 23101 It it PRP 23118 23127 therefore therefore RB 23128 23136 detailed detail VBD 23137 23145 specific specific JJ 23146 23150 U.S. U.S. NNP 23151 23158 demands demand NNS 23159 23162 for for IN 23163 23166 the the DT 23167 23174 Taliban Taliban NNP 23174 23175 : : : 23176 23185 surrender surrender VB 23186 23189 Bin Bin NNP 23190 23195 Ladin Ladin NNP 23196 23199 and and CC 23216 23219 his his PRP$ 23220 23225 chief chief JJ 23226 23237 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 23237 23238 , , , 23239 23248 including include VBG 23249 23254 Ayman Ayman NNP 23255 23257 al al NNP 23258 23266 Zawahiri Zawahiri NNP 23266 23267 ; ; : 23268 23272 tell tell VB 23273 23276 the the DT 23277 23283 United United NNP 23284 23290 States State NNPS 23291 23295 what what WP 23296 23299 the the DT 23316 23323 Taliban Taliban NNP 23324 23328 knew know VBD 23329 23334 about about IN 23335 23337 al al JJ 23338 23343 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 23344 23347 and and CC 23348 23351 its its PRP$ 23352 23362 operations operation NNS 23362 23363 ; ; : 23364 23369 close close RB 23370 23373 all all DT 23374 23383 terrorist terrorist JJ 23384 23389 camps camp NNS 23389 23390 ; ; : 23391 23395 free free JJ 23396 23399 all all DT 23416 23426 imprisoned imprison VBN 23427 23437 foreigners foreigner NNS 23437 23438 ; ; : 23439 23442 and and CC 23443 23449 comply comply VB 23450 23454 with with IN 23455 23458 all all DT 23459 23461 UN UN NNP 23462 23470 Security Security NNP 23471 23478 Council Council NNP 23479 23490 resolutions resolution NNS 23490 23491 . . . 23517 23520 The the DT 23521 23526 State State NNP 23527 23537 Department Department NNP 23538 23546 proposed propose VBD 23547 23557 delivering deliver VBG 23558 23560 an an DT 23561 23570 ultimatum ultimatum NN 23571 23573 to to TO 23574 23577 the the DT 23578 23585 Taliban Taliban NNP 23585 23586 : : : 23587 23594 produce produce VB 23595 23598 Bin Bin NNP 23615 23620 Ladin Ladin NNP 23621 23624 and and CC 23625 23628 his his PRP$ 23629 23637 deputies deputy NNS 23638 23641 and and CC 23642 23646 shut shut VB 23647 23651 down down RP 23652 23654 al al JJ 23655 23660 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 23661 23666 camps camp NNS 23667 23673 within within IN 23674 23676 24 24 CD 23677 23679 to to TO 23680 23682 48 48 CD 23683 23688 hours hour NNS 23688 23689 , , , 23690 23692 or or CC 23693 23696 the the DT 23713 23719 United United NNP 23720 23726 States State NNPS 23727 23731 will will MD 23732 23735 use use VB 23736 23739 all all DT 23740 23749 necessary necessary JJ 23750 23755 means mean NNS 23756 23758 to to TO 23759 23766 destroy destroy VB 23767 23770 the the DT 23771 23780 terrorist terrorist JJ 23781 23795 infrastructure infrastructure NN 23795 23796 . . . 23813 23816 The the DT 23817 23822 State State NNP 23823 23833 Department Department NNP 23834 23837 did do VBD 23838 23841 not not RB 23842 23848 expect expect VB 23849 23852 the the DT 23853 23860 Taliban Taliban NNP 23861 23863 to to TO 23864 23870 comply comply VB 23870 23871 . . . 23872 23881 Therefore therefore RB 23881 23882 , , , 23883 23888 State State NNP 23889 23892 and and CC 23909 23916 Defense Defense NNP 23917 23922 would would MD 23923 23927 plan plan VB 23928 23930 to to TO 23931 23936 build build VB 23937 23939 an an DT 23940 23953 international international JJ 23954 23963 coalition coalition NN 23964 23966 to to TO 23967 23969 go go VB 23970 23974 into into IN 23975 23986 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 23986 23987 . . . 23988 23992 Both both DT 24009 24020 departments department NNS 24021 24026 would would MD 24027 24034 consult consult VB 24035 24039 with with IN 24040 24044 NATO NATO NNP 24045 24048 and and CC 24049 24054 other other JJ 24055 24061 allies ally NNS 24062 24065 and and CC 24066 24073 request request NN 24074 24086 intelligence intelligence NN 24086 24087 , , , 24104 24110 basing basing NN 24110 24111 , , , 24112 24115 and and CC 24116 24121 other other JJ 24122 24129 support support NN 24130 24134 from from IN 24135 24144 countries country NNS 24144 24145 , , , 24146 24155 according accord VBG 24156 24158 to to TO 24159 24164 their their PRP$ 24165 24177 capabilities capability NNS 24178 24181 and and CC 24198 24207 resources resource NNS 24207 24208 . . . 24209 24216 Finally finally RB 24216 24217 , , , 24218 24221 the the DT 24222 24226 plan plan NN 24227 24235 detailed detail VBD 24236 24237 a a DT 24238 24244 public public JJ 24245 24249 U.S. U.S. NNP 24250 24256 stance stance NN 24256 24257 : : : 24258 24265 America America NNP 24266 24271 would would MD 24272 24275 use use VB 24276 24279 all all DT 24296 24299 its its PRP$ 24300 24309 resources resource NNS 24310 24312 to to TO 24313 24322 eliminate eliminate VB 24323 24332 terrorism terrorism NN 24333 24335 as as IN 24336 24337 a a DT 24338 24344 threat threat NN 24344 24345 , , , 24346 24352 punish punish VBP 24353 24358 those those DT 24359 24370 responsible responsible JJ 24371 24374 for for IN 24375 24378 the the DT 24395 24399 9/11 9/11 CD 24400 24407 attacks attack NNS 24407 24408 , , , 24409 24413 hold hold VBP 24414 24420 states state NNS 24421 24424 and and CC 24425 24430 other other JJ 24431 24437 actors actor NNS 24438 24449 responsible responsible JJ 24450 24453 for for IN 24454 24463 providing provide VBG 24464 24473 sanctuary sanctuary JJ 24474 24476 to to TO 24493 24503 terrorists terrorist NNS 24503 24504 , , , 24505 24509 work work VBP 24510 24514 with with IN 24515 24516 a a DT 24517 24526 coalition coalition NN 24527 24529 to to TO 24530 24539 eliminate eliminate VB 24540 24549 terrorist terrorist JJ 24550 24556 groups group NNS 24557 24560 and and CC 24561 24569 networks network NNS 24569 24570 , , , 24571 24574 and and CC 24591 24596 avoid avoid VB 24597 24603 malice malice NN 24604 24610 toward toward IN 24611 24614 any any DT 24615 24621 people people NNS 24621 24622 , , , 24623 24631 religion religion NN 24631 24632 , , , 24633 24635 or or CC 24636 24643 culture culture NN 24643 24644 . . . 24670 24679 President President NNP 24680 24684 Bush Bush NNP 24685 24693 recalled recall VBD 24694 24698 that that IN 24699 24701 he he PRP 24702 24709 quickly quickly RB 24710 24718 realized realize VBD 24719 24723 that that IN 24724 24727 the the DT 24728 24742 administration administration NN 24743 24748 would would MD 24749 24753 have have VB 24770 24772 to to TO 24773 24779 invade invade VB 24780 24791 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 24792 24796 with with IN 24797 24803 ground ground NN 24804 24810 troops troop NNS 24810 24811 . . . 24837 24840 But but CC 24841 24844 the the DT 24845 24850 early early JJ 24851 24860 briefings briefing NNS 24861 24863 to to TO 24864 24867 the the DT 24868 24877 President President NNP 24878 24881 and and CC 24882 24891 Secretary Secretary NNP 24892 24900 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 24901 24903 on on IN 24904 24912 military military JJ 24913 24920 options option NNS 24937 24941 were be VBD 24942 24955 disappointing disappointing JJ 24955 24956 . . . 24957 24962 Tommy Tommy NNP 24963 24969 Franks Franks NNP 24969 24970 , , , 24971 24974 the the DT 24975 24985 commanding commanding JJ 24986 24993 general general NN 24994 24996 of of IN 24997 25004 Central Central NNP 25005 25012 Command Command NNP 25029 25030 ( ( ( 25030 25037 CENTCOM CENTCOM NNP 25037 25038 ) ) ) 25038 25039 , , , 25040 25044 told tell VBD 25045 25047 us us PRP 25048 25052 that that IN 25053 25056 the the DT 25057 25066 President President NNP 25067 25070 was be VBD 25071 25083 dissatisfied dissatisfy VBN 25083 25084 . . . 25085 25088 The the DT 25089 25093 U.S. U.S. NNP 25094 25102 military military NN 25102 25103 , , , 25104 25110 Franks Franks NNP 25127 25131 said say VBD 25131 25132 , , , 25133 25136 did do VBD 25137 25140 not not RB 25141 25145 have have VB 25146 25148 an an DT 25149 25162 off-the-shelf off-the-shelf JJ 25163 25167 plan plan NN 25168 25170 to to TO 25171 25180 eliminate eliminate VB 25181 25184 the the DT 25185 25187 al al JJ 25188 25193 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 25194 25200 threat threat NN 25201 25203 in in IN 25220 25231 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 25231 25232 . . . 25233 25236 The the DT 25237 25245 existing exist VBG 25246 25254 Infinite Infinite NNP 25255 25262 Resolve Resolve NNP 25263 25270 options option NNS 25271 25274 did do VBD 25275 25278 not not RB 25278 25279 , , , 25280 25282 in in IN 25283 25286 his his PRP$ 25287 25291 view view NN 25291 25292 , , , 25293 25299 amount amount NN 25300 25302 to to TO 25319 25323 such such PDT 25324 25325 a a DT 25326 25330 plan plan NN 25330 25331 . . . 25357 25360 All all PDT 25361 25366 these these DT 25367 25377 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 25378 25381 and and CC 25382 25390 military military JJ 25391 25396 plans plan NNS 25397 25401 were be VBD 25402 25410 reviewed review VBN 25411 25415 over over IN 25416 25419 the the DT 25420 25427 weekend weekend NN 25428 25430 of of IN 25431 25440 September September NNP 25457 25462 15-16 15-16 CD 25462 25463 , , , 25464 25466 as as IN 25467 25476 President President NNP 25477 25481 Bush Bush NNP 25482 25490 convened convene VBD 25491 25494 his his PRP$ 25495 25498 war war NN 25499 25506 council council NN 25507 25509 at at IN 25510 25514 Camp Camp NNP 25515 25520 David David NNP 25520 25521 . . . 25547 25554 Present Present NNP 25555 25559 were be VBD 25560 25564 Vice Vice NNP 25565 25574 President President NNP 25575 25581 Cheney Cheney NNP 25581 25582 , , , 25583 25587 Rice Rice NNP 25587 25588 , , , 25589 25595 Hadley Hadley NNP 25595 25596 , , , 25597 25603 Powell Powell NNP 25603 25604 , , , 25605 25613 Armitage Armitage NNP 25613 25614 , , , 25615 25623 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 25623 25624 , , , 25641 25649 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 25649 25650 , , , 25651 25658 Mueller Mueller NNP 25658 25659 , , , 25660 25665 Tenet Tenet NNP 25665 25666 , , , 25667 25673 Deputy Deputy NNP 25674 25683 Secretary Secretary NNP 25684 25686 of of IN 25687 25694 Defense Defense NNP 25695 25699 Paul Paul NNP 25700 25709 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 25709 25710 , , , 25711 25714 and and CC 25715 25720 Cofer Cofer NNP 25737 25742 Black Black NNP 25742 25743 , , , 25744 25749 chief chief NN 25750 25752 of of IN 25753 25756 the the DT 25757 25760 DCI DCI NNP 25760 25762 ’s 's POS 25763 25779 Counterterrorist Counterterrorist NNP 25780 25786 Center Center NNP 25786 25787 . . . 25800 25805 Tenet Tenet NNP 25806 25815 described describe VBD 25816 25817 a a DT 25818 25822 plan plan NN 25823 25826 for for IN 25827 25837 collecting collect VBG 25838 25850 intelligence intelligence NN 25851 25854 and and CC 25855 25863 mounting mount VBG 25864 25870 covert covert JJ 25871 25881 operations operation NNS 25881 25882 . . . 25883 25885 He he PRP 25902 25910 proposed propose VBD 25911 25920 inserting insert VBG 25921 25924 CIA CIA NNP 25925 25930 teams team NNS 25931 25935 into into IN 25936 25947 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 25948 25950 to to TO 25951 25955 work work VB 25956 25960 with with IN 25961 25967 Afghan Afghan NNP 25968 25976 warlords warlord NNS 25977 25980 who who WP 25981 25986 would would MD 26003 26007 join join VB 26008 26011 the the DT 26012 26017 fight fight NN 26018 26025 against against IN 26026 26028 al al JJ 26029 26034 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 26034 26035 . . . 26036 26041 These these DT 26042 26045 CIA CIA NNP 26046 26051 teams team NNS 26052 26057 would would MD 26058 26061 act act VB 26062 26069 jointly jointly RB 26070 26074 with with IN 26075 26078 the the DT 26095 26103 military military NN 26103 26105 ’s 's POS 26106 26113 Special special JJ 26114 26124 Operations Operation NNP 26125 26130 units unit NNS 26130 26131 . . . 26132 26141 President President NNP 26142 26146 Bush Bush NNP 26147 26152 later later RB 26153 26160 praised praise VBD 26161 26165 this this DT 26166 26174 proposal proposal NN 26174 26175 , , , 26192 26198 saying say VBG 26199 26201 it it PRP 26202 26205 had have VBD 26206 26210 been be VBN 26211 26212 a a DT 26213 26220 turning turn VBG 26221 26226 point point NN 26227 26229 in in IN 26230 26233 his his PRP$ 26234 26242 thinking thinking NN 26242 26243 . . . 26269 26276 General General NNP 26277 26284 Shelton Shelton NNP 26285 26292 briefed brief VBD 26293 26296 the the DT 26297 26307 principals principal NNS 26308 26310 on on IN 26311 26314 the the DT 26315 26326 preliminary preliminary JJ 26327 26331 plan plan NN 26332 26335 for for IN 26336 26347 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 26348 26352 that that IN 26369 26372 the the DT 26373 26381 military military NN 26382 26385 had have VBD 26386 26389 put put VBN 26390 26398 together together RB 26398 26399 . . . 26400 26402 It it PRP 26403 26407 drew draw VBD 26408 26410 on on IN 26411 26414 the the DT 26415 26423 Infinite Infinite NNP 26424 26431 Resolve Resolve NNP 26432 26433 “ `` `` 26433 26439 phased phased JJ 26440 26448 campaign campaign NN 26448 26449 ” '' '' 26466 26470 plan plan NN 26471 26474 the the DT 26475 26483 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 26484 26487 had have VBD 26488 26493 begun begin VBN 26494 26504 developing develop VBG 26505 26507 in in IN 26508 26516 November November NNP 26517 26521 2000 2000 CD 26522 26524 as as IN 26525 26527 an an DT 26528 26536 addition addition NN 26537 26539 to to TO 26540 26543 the the DT 26544 26550 strike strike NN 26567 26574 options option NNS 26575 26577 it it PRP 26578 26581 had have VBD 26582 26586 been be VBN 26587 26595 refining refine VBG 26596 26601 since since IN 26602 26606 1998 1998 CD 26606 26607 . . . 26608 26611 But but CC 26612 26619 Shelton Shelton NNP 26620 26625 added add VBD 26626 26627 a a DT 26628 26631 new new JJ 26632 26643 element-the element-the NN 26660 26668 possible possible JJ 26669 26680 significant significant JJ 26681 26684 use use NN 26685 26687 of of IN 26688 26694 ground ground NN 26695 26702 forces- forces- NN 26703 26706 and and CC 26707 26711 that that DT 26712 26714 is be VBZ 26715 26720 where where WRB 26721 26730 President President NNP 26731 26735 Bush Bush NNP 26752 26762 reportedly reportedly RB 26763 26770 focused focus VBD 26771 26774 his his PRP$ 26775 26784 attention attention NN 26784 26785 . . . 26811 26816 After after IN 26817 26824 hearing hear VBG 26825 26829 from from IN 26830 26833 his his PRP$ 26834 26840 senior senior JJ 26841 26849 advisers adviser NNS 26849 26850 , , , 26851 26860 President President NNP 26861 26865 Bush Bush NNP 26866 26875 discussed discuss VBD 26876 26880 with with IN 26881 26885 Rice Rice NNP 26886 26889 the the DT 26906 26914 contents content NNS 26915 26917 of of IN 26918 26921 the the DT 26922 26932 directives directive NNS 26933 26935 he he PRP 26936 26941 would would MD 26942 26947 issue issue VB 26948 26950 to to TO 26951 26954 set set VB 26955 26958 all all PDT 26959 26962 the the DT 26963 26968 plans plan NNS 26969 26973 into into IN 26974 26980 motion motion NN 26980 26981 . . . 26982 26986 Rice Rice NNP 27003 27011 prepared prepare VBD 27012 27013 a a DT 27014 27019 paper paper NN 27020 27024 that that IN 27025 27034 President President NNP 27035 27039 Bush Bush NNP 27040 27044 then then RB 27045 27055 considered consider VBD 27056 27060 with with IN 27061 27071 principals principal NNS 27072 27074 on on IN 27075 27081 Monday Monday NNP 27098 27105 morning morning NN 27105 27106 , , , 27107 27116 September September NNP 27117 27119 17 17 CD 27119 27120 . . . 27121 27122 “ `` `` 27122 27125 The the DT 27126 27133 purpose purpose NN 27134 27136 of of IN 27137 27141 this this DT 27142 27149 meeting meeting NN 27149 27150 , , , 27150 27151 ” '' '' 27152 27154 he he PRP 27155 27163 recalled recall VBD 27164 27174 saying,”is saying,”i NNS 27175 27177 to to TO 27194 27200 assign assign VB 27201 27206 tasks task NNS 27207 27210 for for IN 27211 27214 the the DT 27215 27220 first first JJ 27221 27225 wave wave NN 27226 27228 of of IN 27229 27232 the the DT 27233 27236 war war NN 27237 27244 against against IN 27245 27254 terrorism terrorism NN 27254 27255 . . . 27256 27258 It it PRP 27259 27265 starts start VBZ 27266 27271 today today NN 27271 27272 . . . 27272 27273 ” '' '' 27299 27301 In in IN 27302 27303 a a DT 27304 27311 written write VBN 27312 27315 set set NN 27316 27318 of of IN 27319 27331 instructions instruction NNS 27332 27340 slightly slightly RB 27341 27348 refined refine VBN 27349 27355 during during IN 27356 27359 the the DT 27360 27367 morning morning NN 27368 27375 meeting meeting NN 27375 27376 , , , 27393 27402 President President NNP 27403 27407 Bush Bush NNP 27408 27415 charged charge VBD 27416 27424 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 27424 27425 , , , 27426 27433 Mueller Mueller NNP 27433 27434 , , , 27435 27438 and and CC 27439 27444 Tenet Tenet NNP 27445 27447 to to TO 27448 27455 develop develop VB 27456 27457 a a DT 27458 27462 plan plan NN 27463 27466 for for IN 27467 27475 homeland homeland NN 27492 27499 defense defense NN 27499 27500 . . . 27501 27510 President President NNP 27511 27515 Bush Bush NNP 27516 27524 directed direct VBD 27525 27534 Secretary Secretary NNP 27535 27537 of of IN 27538 27543 State State NNP 27544 27550 Powell Powell NNP 27551 27553 to to TO 27554 27561 deliver deliver VB 27562 27564 an an DT 27565 27574 ultimatum ultimatum NN 27591 27593 to to TO 27594 27597 the the DT 27598 27605 Taliban Taliban NNP 27606 27611 along along IN 27612 27615 the the DT 27616 27621 lines line NNS 27622 27626 that that IN 27627 27630 his his PRP$ 27631 27641 department department NN 27642 27645 had have VBD 27646 27656 originally originally RB 27657 27665 proposed propose VBN 27665 27666 . . . 27667 27670 The the DT 27687 27692 State State NNP 27693 27703 Department Department NNP 27704 27707 was be VBD 27708 27712 also also RB 27713 27719 tasked task VBN 27720 27722 to to TO 27723 27730 develop develop VB 27731 27732 a a DT 27733 27737 plan plan NN 27738 27740 to to TO 27741 27750 stabilize stabilize VB 27751 27759 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 27760 27763 and and CC 27764 27766 to to TO 27767 27769 be be VB 27786 27794 prepared prepare VBN 27795 27797 to to TO 27798 27804 notify notify VB 27805 27811 Russia Russia NNP 27812 27815 and and CC 27816 27825 countries country NNS 27826 27830 near near IN 27831 27842 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 27843 27847 when when WRB 27848 27859 hostilities hostility NNS 27860 27864 were be VBD 27885 27893 imminent imminent JJ 27893 27894 . . . 27920 27922 In in IN 27923 27931 addition addition NN 27931 27932 , , , 27933 27937 Bush Bush NNP 27938 27941 and and CC 27942 27945 his his PRP$ 27946 27954 advisers adviser NNS 27955 27964 discussed discuss VBD 27965 27968 new new JJ 27969 27974 legal legal JJ 27975 27986 authorities authority NNS 27987 27990 for for IN 27991 27997 covert covert JJ 27998 28004 action action NN 28021 28023 in in IN 28024 28035 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 28035 28036 , , , 28037 28046 including include VBG 28047 28050 the the DT 28051 28065 administration administration NN 28065 28067 ’s 's POS 28068 28073 first first JJ 28074 28084 Memorandum Memorandum NNP 28085 28087 of of IN 28088 28100 Notification Notification NNP 28101 28103 on on IN 28120 28123 Bin Bin NNP 28124 28129 Ladin Ladin NNP 28129 28130 . . . 28131 28138 Shortly shortly RB 28139 28149 thereafter thereafter RB 28149 28150 , , , 28151 28160 President President NNP 28161 28165 Bush Bush NNP 28166 28176 authorized authorize VBD 28177 28182 broad broad JJ 28183 28186 new new JJ 28187 28198 authorities authority NNS 28199 28202 for for IN 28219 28222 the the DT 28223 28226 CIA CIA NNP 28226 28227 . . . 28253 28262 President President NNP 28263 28267 Bush Bush NNP 28268 28278 instructed instruct VBD 28279 28287 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 28288 28291 and and CC 28292 28299 Shelton Shelton NNP 28300 28302 to to TO 28303 28310 develop develop VB 28311 28318 further further RBR 28319 28322 the the DT 28323 28327 Camp Camp NNP 28328 28333 David David NNP 28350 28358 military military JJ 28359 28363 plan plan NN 28364 28366 to to TO 28367 28373 attack attack VB 28374 28377 the the DT 28378 28385 Taliban Taliban NNP 28386 28389 and and CC 28390 28392 al al JJ 28393 28398 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 28399 28401 if if IN 28402 28405 the the DT 28406 28413 Taliban Taliban NNP 28414 28422 rejected reject VBD 28423 28426 the the DT 28443 28452 ultimatum ultimatum NN 28452 28453 . . . 28454 28457 The the DT 28458 28467 President President NNP 28468 28472 also also RB 28473 28479 tasked task VBD 28480 28488 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 28489 28491 to to TO 28492 28498 ensure ensure VB 28499 28503 that that IN 28504 28510 robust robust JJ 28511 28519 measures measure NNS 28520 28522 to to TO 28539 28546 protect protect VB 28547 28555 American american JJ 28556 28564 military military JJ 28565 28571 forces force NNS 28572 28579 against against IN 28580 28589 terrorist terrorist JJ 28590 28596 attack attack NN 28597 28601 were be VBD 28602 28613 implemented implement VBN 28630 28639 worldwide worldwide RB 28639 28640 . . . 28641 28648 Finally finally RB 28648 28649 , , , 28650 28652 he he PRP 28653 28661 directed direct VBD 28662 28670 Treasury Treasury NNP 28671 28680 Secretary Secretary NNP 28681 28685 Paul Paul NNP 28686 28693 O’Neill O'Neill NNP 28694 28696 to to TO 28697 28702 craft craft VB 28703 28704 a a DT 28705 28709 plan plan NN 28710 28712 to to TO 28729 28735 target target VB 28736 28738 al al JJ 28739 28744 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 28744 28746 ’s 's POS 28747 28754 funding funding NN 28755 28758 and and CC 28759 28764 seize seize VB 28765 28768 its its PRP$ 28769 28775 assets asset NNS 28775 28776 . . . 28802 28805 NSC NSC NNP 28806 28811 staff staff NN 28812 28819 members member NNS 28820 28823 had have VBD 28824 28829 begun begin VBN 28830 28837 leading lead VBG 28838 28846 meetings meeting NNS 28847 28849 on on IN 28850 28859 terrorist terrorist JJ 28860 28872 fund-raising fund-raising NN 28873 28875 by by IN 28876 28885 September September NNP 28906 28908 18 18 CD 28908 28909 . . . 28935 28939 Also also RB 28940 28942 by by IN 28943 28952 September September NNP 28953 28955 18 18 CD 28955 28956 , , , 28957 28963 Powell Powell NNP 28964 28967 had have VBD 28968 28977 contacted contact VBN 28978 28980 58 58 CD 28981 28983 of of IN 28984 28987 his his PRP$ 28988 28995 foreign foreign JJ 28996 29008 counterparts counterpart NNS 29009 29012 and and CC 29029 29037 received receive VBD 29038 29044 offers offer NNS 29045 29047 of of IN 29048 29055 general general JJ 29056 29059 aid aid NN 29059 29060 , , , 29061 29078 search-and-rescue search-and-rescue NN 29079 29088 equipment equipment NN 29089 29092 and and CC 29093 29102 personnel personnel NNS 29102 29103 , , , 29104 29107 and and CC 29124 29131 medical medical JJ 29132 29142 assistance assistance NN 29143 29148 teams team NNS 29148 29149 . . . 29175 29177 On on IN 29178 29181 the the DT 29182 29186 same same JJ 29187 29190 day day NN 29190 29191 , , , 29192 29198 Deputy Deputy NNP 29199 29208 Secretary Secretary NNP 29209 29211 of of IN 29212 29217 State State NNP 29218 29226 Armitage Armitage NNP 29227 29230 was be VBD 29231 29237 called call VBN 29238 29240 by by IN 29241 29247 Mahmud Mahmud NNP 29248 29253 Ahmed Ahmed NNP 29270 29279 regarding regard VBG 29280 29281 a a DT 29282 29289 two-day two-day JJ 29290 29295 visit visit NN 29296 29298 to to TO 29299 29310 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 29311 29317 during during IN 29318 29323 which which WDT 29324 29327 the the DT 29328 29337 Pakistani Pakistani NNP 29338 29350 intelligence intelligence NN 29367 29372 chief chief NN 29373 29376 had have VBD 29377 29380 met meet VBN 29381 29385 with with IN 29386 29392 Mullah Mullah NNP 29393 29397 Omar Omar NNP 29398 29401 and and CC 29402 29410 conveyed convey VBD 29411 29414 the the DT 29415 29419 U.S. U.S. NNP 29420 29427 demands demand NNS 29427 29428 . . . 29429 29433 Omar Omar NNP 29433 29435 ’s 's POS 29436 29444 response response NN 29445 29448 was be VBD 29465 29466 “ `` `` 29466 29469 not not RB 29470 29478 negative negative JJ 29479 29481 on on IN 29482 29485 all all PDT 29486 29491 these these DT 29492 29498 points point NNS 29498 29499 . . . 29499 29500 ” '' '' 29501 29504 But but CC 29505 29508 the the DT 29525 29539 administration administration NN 29540 29544 knew know VBD 29545 29549 that that IN 29550 29553 the the DT 29554 29561 Taliban Taliban NNP 29562 29565 was be VBD 29566 29574 unlikely unlikely JJ 29575 29577 to to TO 29578 29582 turn turn VB 29583 29587 over over RP 29588 29591 Bin Bin NNP 29592 29597 Ladin Ladin NNP 29597 29598 . . . 29624 29627 The the DT 29628 29636 pre-9/11 pre-9/11 JJ 29637 29642 draft draft NN 29643 29655 presidential presidential JJ 29656 29665 directive directive NN 29666 29668 on on IN 29669 29671 al al JJ 29672 29677 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 29678 29685 evolved evolve VBD 29686 29690 into into IN 29691 29692 a a DT 29693 29696 new new JJ 29697 29706 directive directive NN 29706 29707 , , , 29724 29732 National National NNP 29733 29741 Security Security NNP 29742 29754 Presidential Presidential NNP 29755 29764 Directive Directive NNP 29765 29766 9 9 CD 29766 29767 , , , 29768 29771 now now RB 29772 29778 titled title VBN 29779 29780 “ `` `` 29780 29789 Defeating defeat VBG 29790 29793 the the DT 29794 29803 Terrorist terrorist JJ 29820 29826 Threat Threat NNP 29827 29829 to to TO 29830 29833 the the DT 29834 29840 United United NNP 29841 29847 States State NNPS 29847 29848 . . . 29848 29849 ” '' '' 29850 29853 The the DT 29854 29863 directive directive NN 29864 29869 would would MD 29870 29873 now now RB 29874 29880 extend extend VB 29881 29883 to to TO 29884 29885 a a DT 29886 29892 global global JJ 29893 29896 war war NN 29897 29899 on on IN 29916 29925 terrorism terrorism NN 29925 29926 , , , 29927 29930 not not RB 29931 29935 just just RB 29936 29938 on on IN 29939 29941 al al JJ 29942 29947 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 29947 29948 . . . 29949 29951 It it PRP 29952 29956 also also RB 29957 29969 incorporated incorporate VBD 29970 29973 the the DT 29974 29983 President President NNP 29983 29985 ’s 's POS 29986 29999 determination determination NN 30016 30019 not not RB 30020 30022 to to TO 30023 30034 distinguish distinguish VB 30035 30042 between between IN 30043 30053 terrorists terrorist NNS 30054 30057 and and CC 30058 30063 those those DT 30064 30067 who who WP 30068 30074 harbor harbor VBP 30075 30079 them them PRP 30079 30080 . . . 30081 30083 It it PRP 30084 30092 included include VBD 30093 30094 a a DT 30111 30124 determination determination NN 30125 30127 to to TO 30128 30131 use use VB 30132 30140 military military JJ 30141 30146 force force NN 30147 30149 if if IN 30150 30159 necessary necessary JJ 30160 30162 to to TO 30163 30166 end end VB 30167 30169 al al JJ 30170 30175 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 30175 30177 ’s 's POS 30178 30187 sanctuary sanctuary NN 30188 30190 in in IN 30207 30218 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 30218 30219 . . . 30220 30223 The the DT 30224 30227 new new JJ 30228 30246 directive-formally directive-formally RB 30247 30253 signed sign VBN 30254 30256 on on IN 30257 30264 October October NNP 30265 30267 25 25 CD 30267 30268 , , , 30269 30274 after after IN 30275 30278 the the DT 30279 30287 fighting fighting NN 30288 30290 in in IN 30307 30318 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 30319 30322 had have VBD 30323 30330 already already RB 30331 30345 begun-included begun-included JJ 30346 30349 new new JJ 30350 30358 material material NN 30359 30367 followed follow VBN 30368 30370 by by IN 30371 30378 annexes annexe NNS 30379 30389 discussing discuss VBG 30406 30410 each each DT 30411 30419 targeted target VBN 30420 30429 terrorist terrorist JJ 30430 30435 group group NN 30435 30436 . . . 30437 30440 The the DT 30441 30444 old old JJ 30445 30450 draft draft NN 30451 30460 directive directive NN 30461 30463 on on IN 30464 30466 al al JJ 30467 30472 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 30473 30479 became become VBD 30479 30480 , , , 30481 30483 in in IN 30500 30506 effect effect NN 30506 30507 , , , 30508 30511 the the DT 30512 30517 first first JJ 30518 30523 annex annex NN 30523 30524 . . . 30550 30553 The the DT 30554 30560 United United NNP 30561 30567 States State NNPS 30568 30573 would would MD 30574 30580 strive strive VB 30581 30583 to to TO 30584 30593 eliminate eliminate VB 30594 30597 all all DT 30598 30607 terrorist terrorist JJ 30608 30616 networks network NNS 30616 30617 , , , 30618 30621 dry dry JJ 30622 30624 up up RP 30625 30630 their their PRP$ 30647 30656 financial financial JJ 30657 30664 support support NN 30664 30665 , , , 30666 30669 and and CC 30670 30677 prevent prevent VB 30678 30682 them them PRP 30683 30687 from from IN 30688 30697 acquiring acquire VBG 30698 30705 weapons weapon NNS 30706 30708 of of IN 30709 30713 mass mass NN 30714 30725 destruction destruction NN 30725 30726 . . . 30727 30730 The the DT 30747 30751 goal goal NN 30752 30755 was be VBD 30756 30759 the the DT 30760 30761 “ `` `` 30761 30772 elimination elimination NN 30773 30775 of of IN 30776 30785 terrorism terrorism NN 30786 30788 as as IN 30789 30790 a a DT 30791 30797 threat threat NN 30798 30800 to to TO 30801 30804 our our PRP$ 30805 30808 way way NN 30809 30811 of of IN 30812 30816 life life NN 30816 30817 . . . 30817 30818 ” '' '' 30844 30845 “ `` `` 30845 30850 PHASE phase NN 30851 30854 TWO two NN 30854 30855 ” '' '' 30856 30859 AND and CC 30860 30863 THE the DT 30864 30872 QUESTION QUESTION NNP 30873 30875 OF of IN 30876 30880 IRAQ IRAQ NNP 30893 30902 President President NNP 30903 30907 Bush Bush NNP 30908 30911 had have VBD 30912 30920 wondered wonder VBN 30921 30932 immediately immediately RB 30933 30938 after after IN 30939 30942 the the DT 30943 30949 attack attack NN 30950 30957 whether whether IN 30958 30964 Saddam Saddam NNP 30965 30972 Hussein Hussein NNP 30972 30974 ’s 's POS 30991 30997 regime regime NN 30998 31003 might might MD 31004 31008 have have VB 31009 31012 had have VBN 31013 31014 a a DT 31015 31019 hand hand NN 31020 31022 in in IN 31023 31025 it it PRP 31025 31026 . . . 31027 31031 Iraq Iraq NNP 31032 31035 had have VBD 31036 31040 been be VBN 31041 31043 an an DT 31044 31049 enemy enemy NN 31050 31052 of of IN 31053 31056 the the DT 31057 31063 United United NNP 31064 31070 States State NNPS 31071 31074 for for IN 31091 31093 11 11 CD 31094 31099 years year NNS 31099 31100 , , , 31101 31104 and and CC 31105 31108 was be VBD 31109 31112 the the DT 31113 31117 only only JJ 31118 31123 place place NN 31124 31126 in in IN 31127 31130 the the DT 31131 31136 world world NN 31137 31142 where where WRB 31143 31146 the the DT 31147 31153 United United NNP 31154 31160 States States NNPS 31161 31164 was be VBD 31165 31172 engaged engage VBN 31173 31175 in in IN 31192 31199 ongoing ongoing JJ 31200 31206 combat combat NN 31207 31217 operations operation NNS 31217 31218 . . . 31219 31221 As as IN 31222 31223 a a DT 31224 31230 former former JJ 31231 31236 pilot pilot NN 31236 31237 , , , 31238 31241 the the DT 31242 31251 President President NNP 31252 31255 was be VBD 31256 31262 struck strike VBN 31263 31265 by by IN 31266 31269 the the DT 31286 31294 apparent apparent JJ 31295 31309 sophistication sophistication NN 31310 31312 of of IN 31313 31316 the the DT 31317 31326 operation operation NN 31327 31330 and and CC 31331 31335 some some DT 31336 31338 of of IN 31339 31342 the the DT 31343 31351 piloting piloting NN 31351 31352 , , , 31353 31363 especially especially RB 31380 31387 Hanjour Hanjour NNP 31387 31389 ’s 's POS 31390 31400 high-speed high-speed JJ 31401 31405 dive dive NN 31406 31410 into into IN 31411 31414 the the DT 31415 31423 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 31423 31424 . . . 31425 31427 He he PRP 31428 31432 told tell VBD 31433 31435 us us PRP 31436 31438 he he PRP 31439 31447 recalled recall VBD 31448 31453 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 31454 31461 support support NN 31478 31481 for for IN 31482 31493 Palestinian palestinian JJ 31494 31501 suicide suicide NN 31502 31512 terrorists terrorist NNS 31513 31515 as as RB 31516 31520 well well RB 31520 31521 . . . 31522 31533 Speculating speculate VBG 31534 31539 about about IN 31540 31545 other other JJ 31546 31554 possible possible JJ 31555 31561 states state NNS 31578 31582 that that WDT 31583 31588 could could MD 31589 31591 be be VB 31592 31600 involved involve VBN 31600 31601 , , , 31602 31605 the the DT 31606 31615 President President NNP 31616 31620 told tell VBD 31621 31623 us us PRP 31624 31626 he he PRP 31627 31631 also also RB 31632 31639 thought think VBD 31640 31645 about about IN 31646 31650 Iran Iran NNP 31650 31651 . . . 31677 31683 Clarke Clarke NNP 31684 31687 has have VBZ 31688 31695 written write VBN 31696 31700 that that IN 31701 31703 on on IN 31704 31707 the the DT 31708 31715 evening evening NN 31716 31718 of of IN 31719 31728 September September NNP 31729 31731 12 12 CD 31731 31732 , , , 31733 31742 President President NNP 31743 31747 Bush Bush NNP 31748 31752 told tell VBD 31753 31756 him him PRP 31757 31760 and and CC 31777 31781 some some DT 31782 31784 of of IN 31785 31788 his his PRP$ 31789 31794 staff staff NN 31795 31797 to to TO 31798 31805 explore explore VB 31806 31814 possible possible JJ 31815 31820 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 31821 31826 links link VBZ 31827 31829 to to TO 31830 31834 9/11 9/11 CD 31834 31835 . . . 31836 31837 “ `` `` 31837 31840 See see VB 31841 31843 if if IN 31844 31850 Saddam Saddam NNP 31851 31854 did do VBD 31855 31859 this this DT 31859 31860 , , , 31860 31861 ” '' '' 31878 31884 Clarke Clarke NNP 31885 31892 recalls recall VBZ 31893 31896 the the DT 31897 31906 President President NNP 31907 31914 telling tell VBG 31915 31919 them them PRP 31919 31920 . . . 31920 31921 ” '' '' 31922 31925 See see VB 31926 31928 if if IN 31929 31931 he he PRP 31931 31933 ’s ' VBZ 31934 31940 linked link VBN 31941 31943 in in IN 31944 31947 any any DT 31948 31951 way way NN 31951 31952 . . . 31953 31954 “ `` `` 31954 31959 While while IN 31960 31962 he he PRP 31963 31971 believed believe VBD 31972 31975 the the DT 31976 31983 details detail NNS 31984 31986 of of IN 31987 31993 Clarke Clarke NNP 31993 31995 ’s 's POS 31996 32003 account account NN 32004 32006 to to TO 32007 32009 be be VB 32026 32035 incorrect incorrect JJ 32035 32036 , , , 32037 32046 President President NNP 32047 32051 Bush Bush NNP 32052 32064 acknowledged acknowledge VBD 32065 32069 that that IN 32070 32072 he he PRP 32073 32078 might might MD 32079 32083 well well RB 32084 32088 have have VB 32089 32095 spoken speak VBN 32096 32098 to to TO 32099 32105 Clarke clarke VB 32106 32108 at at IN 32125 32129 some some DT 32130 32135 point point NN 32135 32136 , , , 32137 32143 asking ask VBG 32144 32147 him him PRP 32148 32153 about about IN 32154 32158 Iraq Iraq NNP 32158 32159 . . . 32185 32195 Responding respond VBG 32196 32198 to to TO 32199 32200 a a DT 32201 32213 presidential presidential JJ 32214 32221 tasking tasking NN 32221 32222 , , , 32223 32229 Clarke Clarke NNP 32229 32231 ’s 's POS 32232 32238 office office NN 32239 32243 sent send VBD 32244 32245 a a DT 32246 32250 memo memo NN 32251 32253 to to TO 32254 32258 Rice Rice NNP 32259 32261 on on IN 32278 32287 September September NNP 32288 32290 18 18 CD 32290 32291 , , , 32292 32298 titled title VBN 32299 32300 “ `` `` 32300 32306 Survey Survey NNP 32307 32309 of of IN 32310 32322 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 32323 32334 Information Information NNP 32335 32337 on on IN 32338 32341 Any Any NNP 32342 32346 Iraq Iraq NNP 32347 32358 Involvement Involvement NNP 32359 32361 in in IN 32378 32381 the the DT 32382 32391 September September NNP 32392 32394 11 11 CD 32395 32402 Attacks Attack NNPS 32402 32403 . . . 32403 32404 ” '' '' 32405 32409 Rice Rice NNP 32409 32411 ’s 's POS 32412 32417 chief chief JJ 32418 32425 staffer staffer NN 32426 32428 on on IN 32429 32440 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 32440 32441 , , , 32442 32448 Zalmay Zalmay NNP 32449 32458 Khalilzad Khalilzad NNP 32458 32459 , , , 32476 32485 concurred concur VBN 32486 32488 in in IN 32489 32492 its its PRP$ 32493 32503 conclusion conclusion NN 32504 32508 that that IN 32509 32513 only only RB 32514 32518 some some DT 32519 32528 anecdotal anecdotal JJ 32529 32537 evidence evidence NN 32538 32544 linked link VBN 32545 32549 Iraq Iraq NNP 32550 32552 to to TO 32553 32555 al al VB 32572 32577 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 32577 32578 . . . 32579 32582 The the DT 32583 32587 memo memo NN 32588 32593 found find VBD 32594 32596 no no DT 32597 32598 “ `` `` 32598 32608 compelling compelling JJ 32609 32613 case case NN 32613 32614 ” '' '' 32615 32619 that that IN 32620 32624 Iraq Iraq NNP 32625 32628 had have VBD 32629 32635 either either CC 32636 32643 planned plan VBD 32644 32646 or or CC 32663 32674 perpetrated perpetrate VBD 32675 32678 the the DT 32679 32686 attacks attack NNS 32686 32687 . . . 32688 32690 It it PRP 32691 32697 passed pass VBD 32698 32703 along along IN 32704 32705 a a DT 32706 32709 few few JJ 32710 32717 foreign foreign JJ 32718 32730 intelligence intelligence NN 32731 32738 reports report NNS 32738 32739 , , , 32756 32765 including include VBG 32766 32769 the the DT 32770 32775 Czech czech JJ 32776 32782 report report NN 32783 32791 alleging allege VBG 32792 32794 an an DT 32795 32800 April April NNP 32801 32805 2001 2001 CD 32806 32812 Prague Prague NNP 32813 32820 meeting meeting NN 32821 32828 between between IN 32829 32833 Atta Atta NNP 32834 32837 and and CC 32838 32840 an an DT 32857 32862 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 32863 32875 intelligence intelligence NN 32876 32883 officer officer NN 32884 32885 ( ( ( 32885 32894 discussed discuss VBN 32895 32897 in in IN 32898 32905 chapter chapter NN 32906 32907 7 7 CD 32907 32908 ) ) ) 32909 32912 and and CC 32913 32914 a a DT 32915 32921 Polish polish JJ 32922 32928 report report NN 32929 32933 that that IN 32950 32959 personnel personnel NNS 32960 32962 at at IN 32963 32966 the the DT 32967 32979 headquarters headquarters NN 32980 32982 of of IN 32983 32988 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 32989 33001 intelligence intelligence NN 33002 33004 in in IN 33005 33012 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 33013 33017 were be VBD 33018 33022 told tell VBN 33023 33029 before before IN 33046 33055 September September NNP 33056 33058 11 11 CD 33059 33061 to to TO 33062 33064 go go VB 33065 33067 on on IN 33068 33071 the the DT 33072 33079 streets street NNS 33080 33082 to to TO 33083 33088 gauge gauge VB 33089 33094 crowd crowd JJ 33095 33103 reaction reaction NN 33104 33106 to to TO 33107 33109 an an DT 33110 33121 unspecified unspecified JJ 33122 33127 event event NN 33127 33128 . . . 33145 33152 Arguing argue VBG 33153 33157 that that IN 33158 33161 the the DT 33162 33166 case case NN 33167 33170 for for IN 33171 33176 links link NNS 33177 33184 between between IN 33185 33189 Iraq Iraq NNP 33190 33193 and and CC 33194 33196 al al JJ 33197 33202 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 33203 33206 was be VBD 33207 33211 weak weak JJ 33211 33212 , , , 33213 33216 the the DT 33217 33221 memo memo NN 33222 33229 pointed point VBD 33246 33249 out out RP 33250 33254 that that IN 33255 33258 Bin Bin NNP 33259 33264 Ladin Ladin NNP 33265 33273 resented resent VBD 33274 33277 the the DT 33278 33288 secularism secularism NN 33289 33291 of of IN 33292 33298 Saddam Saddam NNP 33299 33306 Hussein Hussein NNP 33306 33308 ’s 's POS 33309 33315 regime regime NN 33315 33316 . . . 33317 33324 Finally finally RB 33324 33325 , , , 33326 33329 the the DT 33346 33350 memo memo NN 33351 33355 said say VBD 33355 33356 , , , 33357 33362 there there EX 33363 33366 was be VBD 33367 33369 no no DT 33370 33379 confirmed confirm VBN 33380 33389 reporting reporting NN 33390 33392 on on IN 33393 33399 Saddam Saddam NNP 33400 33411 cooperating cooperate VBG 33412 33416 with with IN 33417 33420 Bin Bin NNP 33421 33426 Ladin Ladin NNP 33427 33429 on on IN 33446 33460 unconventional unconventional JJ 33461 33468 weapons weapon NNS 33468 33469 . . . 33495 33497 On on IN 33498 33501 the the DT 33502 33511 afternoon afternoon NN 33512 33514 of of IN 33515 33519 9/11 9/11 CD 33519 33520 , , , 33521 33530 according accord VBG 33531 33533 to to TO 33534 33549 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 33550 33555 notes note NNS 33555 33556 , , , 33557 33566 Secretary Secretary NNP 33567 33575 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 33592 33602 instructed instruct VBD 33603 33610 General General NNP 33611 33616 Myers Myer NNP 33617 33619 to to TO 33620 33626 obtain obtain VB 33627 33634 quickly quickly RB 33635 33637 as as IN 33638 33642 much much JJ 33643 33654 information information NN 33655 33657 as as IN 33658 33666 possible possible JJ 33666 33667 . . . 33668 33671 The the DT 33688 33693 notes note NNS 33694 33702 indicate indicate VBP 33703 33707 that that IN 33708 33710 he he PRP 33711 33715 also also RB 33716 33720 told tell VBD 33721 33726 Myers Myer NNP 33727 33731 that that IN 33732 33734 he he PRP 33735 33738 was be VBD 33739 33742 not not RB 33743 33749 simply simply RB 33750 33760 interested interested JJ 33761 33763 in in IN 33764 33772 striking striking JJ 33789 33794 empty empty JJ 33795 33803 training training NN 33804 33809 sites site NNS 33809 33810 . . . 33811 33813 He he PRP 33814 33821 thought think VBD 33822 33825 the the DT 33826 33830 U.S. U.S. NNP 33831 33839 response response NN 33840 33846 should should MD 33847 33855 consider consider VB 33856 33857 a a DT 33858 33862 wide wide JJ 33863 33868 range range NN 33869 33871 of of IN 33888 33895 options option NNS 33896 33899 and and CC 33900 33913 possibilities possibility NNS 33913 33914 . . . 33915 33918 The the DT 33919 33928 secretary secretary NN 33929 33933 said say VBD 33934 33937 his his PRP$ 33938 33946 instinct instinct NN 33947 33950 was be VBD 33951 33953 to to TO 33954 33957 hit hit VB 33958 33964 Saddam Saddam NNP 33965 33972 Hussein Hussein NNP 33989 33991 at at IN 33992 33995 the the DT 33996 34000 same same JJ 34001 34009 time-not time-not NN 34010 34014 only only RB 34015 34018 Bin Bin NNP 34019 34024 Ladin Ladin NNP 34024 34025 . . . 34026 34035 Secretary Secretary NNP 34036 34044 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 34045 34050 later later RB 34051 34060 explained explain VBD 34061 34065 that that IN 34066 34068 at at IN 34069 34072 the the DT 34089 34093 time time NN 34093 34094 , , , 34095 34097 he he PRP 34098 34101 had have VBD 34102 34106 been be VBN 34107 34118 considering consider VBG 34119 34125 either either CC 34126 34129 one one CD 34130 34132 of of IN 34133 34137 them them PRP 34137 34138 , , , 34139 34141 or or CC 34142 34149 perhaps perhaps RB 34150 34157 someone someone NN 34158 34162 else else RB 34162 34163 , , , 34164 34166 as as IN 34167 34170 the the DT 34187 34198 responsible responsible JJ 34199 34204 party party NN 34204 34205 . . . 34231 34240 According accord VBG 34241 34243 to to TO 34244 34248 Rice Rice NNP 34248 34249 , , , 34250 34253 the the DT 34254 34259 issue issue NN 34260 34262 of of IN 34263 34267 what what WP 34267 34268 , , , 34269 34271 if if IN 34272 34280 anything anything NN 34280 34281 , , , 34282 34284 to to TO 34285 34287 do do VB 34288 34293 about about IN 34294 34298 Iraq Iraq NNP 34299 34302 was be VBD 34303 34309 really really RB 34326 34333 engaged engage VBN 34334 34336 at at IN 34337 34341 Camp Camp NNP 34342 34347 David David NNP 34347 34348 . . . 34349 34357 Briefing briefing JJ 34358 34364 papers paper NNS 34365 34367 on on IN 34368 34372 Iraq Iraq NNP 34372 34373 , , , 34374 34379 along along IN 34380 34384 with with IN 34385 34389 many many JJ 34390 34396 others other NNS 34396 34397 , , , 34398 34402 were be VBD 34403 34405 in in IN 34422 34430 briefing briefing NN 34431 34440 materials material NNS 34441 34444 for for IN 34445 34448 the the DT 34449 34461 participants participant NNS 34461 34462 . . . 34463 34467 Rice Rice NNP 34468 34472 told tell VBD 34473 34475 us us PRP 34476 34479 the the DT 34480 34494 administration administration NN 34495 34498 was be VBD 34515 34524 concerned concerned JJ 34525 34529 that that IN 34530 34534 Iraq Iraq NNP 34535 34540 would would MD 34541 34545 take take VB 34546 34555 advantage advantage NN 34556 34558 of of IN 34559 34562 the the DT 34563 34567 9/11 9/11 CD 34568 34575 attacks attack NNS 34575 34576 . . . 34577 34580 She she PRP 34581 34589 recalled recall VBD 34590 34594 that that IN 34595 34597 in in IN 34614 34617 the the DT 34618 34623 first first JJ 34624 34628 Camp Camp NNP 34629 34634 David David NNP 34635 34642 session session NN 34643 34650 chaired chair VBN 34651 34653 by by IN 34654 34657 the the DT 34658 34667 President President NNP 34667 34668 , , , 34669 34677 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 34678 34683 asked ask VBD 34684 34688 what what WP 34689 34692 the the DT 34709 34723 administration administration NN 34724 34730 should should MD 34731 34733 do do VB 34734 34739 about about IN 34740 34744 Iraq Iraq NNP 34744 34745 . . . 34746 34752 Deputy Deputy NNP 34753 34762 Secretary Secretary NNP 34763 34772 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 34773 34777 made make VBD 34778 34781 the the DT 34782 34786 case case NN 34787 34790 for for IN 34807 34815 striking striking JJ 34816 34820 Iraq Iraq NNP 34821 34827 during during IN 34828 34829 “ `` `` 34829 34833 this this DT 34834 34839 round round NN 34839 34840 ” '' '' 34841 34843 of of IN 34844 34847 the the DT 34848 34851 war war NN 34852 34854 on on IN 34855 34864 terrorism terrorism NN 34864 34865 . . . 34891 34892 A a DT 34893 34900 Defense Defense NNP 34901 34911 Department Department NNP 34912 34917 paper paper NN 34918 34921 for for IN 34922 34925 the the DT 34926 34930 Camp Camp NNP 34931 34936 David David NNP 34937 34945 briefing briefing NN 34946 34950 book book NN 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35487 the the DT 35488 35494 source source NN 35495 35497 of of IN 35498 35501 the the DT 35502 35511 terrorist terrorist JJ 35512 35519 problem problem NN 35520 35523 and and CC 35524 35530 should should MD 35531 35540 therefore therefore RB 35541 35543 be be VB 35544 35552 attacked attack VBN 35552 35553 . . . 35579 35585 Powell Powell NNP 35586 35590 said say VBD 35591 35595 that that IN 35596 35605 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 35606 35609 was be VBD 35610 35613 not not RB 35614 35618 able able JJ 35619 35621 to to TO 35622 35629 justify justify VB 35630 35633 his his PRP$ 35634 35640 belief belief NN 35641 35645 that that DT 35646 35650 Iraq Iraq NNP 35651 35654 was be VBD 35655 35661 behind behind IN 35678 35682 9/11 9/11 CD 35682 35683 . . . 35684 35685 “ `` `` 35685 35689 Paul Paul NNP 35690 35693 was be VBD 35694 35700 always always RB 35701 35703 of of IN 35704 35707 the the DT 35708 35712 view view NN 35713 35717 that that IN 35718 35722 Iraq Iraq NNP 35723 35726 was be VBD 35727 35728 a a DT 35729 35736 problem problem NN 35737 35741 that that WDT 35742 35745 had have VBD 35746 35748 to to TO 35749 35751 be be VB 35752 35757 dealt deal VBN 35774 35778 with with IN 35778 35779 , , , 35779 35780 ” '' '' 35781 35787 Powell Powell NNP 35788 35792 told tell VBD 35793 35795 us us PRP 35795 35796 . . . 35797 35798 “ `` `` 35798 35801 And and CC 35802 35804 he he PRP 35805 35808 saw see VBD 35809 35813 this this DT 35814 35816 as as IN 35817 35820 one one CD 35821 35824 way way NN 35825 35827 of of IN 35828 35833 using use VBG 35834 35838 this this DT 35839 35844 event event NN 35845 35847 as as IN 35848 35849 a a DT 35850 35853 way way NN 35854 35856 to to TO 35873 35877 deal deal VB 35878 35882 with with IN 35883 35886 the the DT 35887 35891 Iraq Iraq NNP 35892 35899 problem problem NN 35899 35900 . . . 35900 35901 ” '' '' 35902 35908 Powell Powell NNP 35909 35913 said say VBD 35914 35918 that that IN 35919 35928 President President NNP 35929 35933 Bush Bush NNP 35934 35937 did do VBD 35938 35941 not not RB 35942 35946 give give VB 35963 35972 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 35972 35974 ’s 's POS 35975 35983 argument argument NN 35984 35985 “ `` `` 35985 35989 much much JJ 35990 35996 weight weight NN 35996 35997 . . . 35997 35998 ” '' '' 35999 36005 Though though IN 36006 36016 continuing continue VBG 36017 36019 to to TO 36036 36041 worry worry VB 36042 36047 about about IN 36048 36052 Iraq Iraq NNP 36053 36055 in in IN 36056 36059 the the DT 36060 36069 following follow VBG 36070 36074 week week NN 36074 36075 , , , 36076 36082 Powell Powell NNP 36083 36087 said say VBD 36087 36088 , , , 36089 36098 President President NNP 36099 36103 Bush Bush NNP 36104 36107 saw see VBD 36108 36119 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 36136 36138 as as IN 36139 36142 the the DT 36143 36151 priority priority NN 36151 36152 . . . 36178 36187 President President NNP 36188 36192 Bush Bush NNP 36193 36197 told tell VBD 36198 36201 Bob Bob NNP 36202 36210 Woodward Woodward NNP 36211 36215 that that IN 36216 36219 the the DT 36220 36228 decision decision NN 36229 36232 not not RB 36233 36235 to to TO 36236 36242 invade invade VB 36243 36247 Iraq Iraq NNP 36248 36251 was be VBD 36252 36256 made make VBN 36257 36259 at at IN 36260 36263 the the DT 36280 36287 morning morning NN 36288 36295 session session NN 36296 36298 on on IN 36299 36308 September September NNP 36309 36311 15 15 CD 36311 36312 . . . 36313 36317 Iraq Iraq NNP 36318 36321 was be VBD 36322 36325 not not RB 36326 36330 even even RB 36331 36333 on on IN 36334 36337 the the DT 36338 36343 table table NN 36344 36350 during during IN 36351 36354 the the DT 36355 36364 September September NNP 36381 36383 15 15 CD 36384 36393 afternoon afternoon NN 36394 36401 session session NN 36401 36402 , , , 36403 36408 which which WDT 36409 36414 dealt deal VBP 36415 36421 solely solely RB 36422 36426 with with IN 36427 36438 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 36438 36439 . . . 36465 36469 Rice Rice NNP 36470 36474 said say VBD 36475 36479 that that IN 36480 36484 when when WRB 36485 36494 President President NNP 36495 36499 Bush Bush NNP 36500 36506 called call VBD 36507 36510 her her PRP 36511 36513 on on IN 36514 36520 Sunday Sunday NNP 36520 36521 , , , 36522 36531 September September NNP 36532 36534 16 16 CD 36534 36535 , , , 36536 36538 he he PRP 36539 36543 said say VBD 36544 36547 the the DT 36564 36569 focus focus NN 36570 36575 would would MD 36576 36578 be be VB 36579 36581 on on IN 36582 36593 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 36593 36594 , , , 36595 36603 although although IN 36604 36606 he he PRP 36607 36612 still still RB 36613 36619 wanted want VBD 36620 36625 plans plan NNS 36626 36629 for for IN 36630 36634 Iraq Iraq NNP 36635 36641 should should MD 36642 36645 the the DT 36662 36669 country country NN 36670 36674 take take VB 36675 36679 some some DT 36680 36686 action action NN 36687 36689 or or CC 36690 36693 the the DT 36694 36708 administration administration NN 36709 36719 eventually eventually RB 36720 36729 determine determine VBP 36730 36734 that that IN 36735 36737 it it PRP 36738 36741 had have VBD 36742 36746 been be VBN 36763 36771 involved involve VBN 36772 36774 in in IN 36775 36778 the the DT 36779 36783 9/11 9/11 CD 36784 36791 attacks attack NNS 36791 36792 . . . 36818 36820 At at IN 36821 36824 the the DT 36825 36834 September September NNP 36835 36837 17 17 CD 36838 36841 NSC NSC NNP 36842 36849 meeting meeting NN 36849 36850 , , , 36851 36856 there there EX 36857 36860 was be VBD 36861 36865 some some DT 36866 36873 further further JJ 36874 36884 discussion discussion NN 36885 36887 of of IN 36888 36889 “ `` `` 36889 36894 phase phase NN 36895 36898 two two CD 36898 36899 ” '' '' 36900 36902 of of IN 36919 36922 the the DT 36923 36926 war war NN 36927 36929 on on IN 36930 36939 terrorism terrorism NN 36939 36940 . . . 36966 36975 President President NNP 36976 36980 Bush Bush NNP 36981 36988 ordered order VBD 36989 36992 the the DT 36993 37000 Defense Defense NNP 37001 37011 Department Department NNP 37012 37014 to to TO 37015 37017 be be VB 37018 37023 ready ready JJ 37024 37026 to to TO 37027 37031 deal deal VB 37032 37036 with with IN 37037 37041 Iraq Iraq NNP 37042 37044 if if IN 37061 37068 Baghdad Baghdad NNP 37069 37074 acted act VBD 37075 37082 against against IN 37083 37087 U.S. U.S. NNP 37088 37097 interests interest NNS 37097 37098 , , , 37099 37103 with with IN 37104 37109 plans plan NNS 37110 37112 to to TO 37113 37120 include include VB 37121 37129 possibly possibly RB 37130 37139 occupying occupy VBG 37140 37145 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 37162 37165 oil oil NN 37166 37172 fields field NNS 37172 37173 . . . 37199 37205 Within within IN 37206 37209 the the DT 37210 37218 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 37218 37219 , , , 37220 37226 Deputy Deputy NNP 37227 37236 Secretary Secretary NNP 37237 37246 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 37247 37256 continued continue VBD 37257 37259 to to TO 37260 37265 press press VB 37266 37269 the the DT 37270 37274 case case NN 37275 37278 for for IN 37295 37302 dealing deal VBG 37303 37307 with with IN 37308 37312 Iraq Iraq NNP 37312 37313 . . . 37314 37321 Writing write VBG 37322 37324 to to TO 37325 37333 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 37334 37336 on on IN 37337 37346 September September NNP 37347 37349 17 17 CD 37350 37352 in in IN 37353 37354 a a DT 37355 37359 memo memo NN 37360 37369 headlined headline VBN 37386 37387 “ `` `` 37387 37397 Preventing prevent VBG 37398 37402 More more JJR 37403 37409 Events event NNS 37409 37410 , , , 37410 37411 ” '' '' 37412 37414 he he PRP 37415 37421 argued argue VBD 37422 37426 that that IN 37427 37429 if if IN 37430 37435 there there EX 37436 37439 was be VBD 37440 37444 even even RB 37445 37446 a a DT 37447 37449 10 10 CD 37450 37457 percent percent NN 37458 37464 chance chance NN 37465 37469 that that IN 37486 37492 Saddam Saddam NNP 37493 37500 Hussein Hussein NNP 37501 37504 was be VBD 37505 37511 behind behind IN 37512 37515 the the DT 37516 37520 9/11 9/11 CD 37521 37527 attack attack NN 37527 37528 , , , 37529 37536 maximum maximum JJ 37537 37545 priority priority NN 37546 37552 should should MD 37553 37555 be be VB 37556 37562 placed place VBN 37563 37565 on on IN 37582 37593 eliminating eliminate VBG 37594 37598 that that DT 37599 37605 threat threat NN 37605 37606 . . . 37607 37616 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 37617 37626 contended contend VBD 37627 37631 that that IN 37632 37635 the the DT 37636 37640 odds odd NNS 37641 37645 were be VBD 37646 37647 “ `` `` 37647 37650 far far RB 37651 37655 more more JJR 37655 37656 ” '' '' 37657 37661 than than IN 37662 37663 1 1 CD 37664 37666 in in IN 37683 37685 10 10 CD 37685 37686 , , , 37687 37693 citing cite VBG 37694 37700 Saddam Saddam NNP 37700 37702 ’s 's POS 37703 37709 praise praise NN 37710 37713 for for IN 37714 37717 the the DT 37718 37724 attack attack NN 37724 37725 , , , 37726 37729 his his PRP$ 37730 37734 long long JJ 37735 37741 record record NN 37742 37744 of of IN 37745 37756 involvement involvement NN 37757 37759 in in IN 37776 37785 terrorism terrorism NN 37785 37786 , , , 37787 37790 and and CC 37791 37799 theories theory NNS 37800 37804 that that WDT 37805 37810 Ramzi Ramzi NNP 37811 37817 Yousef Yousef NNP 37818 37821 was be VBD 37822 37824 an an DT 37825 37830 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 37831 37836 agent agent NN 37837 37840 and and CC 37841 37845 Iraq Iraq NNP 37846 37849 was be VBD 37850 37856 behind behind IN 37857 37860 the the DT 37877 37881 1993 1993 CD 37882 37888 attack attack NN 37889 37891 on on IN 37892 37895 the the DT 37896 37901 World World NNP 37902 37907 Trade Trade NNP 37908 37914 Center Center NNP 37914 37915 . . . 37916 37919 The the DT 37920 37924 next next JJ 37925 37928 day day NN 37928 37929 , , , 37930 37939 Wolfowitz Wolfowitz NNP 37940 37947 renewed renew VBD 37948 37951 the the DT 37968 37976 argument argument NN 37976 37977 , , , 37978 37985 writing write VBG 37986 37988 to to TO 37989 37997 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 37998 38003 about about IN 38004 38007 the the DT 38008 38016 interest interest NN 38017 38019 of of IN 38020 38026 Yousef Yousef NNP 38027 38028 ‘ ` `` 38028 38029 s s VBZ 38030 38044 co-conspirator co-conspirator NN 38045 38047 in in IN 38048 38051 the the DT 38068 38072 1995 1995 CD 38073 38079 Manila Manila NNP 38080 38083 air air NN 38084 38088 plot plot NN 38089 38091 in in IN 38092 38100 crashing crash VBG 38101 38103 an an DT 38104 38120 explosives-laden explosives-laden JJ 38121 38126 plane plane NN 38127 38131 into into IN 38132 38135 CIA CIA NNP 38136 38148 headquarters headquarters NN 38148 38149 , , , 38166 38169 and and CC 38170 38175 about about IN 38176 38187 information information NN 38188 38192 from from IN 38193 38194 a a DT 38195 38202 foreign foreign JJ 38203 38213 government government NN 38214 38223 regarding regard VBG 38224 38230 Iraqis Iraqis NNP 38230 38231 ’ ' POS 38232 38243 involvement involvement NN 38244 38246 in in IN 38247 38250 the the DT 38267 38276 attempted attempt VBN 38277 38286 hijacking hijacking NN 38287 38289 of of IN 38290 38291 a a DT 38292 38296 Gulf Gulf NNP 38297 38300 Air Air NNP 38301 38307 flight flight NN 38307 38308 . . . 38309 38314 Given give VBN 38315 38319 this this DT 38320 38330 background background NN 38330 38331 , , , 38332 38334 he he PRP 38335 38343 wondered wonder VBD 38344 38347 why why WRB 38348 38350 so so RB 38367 38373 little little JJ 38374 38381 thought thought NN 38382 38385 had have VBD 38386 38390 been be VBN 38391 38398 devoted devote VBN 38399 38401 to to TO 38402 38405 the the DT 38406 38412 danger danger NN 38413 38415 of of IN 38416 38423 suicide suicide NN 38424 38430 pilots pilot NNS 38430 38431 , , , 38432 38438 seeing see VBG 38439 38440 a a DT 38441 38442 “ `` `` 38442 38449 failure failure NN 38466 38468 of of IN 38469 38480 imagination imagination NN 38480 38481 ” '' '' 38482 38485 and and CC 38486 38487 a a DT 38488 38496 mind-set mind-set NN 38497 38501 that that WDT 38502 38511 dismissed dismiss VBD 38512 38525 possibilities possibility NNS 38525 38526 . . . 38552 38554 On on IN 38555 38564 September September NNP 38565 38567 19 19 CD 38567 38568 , , , 38569 38577 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 38578 38585 offered offer VBD 38586 38593 several several JJ 38594 38602 thoughts thought NNS 38603 38606 for for IN 38607 38610 his his PRP$ 38611 38621 commanders commander NNS 38622 38624 as as IN 38625 38629 they they PRP 38630 38636 worked work VBD 38653 38655 on on IN 38656 38661 their their PRP$ 38662 38673 contingency contingency NN 38674 38679 plans plan NNS 38679 38680 . . . 38681 38687 Though though IN 38688 38690 he he PRP 38691 38701 emphasized emphasize VBD 38702 38705 the the DT 38706 38715 worldwide worldwide JJ 38716 38722 nature nature NN 38723 38725 of of IN 38726 38729 the the DT 38746 38754 conflict conflict NN 38754 38755 , , , 38756 38759 the the DT 38760 38770 references reference NNS 38771 38773 to to TO 38774 38782 specific specific JJ 38783 38790 enemies enemy NNS 38791 38793 or or CC 38794 38801 regions region NNS 38802 38807 named name VBN 38808 38812 only only RB 38813 38816 the the DT 38817 38824 Taliban Taliban NNP 38824 38825 , , , 38826 38828 al al NNP 38845 38850 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 38850 38851 , , , 38852 38855 and and CC 38856 38867 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 38867 38868 . . . 38894 38901 Shelton Shelton NNP 38902 38906 told tell VBD 38907 38909 us us PRP 38910 38913 the the DT 38914 38928 administration administration NN 38929 38937 reviewed review VBD 38938 38941 all all PDT 38942 38945 the the DT 38946 38954 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 38954 38956 ’s 's POS 38957 38960 war war NN 38961 38966 plans plan NNS 38967 38970 and and CC 38987 38997 challenged challenge VBD 38998 39005 certain certain JJ 39006 39017 assumptions assumption NNS 39018 39028 underlying underlie VBG 39029 39033 them them PRP 39033 39034 , , , 39035 39037 as as IN 39038 39041 any any DT 39042 39049 prudent prudent JJ 39050 39062 organization organization NN 39063 39065 or or CC 39082 39088 leader leader NN 39089 39095 should should MD 39096 39098 do do VB 39098 39099 . . . 39125 39132 General General NNP 39133 39138 Tommy Tommy NNP 39139 39145 Franks Franks NNP 39145 39146 , , , 39147 39150 the the DT 39151 39161 commanding commanding JJ 39162 39169 general general NN 39170 39172 of of IN 39173 39180 Central Central NNP 39181 39188 Command Command NNP 39188 39189 , , , 39190 39198 recalled recall VBD 39199 39208 receiving receive VBG 39225 39233 Rumsfeld Rumsfeld NNP 39233 39235 ’s 's POS 39236 39244 guidance guidance NN 39245 39249 that that IN 39250 39254 each each DT 39255 39263 regional regional JJ 39264 39273 commander commander NN 39274 39280 should should MD 39281 39287 assess assess VB 39288 39292 what what WP 39293 39298 these these DT 39299 39304 plans plan NNS 39321 39326 meant mean VBN 39327 39330 for for IN 39331 39334 his his PRP$ 39335 39339 area area NN 39340 39342 of of IN 39343 39357 responsibility responsibility NN 39357 39358 . . . 39359 39361 He he PRP 39362 39366 knew know VBD 39367 39369 he he PRP 39370 39375 would would MD 39376 39380 soon soon RB 39381 39383 be be VB 39384 39392 striking strike VBG 39393 39396 the the DT 39397 39404 Taliban Taliban NNP 39421 39424 and and CC 39425 39427 al al JJ 39428 39433 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 39434 39436 in in IN 39437 39448 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 39448 39449 . . . 39450 39453 But but CC 39453 39454 , , , 39455 39457 he he PRP 39458 39462 told tell VBD 39463 39465 us us PRP 39465 39466 , , , 39467 39469 he he PRP 39470 39473 now now RB 39474 39482 wondered wonder VBD 39483 39486 how how WRB 39487 39491 that that DT 39492 39498 action action NN 39499 39502 was be VBD 39519 39528 connected connect VBN 39529 39531 to to TO 39532 39536 what what WP 39537 39542 might might MD 39543 39547 need need VB 39548 39550 to to TO 39551 39553 be be VB 39554 39558 done do VBN 39559 39561 in in IN 39562 39569 Somalia Somalia NNP 39569 39570 , , , 39571 39576 Yemen Yemen NNP 39576 39577 , , , 39578 39580 or or CC 39581 39585 Iraq Iraq NNP 39585 39586 . . . 39612 39614 On on IN 39615 39624 September September NNP 39625 39627 20 20 CD 39627 39628 , , , 39629 39638 President President NNP 39639 39643 Bush Bush NNP 39644 39647 met meet VBD 39648 39652 with with IN 39653 39660 British British NNP 39661 39666 Prime Prime NNP 39667 39675 Minister Minister NNP 39676 39680 Tony Tony NNP 39681 39686 Blair Blair NNP 39686 39687 , , , 39688 39691 and and CC 39692 39695 the the DT 39712 39715 two two CD 39716 39723 leaders leader NNS 39724 39733 discussed discuss VBD 39734 39737 the the DT 39738 39744 global global JJ 39745 39753 conflict conflict NN 39754 39759 ahead ahead RB 39759 39760 . . . 39761 39765 When when WRB 39766 39771 Blair Blair NNP 39772 39777 asked ask VBD 39778 39783 about about IN 39784 39788 Iraq Iraq NNP 39788 39789 , , , 39790 39793 the the DT 39810 39819 President President NNP 39820 39827 replied reply VBD 39828 39832 that that IN 39833 39837 Iraq Iraq NNP 39838 39841 was be VBD 39842 39845 not not RB 39846 39849 the the DT 39850 39859 immediate immediate JJ 39860 39867 problem problem NN 39867 39868 . . . 39869 39873 Some some DT 39874 39881 members member NNS 39882 39884 of of IN 39885 39888 his his PRP$ 39905 39919 administration administration NN 39919 39920 , , , 39921 39923 he he PRP 39924 39933 commented comment VBD 39933 39934 , , , 39935 39938 had have VBD 39939 39948 expressed express VBN 39949 39950 a a DT 39951 39960 different different JJ 39961 39965 view view NN 39965 39966 , , , 39967 39970 but but CC 39971 39973 he he PRP 39974 39977 was be VBD 39978 39981 the the DT 39982 39985 one one CD 40002 40013 responsible responsible JJ 40014 40017 for for IN 40018 40024 making make VBG 40025 40028 the the DT 40029 40038 decisions decision NNS 40038 40039 . . . 40065 40071 Franks Frank NNP 40072 40076 told tell VBD 40077 40079 us us PRP 40080 40084 that that IN 40085 40087 he he PRP 40088 40091 was be VBD 40092 40099 pushing push VBG 40100 40113 independently independently RB 40114 40116 to to TO 40117 40119 do do VB 40120 40124 more more RBR 40125 40131 robust robust JJ 40132 40140 planning planning NN 40141 40143 on on IN 40160 40168 military military JJ 40169 40178 responses response NNS 40179 40181 in in IN 40182 40186 Iraq Iraq NNP 40187 40193 during during IN 40194 40197 the the DT 40198 40204 summer summer NN 40205 40211 before before IN 40212 40218 9/11-a 9/11-a JJ 40219 40226 request request NN 40227 40236 President President NNP 40237 40241 Bush Bush NNP 40258 40264 denied deny VBD 40264 40265 , , , 40266 40273 arguing argue VBG 40274 40278 that that IN 40279 40282 the the DT 40283 40287 time time NN 40288 40291 was be VBD 40292 40295 not not RB 40296 40301 right right JJ 40301 40302 . . . 40303 40304 ( ( ( 40304 40311 CENTCOM CENTCOM NNP 40312 40316 also also RB 40317 40322 began begin VBD 40323 40330 dusting dust VBG 40331 40334 off off RP 40335 40340 plans plan NNS 40357 40360 for for IN 40361 40362 a a DT 40363 40367 full full JJ 40368 40376 invasion invasion NN 40377 40379 of of IN 40380 40384 Iraq Iraq NNP 40385 40391 during during IN 40392 40396 this this DT 40397 40403 period period NN 40403 40404 , , , 40405 40411 Franks Franks NNP 40412 40416 said say VBD 40416 40417 . . . 40417 40418 ) ) ) 40419 40422 The the DT 40423 40430 CENTCOM CENTCOM NNP 40431 40440 commander commander NN 40457 40461 told tell VBD 40462 40464 us us PRP 40465 40467 he he PRP 40468 40475 renewed renew VBD 40476 40479 his his PRP$ 40480 40486 appeal appeal NN 40487 40490 for for IN 40491 40498 further further JJ 40499 40507 military military JJ 40508 40516 planning planning NN 40517 40519 to to TO 40520 40527 respond respond VB 40528 40530 to to TO 40531 40536 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 40553 40558 moves move VBZ 40559 40566 shortly shortly RB 40567 40572 after after IN 40573 40577 9/11 9/11 CD 40577 40578 , , , 40579 40583 both both CC 40584 40591 because because IN 40592 40594 he he PRP 40595 40605 personally personally RB 40606 40610 felt feel VBD 40611 40615 that that IN 40616 40620 Iraq Iraq NNP 40621 40624 and and CC 40625 40627 al al JJ 40628 40633 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 40650 40655 might might MD 40656 40658 be be VB 40659 40666 engaged engage VBN 40667 40669 in in IN 40670 40674 some some DT 40675 40679 form form NN 40680 40682 of of IN 40683 40692 collusion collusion NN 40693 40696 and and CC 40697 40704 because because IN 40705 40707 he he PRP 40708 40715 worried worry VBD 40716 40720 that that IN 40721 40727 Saddam Saddam NNP 40728 40733 might might MD 40750 40754 take take VB 40755 40764 advantage advantage NN 40765 40767 of of IN 40768 40771 the the DT 40772 40779 attacks attack NNS 40780 40782 to to TO 40783 40787 move move VB 40788 40795 against against IN 40796 40799 his his PRP$ 40800 40808 internal internal JJ 40809 40816 enemies enemy NNS 40817 40819 in in IN 40820 40823 the the DT 40824 40832 northern northern JJ 40849 40851 or or CC 40852 40860 southern southern JJ 40861 40866 parts part NNS 40867 40869 of of IN 40870 40874 Iraq Iraq NNP 40874 40875 , , , 40876 40881 where where WRB 40882 40885 the the DT 40886 40892 United United NNP 40893 40899 States State NNPS 40900 40903 was be VBD 40904 40910 flying fly VBG 40911 40918 regular regular JJ 40919 40927 missions mission NNS 40928 40930 to to TO 40947 40954 enforce enforce VB 40955 40960 Iraqi Iraqi NNP 40961 40967 no-fly no-fly JJ 40968 40973 zones zone NNS 40973 40974 . . . 40975 40981 Franks frank NNS 40982 40986 said say VBD 40987 40991 that that IN 40992 41001 President President NNP 41002 41006 Bush Bush NNP 41007 41012 again again RB 41013 41019 turned turn VBD 41020 41024 down down RP 41025 41028 the the DT 41049 41056 request request NN 41056 41057 . . . 41083 41089 Having have VBG 41090 41096 issued issue VBN 41097 41107 directives directive NNS 41108 41110 to to TO 41111 41116 guide guide VB 41117 41120 his his PRP$ 41121 41135 administration administration NN 41135 41137 ’s 's POS 41138 41150 preparations preparation NNS 41151 41154 for for IN 41155 41158 war war NN 41158 41159 , , , 41160 41162 on on IN 41179 41187 Thursday Thursday NNP 41187 41188 , , , 41189 41198 September September NNP 41199 41201 20 20 CD 41201 41202 , , , 41203 41212 President President NNP 41213 41217 Bush Bush NNP 41218 41227 addressed address VBD 41228 41231 the the DT 41232 41238 nation nation NN 41239 41245 before before IN 41246 41247 a a DT 41248 41253 joint joint JJ 41254 41261 session session NN 41278 41280 of of IN 41281 41289 Congress Congress NNP 41289 41290 . . . 41291 41292 “ `` `` 41292 41299 Tonight Tonight NNP 41299 41300 , , , 41300 41301 ” '' '' 41302 41304 he he PRP 41305 41309 said say VBD 41309 41310 , , , 41311 41312 “ `` `` 41312 41314 we we PRP 41315 41318 are be VBP 41319 41320 a a DT 41321 41328 country country NN 41329 41337 awakened awaken VBD 41338 41340 to to TO 41341 41347 danger danger VB 41347 41348 . . . 41348 41349 ” '' '' 41350 41353 The the DT 41354 41363 President President NNP 41364 41370 blamed blame VBD 41371 41373 al al JJ 41374 41379 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 41380 41383 for for IN 41384 41388 9/11 9/11 CD 41389 41392 and and CC 41393 41396 the the DT 41397 41401 1998 1998 CD 41418 41425 embassy embassy JJ 41426 41434 bombings bombing NNS 41435 41438 and and CC 41438 41439 , , , 41440 41443 for for IN 41444 41447 the the DT 41448 41453 first first JJ 41454 41458 time time NN 41458 41459 , , , 41460 41468 declared declare VBD 41469 41473 that that IN 41474 41476 al al JJ 41477 41482 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 41483 41486 was be VBD 41487 41488 “ `` `` 41488 41499 responsible responsible JJ 41516 41519 for for IN 41520 41527 bombing bomb VBG 41528 41531 the the DT 41532 41535 USS USS NNP 41536 41540 Cole Cole NNP 41540 41541 . . . 41541 41542 ” '' '' 41543 41545 He he PRP 41546 41556 reiterated reiterate VBD 41557 41560 the the DT 41561 41570 ultimatum ultimatum NN 41587 41591 that that WDT 41592 41595 had have VBD 41596 41603 already already RB 41604 41608 been be VBN 41609 41617 conveyed convey VBN 41618 41627 privately privately RB 41627 41628 . . . 41629 41630 “ `` `` 41630 41633 The the DT 41634 41641 Taliban Taliban NNP 41642 41646 must must MD 41647 41650 act act VB 41650 41651 , , , 41652 41655 and and CC 41656 41659 act act VB 41676 41687 immediately immediately RB 41687 41688 , , , 41688 41689 ” '' '' 41690 41692 he he PRP 41693 41697 said say VBD 41697 41698 . . . 41699 41700 “ `` `` 41700 41704 They they PRP 41705 41709 will will MD 41710 41714 hand hand VB 41715 41719 over over IN 41720 41723 the the DT 41724 41734 terrorists terrorist NNS 41734 41735 , , , 41736 41738 or or CC 41739 41743 they they PRP 41744 41748 will will MD 41749 41754 share share VB 41755 41757 in in IN 41774 41779 their their PRP$ 41780 41784 fate fate NN 41784 41785 . . . 41785 41786 ” '' '' 41787 41790 The the DT 41791 41800 President President NNP 41801 41806 added add VBD 41807 41811 that that DT 41812 41819 America America NNP 41819 41821 ’s 's POS 41822 41829 quarrel quarrel NN 41846 41849 was be VBD 41850 41853 not not RB 41854 41858 with with IN 41859 41864 Islam Islam NNP 41864 41865 : : : 41866 41867 “ `` `` 41867 41870 The the DT 41871 41876 enemy enemy NN 41877 41879 of of IN 41880 41887 America America NNP 41888 41890 is be VBZ 41891 41894 not not RB 41895 41898 our our PRP$ 41899 41903 many many JJ 41904 41910 Muslim Muslim NNP 41911 41918 friends friend NNS 41918 41919 ; ; : 41920 41922 it it PRP 41923 41925 is be VBZ 41926 41929 not not RB 41946 41949 our our PRP$ 41950 41954 many many JJ 41955 41959 Arab Arab NNP 41960 41967 friends friend NNS 41967 41968 . . . 41969 41972 Our our PRP$ 41973 41978 enemy enemy NN 41979 41981 is be VBZ 41982 41983 a a DT 41984 41991 radical radical JJ 41992 41999 network network NN 42000 42002 of of IN 42003 42013 terrorists terrorist NNS 42013 42014 , , , 42015 42018 and and CC 42019 42024 every every DT 42041 42051 government government NN 42052 42056 that that WDT 42057 42065 supports support VBZ 42066 42070 them them PRP 42070 42071 . . . 42071 42072 ” '' '' 42073 42078 Other other JJ 42079 42086 regimes regime NNS 42087 42092 faced face VBD 42093 42097 hard hard JJ 42098 42105 choices choice NNS 42105 42106 , , , 42107 42109 he he PRP 42110 42117 pointed point VBD 42118 42121 out out RP 42121 42122 : : : 42139 42140 “ `` `` 42140 42145 Every every DT 42146 42152 nation nation NN 42152 42153 , , , 42154 42156 in in IN 42157 42162 every every DT 42163 42169 region region NN 42169 42170 , , , 42171 42174 now now RB 42175 42178 has have VBZ 42179 42180 a a DT 42181 42189 decision decision NN 42190 42192 to to TO 42193 42197 make make VB 42197 42198 : : : 42199 42205 Either either CC 42206 42209 you you PRP 42210 42213 are be VBP 42214 42218 with with IN 42219 42221 us us PRP 42221 42222 , , , 42239 42241 or or CC 42242 42245 you you PRP 42246 42249 are be VBP 42250 42254 with with IN 42255 42258 the the DT 42259 42269 terrorists terrorist NNS 42269 42270 . . . 42270 42271 ” '' '' 42297 42306 President President NNP 42307 42311 Bush Bush NNP 42312 42318 argued argue VBD 42319 42323 that that IN 42324 42327 the the DT 42328 42331 new new JJ 42332 42335 war war NN 42336 42340 went go VBD 42341 42347 beyond beyond IN 42348 42351 Bin Bin NNP 42352 42357 Ladin Ladin NNP 42357 42358 . . . 42359 42360 “ `` `` 42360 42363 Our our PRP$ 42364 42367 war war NN 42368 42370 on on IN 42371 42377 terror terror NN 42394 42400 begins begin VBZ 42401 42405 with with IN 42406 42408 al al JJ 42409 42414 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 42414 42415 , , , 42416 42419 but but CC 42420 42422 it it PRP 42423 42427 does do VBZ 42428 42431 not not RB 42432 42435 end end VB 42436 42441 there there RB 42441 42442 , , , 42442 42443 ” '' '' 42444 42446 he he PRP 42447 42451 said say VBD 42451 42452 . . . 42453 42454 “ `` `` 42454 42456 It it PRP 42457 42461 will will MD 42462 42465 not not RB 42466 42469 end end VB 42470 42475 until until IN 42492 42497 every every DT 42498 42507 terrorist terrorist JJ 42508 42513 group group NN 42514 42516 of of IN 42517 42523 global global JJ 42524 42529 reach reach NN 42530 42533 has have VBZ 42534 42538 been be VBN 42539 42544 found find VBN 42544 42545 , , , 42546 42553 stopped stop VBN 42553 42554 , , , 42555 42558 and and CC 42559 42567 defeated defeat VBN 42567 42568 . . . 42568 42569 ” '' '' 42570 42573 The the DT 42590 42599 President President NNP 42600 42603 had have VBD 42604 42605 a a DT 42606 42613 message message NN 42614 42617 for for IN 42618 42621 the the DT 42622 42630 Pentagon Pentagon NNP 42630 42631 : : : 42632 42633 “ `` `` 42633 42636 The the DT 42637 42641 hour hour NN 42642 42644 is be VBZ 42645 42651 coming come VBG 42652 42656 when when WRB 42657 42664 America America NNP 42665 42669 will will MD 42670 42673 act act VB 42673 42674 , , , 42691 42694 and and CC 42695 42698 you you PRP 42699 42703 will will MD 42704 42708 make make VB 42709 42711 us us PRP 42712 42717 proud proud JJ 42717 42718 . . . 42718 42719 ” '' '' 42720 42722 He he PRP 42723 42727 also also RB 42728 42731 had have VBD 42732 42733 a a DT 42734 42741 message message NN 42742 42745 for for IN 42746 42751 those those DT 42752 42759 outside outside IN 42760 42763 the the DT 42764 42770 United United NNP 42787 42793 States State NNPS 42793 42794 . . . 42795 42796 “ `` `` 42796 42800 This this DT 42801 42803 is be VBZ 42804 42816 civilization civilization NN 42816 42818 ’s 's POS 42819 42824 fight fight NN 42824 42825 , , , 42825 42826 ” '' '' 42827 42829 he he PRP 42830 42834 said say VBD 42834 42835 . . . 42836 42837 “ `` `` 42837 42839 We we PRP 42840 42843 ask ask VBP 42844 42849 every every DT 42850 42856 nation nation NN 42857 42859 to to TO 42860 42864 join join VB 42885 42887 us us PRP 42887 42888 . . . 42888 42889 ” '' '' 42915 42924 President President NNP 42925 42929 Bush Bush NNP 42930 42938 approved approve VBD 42939 42947 military military JJ 42948 42953 plans plan NNS 42954 42956 to to TO 42957 42963 attack attack VB 42964 42975 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 42976 42978 in in IN 42979 42987 meetings meeting NNS 42988 42992 with with IN 42993 43000 Central Central NNP 43017 43024 Command Command NNP 43024 43026 ’s 's POS 43027 43034 General General NNP 43035 43041 Franks Frank NNP 43042 43045 and and CC 43046 43051 other other JJ 43052 43060 advisers adviser NNS 43061 43063 on on IN 43064 43073 September September NNP 43074 43076 21 21 CD 43077 43080 and and CC 43081 43088 October October NNP 43089 43090 2 2 CD 43090 43091 . . . 43108 43118 Originally originally RB 43119 43125 titled title VBN 43126 43127 “ `` `` 43127 43135 Infinite Infinite NNP 43136 43143 Justice Justice NNP 43143 43144 , , , 43144 43145 ” '' '' 43146 43149 the the DT 43150 43159 operation operation NN 43159 43161 ’s 's POS 43162 43166 code code NN 43167 43171 word word NN 43172 43175 was be VBD 43176 43186 changed-to changed-to TO 43187 43192 avoid avoid VB 43209 43212 the the DT 43213 43226 sensibilities sensibility NNS 43227 43229 of of IN 43230 43237 Muslims Muslim NNPS 43238 43241 who who WP 43242 43251 associate associate VBP 43252 43255 the the DT 43256 43261 power power NN 43262 43264 of of IN 43265 43273 infinite infinite JJ 43274 43281 justice justice NN 43282 43286 with with IN 43287 43290 God God NNP 43307 43315 alone-to alone-to RB 43316 43319 the the DT 43320 43331 operational operational JJ 43332 43336 name name NN 43337 43342 still still RB 43343 43347 used use VBN 43348 43351 for for IN 43352 43362 operations operation NNS 43363 43365 in in IN 43366 43387 Afghanistan:”Enduring Afghanistan:”Enduring NNP 43408 43415 Freedom Freedom NNP 43415 43416 . . . 43416 43417 ” '' '' 43443 43446 The the DT 43447 43451 plan plan NN 43452 43455 had have VBD 43456 43460 four four CD 43461 43467 phases phase NNS 43467 43468 . . . 43498 43500 In in IN 43501 43506 Phase phase NN 43507 43510 One one CD 43510 43511 , , , 43512 43515 the the DT 43516 43522 United United NNP 43523 43529 States State NNPS 43530 43533 and and CC 43534 43537 its its PRP$ 43538 43544 allies ally NNS 43545 43550 would would MD 43551 43555 move move VB 43556 43562 forces force NNS 43563 43567 into into IN 43568 43571 the the DT 43592 43598 region region NN 43599 43602 and and CC 43603 43610 arrange arrange NN 43611 43613 to to TO 43614 43621 operate operate VB 43622 43626 from from IN 43627 43629 or or CC 43630 43634 over over IN 43635 43646 neighboring neighbor VBG 43647 43656 countries country NNS 43657 43661 such such JJ 43662 43664 as as IN 43685 43695 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan NNP 43696 43699 and and CC 43700 43708 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 43708 43709 . . . 43710 43714 This this DT 43715 43723 occurred occur VBD 43724 43726 in in IN 43727 43730 the the DT 43731 43736 weeks week NNS 43737 43746 following follow VBG 43747 43751 9/11 9/11 CD 43751 43752 , , , 43753 43758 aided aid VBN 43759 43761 by by IN 43782 43794 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 43795 43808 international international JJ 43809 43817 sympathy sympathy NN 43818 43821 for for IN 43822 43825 the the DT 43826 43832 United United NNP 43833 43839 States State NNPS 43839 43840 . . . 43857 43859 In in IN 43860 43865 Phase phase NN 43866 43869 Two two CD 43869 43870 , , , 43871 43874 air air NN 43875 43882 strikes strike NNS 43883 43886 and and CC 43887 43894 Special special JJ 43895 43905 Operations Operation NNP 43906 43913 attacks attack NNS 43914 43919 would would MD 43920 43923 hit hit VB 43924 43927 key key JJ 43928 43930 al al JJ 43951 43956 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 43957 43960 and and CC 43961 43968 Taliban Taliban NNP 43969 43976 targets target NNS 43976 43977 . . . 43978 43980 In in IN 43981 43983 an an DT 43984 43994 innovative innovative JJ 43995 44000 joint joint JJ 44001 44007 effort effort NN 44007 44008 , , , 44009 44012 CIA CIA NNP 44013 44016 and and CC 44017 44024 Special Special NNP 44045 44055 Operations Operations NNP 44056 44062 forces force NNS 44063 44068 would would MD 44069 44071 be be VB 44072 44080 deployed deploy VBN 44081 44083 to to TO 44084 44088 work work VB 44089 44097 together together RB 44098 44102 with with IN 44103 44107 each each DT 44108 44113 major major JJ 44114 44120 Afghan Afghan NNP 44141 44148 faction faction NN 44149 44156 opposed oppose VBD 44157 44159 to to TO 44160 44163 the the DT 44164 44171 Taliban Taliban NNP 44171 44172 . . . 44173 44176 The the DT 44177 44182 Phase phase NN 44183 44186 Two two CD 44187 44194 strikes strike NNS 44195 44198 and and CC 44199 44204 raids raid NNS 44205 44210 began begin VBD 44211 44213 on on IN 44214 44221 October October NNP 44242 44243 7 7 CD 44243 44244 . . . 44245 44248 The the DT 44249 44255 basing base VBG 44256 44268 arrangements arrangement NNS 44269 44281 contemplated contemplate VBN 44282 44285 for for IN 44286 44291 Phase phase NN 44292 44295 One one CD 44296 44300 were be VBD 44301 44314 substantially substantially RB 44335 44348 secured-after secured-after JJ 44349 44356 arduous arduous JJ 44357 44366 effort-by effort-by NN 44367 44370 the the DT 44371 44374 end end NN 44375 44377 of of IN 44378 44382 that that DT 44383 44388 month month NN 44388 44389 . . . 44406 44408 In in IN 44409 44414 Phase phase NN 44415 44420 Three three CD 44420 44421 , , , 44422 44425 the the DT 44426 44432 United United NNP 44433 44439 States State NNPS 44440 44445 would would MD 44446 44451 carry carry VB 44452 44455 out out RP 44456 44457 “ `` `` 44457 44465 decisive decisive JJ 44466 44476 operations operation NNS 44476 44477 ” '' '' 44478 44483 using use VBG 44504 44507 all all DT 44508 44516 elements element NNS 44517 44519 of of IN 44520 44528 national national JJ 44529 44534 power power NN 44534 44535 , , , 44536 44545 including include VBG 44546 44552 ground ground NN 44553 44559 troops troop NNS 44559 44560 , , , 44561 44563 to to TO 44564 44570 topple topple VB 44571 44574 the the DT 44575 44582 Taliban Taliban NNP 44603 44609 regime regime NN 44610 44613 and and CC 44614 44623 eliminate eliminate VB 44624 44626 al al JJ 44627 44632 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 44632 44634 ’s 's POS 44635 44644 sanctuary sanctuary NN 44645 44647 in in IN 44648 44659 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 44659 44660 . . . 44661 44675 Mazar-e-Sharif Mazar-e-Sharif NNP 44675 44676 , , , 44677 44679 in in IN 44700 44708 northern northern JJ 44709 44720 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 44720 44721 , , , 44722 44726 fell fall VBD 44727 44729 to to TO 44730 44731 a a DT 44732 44741 coalition coalition NN 44742 44749 assault assault NN 44750 44752 by by IN 44753 44759 Afghan Afghan NNP 44760 44763 and and CC 44764 44768 U.S. U.S. NNP 44769 44775 forces force NNS 44776 44778 on on IN 44799 44807 November November NNP 44808 44809 9 9 CD 44809 44810 . . . 44811 44815 Four four CD 44816 44820 days day NNS 44821 44826 later later RB 44827 44830 the the DT 44831 44838 Taliban Taliban NNP 44839 44842 had have VBD 44843 44847 fled flee VBN 44848 44852 from from IN 44853 44858 Kabul Kabul NNP 44858 44859 . . . 44860 44862 By by IN 44863 44868 early early JJ 44869 44877 December December NNP 44877 44878 , , , 44899 44902 all all DT 44903 44908 major major JJ 44909 44915 cities city NNS 44916 44919 had have VBD 44920 44926 fallen fall VBN 44927 44929 to to TO 44930 44933 the the DT 44934 44943 coalition coalition NN 44943 44944 . . . 44945 44947 On on IN 44948 44956 December December NNP 44957 44959 22 22 CD 44959 44960 , , , 44961 44966 Hamid Hamid NNP 44967 44973 Karzai Karzai NNP 44973 44974 , , , 44975 44976 a a DT 44997 45004 Pashtun Pashtun NNP 45005 45011 leader leader NN 45012 45016 from from IN 45017 45025 Kandahar Kandahar NNP 45025 45026 , , , 45027 45030 was be VBD 45031 45040 installed instal VBN 45041 45043 as as IN 45044 45047 the the DT 45048 45056 chairman chairman NN 45057 45059 of of IN 45060 45071 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 45071 45073 ’s 's POS 45094 45101 interim interim JJ 45102 45116 administration administration NN 45116 45117 . . . 45118 45129 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 45130 45133 had have VBD 45134 45138 been be VBN 45139 45148 liberated liberate VBN 45149 45153 from from IN 45154 45157 the the DT 45158 45162 rule rule NN 45163 45165 of of IN 45166 45169 the the DT 45190 45197 Taliban Taliban NNP 45197 45198 . . . 45224 45226 In in IN 45227 45235 December December NNP 45236 45240 2001 2001 CD 45240 45241 , , , 45242 45248 Afghan Afghan NNP 45249 45255 forces force NNS 45255 45256 , , , 45257 45261 with with IN 45262 45269 limited limited JJ 45270 45274 U.S. U.S. NNP 45275 45282 support support NN 45282 45283 , , , 45284 45291 engaged engage VBD 45292 45294 al al JJ 45295 45300 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 45301 45309 elements element NNS 45326 45328 in in IN 45329 45330 a a DT 45331 45335 cave cave JJ 45336 45343 complex complex NN 45344 45350 called call VBN 45351 45355 Tora Tora NNP 45356 45360 Bora Bora NNP 45360 45361 . . . 45362 45364 In in IN 45365 45370 March March NNP 45371 45375 2002 2002 CD 45375 45376 , , , 45377 45380 the the DT 45381 45388 largest large JJS 45389 45399 engagement engagement NN 45400 45402 of of IN 45403 45406 the the DT 45407 45410 war war NN 45427 45430 was be VBD 45431 45437 fought fight VBN 45437 45438 , , , 45439 45441 in in IN 45442 45445 the the DT 45446 45457 mountainous mountainous JJ 45458 45468 Shah-i-Kot shah-i-kot JJ 45469 45473 area area NN 45474 45479 south south NN 45480 45482 of of IN 45483 45489 Gardez Gardez NNP 45489 45490 , , , 45491 45498 against against IN 45499 45500 a a DT 45501 45506 large large JJ 45523 45528 force force NN 45529 45531 of of IN 45532 45534 al al JJ 45535 45540 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 45541 45550 jihadists jihadist NNS 45550 45551 . . . 45552 45555 The the DT 45556 45566 three-week three-week JJ 45567 45573 battle battle NN 45574 45577 was be VBD 45578 45591 substantially substantially RB 45592 45602 successful successful JJ 45602 45603 , , , 45604 45607 and and CC 45624 45630 almost almost RB 45631 45634 all all DT 45635 45644 remaining remain VBG 45645 45647 al al JJ 45648 45653 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 45654 45660 forces force NNS 45661 45665 took take VBD 45666 45672 refuge refuge NN 45673 45675 in in IN 45676 45684 Pakistan Pakistan NNP 45684 45686 ’s 's POS 45687 45694 equally equally RB 45695 45706 mountainous mountainous JJ 45723 45726 and and CC 45727 45734 lightly lightly RB 45735 45743 governed govern VBN 45744 45752 frontier fronti JJR 45753 45762 provinces province NNS 45762 45763 . . . 45764 45766 As as IN 45767 45769 of of IN 45770 45774 July July NNP 45775 45779 2004 2004 CD 45779 45780 , , , 45781 45784 Bin Bin NNP 45785 45790 Ladin Ladin NNP 45791 45794 and and CC 45795 45803 Zawahiri Zawahiri NNP 45804 45807 are be VBP 45824 45829 still still RB 45830 45838 believed believe VBN 45839 45841 to to TO 45842 45844 be be VB 45845 45847 at at IN 45848 45853 large large JJ 45853 45854 . . . 45884 45886 In in IN 45887 45892 Phase phase NN 45893 45897 Four four CD 45897 45898 , , , 45899 45907 civilian civilian JJ 45908 45911 and and CC 45912 45920 military military JJ 45921 45931 operations operation NNS 45932 45938 turned turn VBD 45939 45941 to to TO 45942 45945 the the DT 45946 45956 indefinite indefinite JJ 45957 45961 task task NN 45982 45984 of of IN 45985 45989 what what WP 45990 45993 the the DT 45994 45999 armed armed JJ 46000 46006 forces force NNS 46007 46011 call call VBP 46012 46013 “ `` `` 46013 46021 security security NN 46022 46025 and and CC 46026 46035 stability stability NN 46036 46046 operations operation NNS 46046 46047 . . . 46047 46048 ” '' '' 46074 46080 Within within IN 46081 46086 about about IN 46087 46090 two two CD 46091 46097 months month NNS 46098 46100 of of IN 46101 46104 the the DT 46105 46110 start start NN 46111 46113 of of IN 46114 46120 combat combat NN 46121 46131 operations operation NNS 46131 46132 , , , 46133 46140 several several JJ 46141 46148 hundred hundred CD 46149 46152 CIA CIA NNP 46169 46179 operatives operative NNS 46180 46183 and and CC 46184 46191 Special special JJ 46192 46198 Forces force NNS 46199 46207 soldiers soldier NNS 46207 46208 , , , 46209 46215 backed back VBN 46216 46218 by by IN 46219 46222 the the DT 46223 46231 striking striking JJ 46232 46237 power power NN 46238 46240 of of IN 46241 46245 U.S. U.S. NNP 46262 46270 aircraft aircraft NN 46271 46274 and and CC 46275 46276 a a DT 46277 46281 much much RB 46282 46288 larger large JJR 46289 46303 infrastructure infrastructure NN 46304 46306 of of IN 46307 46319 intelligence intelligence NN 46320 46323 and and CC 46324 46331 support support NN 46332 46339 efforts effort NNS 46339 46340 , , , 46341 46344 had have VBD 46361 46369 combined combine VBN 46370 46374 with with IN 46375 46381 Afghan Afghan NNP 46382 46390 militias militia NNS 46391 46394 and and CC 46395 46396 a a DT 46397 46402 small small JJ 46403 46409 number number NN 46410 46412 of of IN 46413 46418 other other JJ 46419 46428 coalition coalition NN 46429 46437 soldiers soldier NNS 46438 46440 to to TO 46457 46464 destroy destroy VB 46465 46475 theTaliban thetaliban JJ 46476 46482 regime regime NN 46483 46486 and and CC 46487 46494 disrupt disrupt VB 46495 46497 al al JJ 46498 46503 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 46503 46504 . . . 46505 46509 They they PRP 46510 46513 had have VBD 46514 46520 killed kill VBN 46521 46523 or or CC 46524 46532 captured capture VBN 46533 46538 about about IN 46539 46540 a a DT 46557 46564 quarter quarter NN 46565 46567 of of IN 46568 46571 the the DT 46572 46577 enemy enemy NN 46577 46579 ’s 's POS 46580 46585 known know VBN 46586 46593 leaders leader NNS 46593 46594 . . . 46595 46603 Mohammed Mohammed NNP 46604 46608 Atef Atef NNP 46608 46609 , , , 46610 46612 al al NNP 46613 46618 Qaeda Qaeda NNP 46618 46620 ’s 's POS 46621 46629 military military JJ 46630 46639 commander commander NN 46656 46659 and and CC 46660 46661 a a DT 46662 46671 principal principal JJ 46672 46678 figure figure NN 46679 46681 in in IN 46682 46685 the the DT 46686 46690 9/11 9/11 CD 46691 46695 plot plot NN 46695 46696 , , , 46697 46700 had have VBD 46701 46705 been be VBN 46706 46712 killed kill VBN 46713 46715 by by IN 46716 46717 a a DT 46718 46722 U.S. U.S. NNP 46723 46726 air air NN 46727 46733 strike strike NN 46733 46734 . . . 46751 46760 According accord VBG 46761 46763 to to TO 46764 46765 a a DT 46766 46772 senior senior JJ 46773 46776 CIA CIA NNP 46777 46784 officer officer NN 46785 46788 who who WP 46789 46795 helped help VBD 46796 46802 devise devise VB 46803 46806 the the DT 46807 46814 overall overall JJ 46815 46823 strategy strategy NN 46823 46824 , , , 46825 46828 the the DT 46829 46832 CIA CIA NNP 46849 46857 provided provide VBD 46858 46870 intelligence intelligence NN 46870 46871 , , , 46872 46882 experience experience NN 46882 46883 , , , 46884 46888 cash cash NN 46888 46889 , , , 46890 46896 covert covert JJ 46897 46903 action action NN 46904 46916 capabilities capability NNS 46916 46917 , , , 46918 46921 and and CC 46922 46930 entr�e entr�e NN 46931 46933 to to TO 46950 46956 tribal tribal JJ 46957 46963 allies ally NNS 46963 46964 . . . 46965 46967 In in IN 46968 46972 turn turn NN 46972 46973 , , , 46974 46977 the the DT 46978 46982 U.S. U.S. NNP 46983 46991 military military NN 46992 46999 offered offer VBD 47000 47006 combat combat NN 47007 47016 expertise expertise NN 47016 47017 , , , 47018 47027 firepower firepower NN 47027 47028 , , , 47045 47054 logistics logistic NNS 47054 47055 , , , 47056 47059 and and CC 47060 47074 communications communication NNS 47074 47075 . . . 47101 47105 With with IN 47106 47111 these these DT 47112 47119 initial initial JJ 47120 47129 victories victory NNS 47130 47133 won win VBN 47134 47136 by by IN 47137 47140 the the DT 47141 47147 middle middle NN 47148 47150 of of IN 47151 47155 2002 2002 CD 47155 47156 , , , 47157 47160 the the DT 47161 47167 global global JJ 47168 47176 conflict conflict NN 47177 47184 against against IN 47201 47209 Islamist Islamist NNP 47210 47219 terrorism terrorism NN 47220 47226 became become VBD 47227 47228 a a DT 47229 47238 different different JJ 47239 47243 kind kind NN 47244 47246 of of IN 47247 47255 struggle struggle NN 47255 47256 . . .